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@@ Why U.S. & France are not referred to UN Security Council for violating NPT & UNSCR-984? @@

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Arash

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Jan 24, 2006, 5:08:55 PM1/24/06

AntiWar
July 30, 2005

No Stinking Badges

Dr. James Gordon Prather
Nuclear weapons physicist
Nuclear bomb tester at Lawrence Livermore
Technical director of nuclear bomb testings at Sandia
Chief scientist of the U.S. Army
U.S. Navy veteran

According to neo-crazy MEDIA SYCOPHANTS at the New York Times and elsewhere, the
Bush-Cheney administration is currently engaged in the six-party talks "aimed at
ending North Korea's nuclear weapons programs" and is "supporting" European Union
efforts to force Iran "to end its nuclear weapons program".

But MEDIA SYCOPHANTS to the contrary, that is not what the six-party talks are "aimed
at", nor is that what the European Union is attempting to do.

When Bush-Cheney came to power in 2001, Iraq, Iran, and North Korea were
"non-nuclear-weapons states parties" to the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear
Weapons (http://www.un.org/events/npt2005/npttreaty.html).

Hence, all their nuclear programs were subject to safeguards agreements with the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). And as best the IAEA inspectors could
determine, none of the safeguarded "special nuclear materials" or safeguarded
facilities in Iraq, Iran, and North Korea were involvedat that time in any activity
that served a military purpose.

Nevertheless, in his 2002 State of the Union address
(http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/01/20020129-11.html), after singling
out Iraq, Iran, and North Korea by name as "regimes that sponsor terror" and threaten
America "with weapons of mass destruction", President Bush declared:

"I will not wait on events, while dangers gather. I will not stand by, as peril
draws closer and closer. The United States of America will not permit the world's
most dangerousregimes to threaten us with the world's most destructive weapons".

Later that year, Bush announced a new National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass
Destruction, which declared – among other things – that:

"The United States has long maintained the option of preemptive actions to
counter a sufficient threat to our national security. The greater the threat, the
greater is the risk of inaction – and the more compelling the case for taking
anticipatory action to defend ourselves, even if uncertainty remains as to the time
and place of the enemy's attack. To forestall or prevent such hostile acts by our
adversaries, the United States will, if necessary, act preemptively".

But Bush had a couple of problems.

First, at the Sixth NPT Review Conference
(http://www.basicint.org/nuclear/NPT/2000revcon/finaltext.htm), held at UN
Headquarters in New York City in 2000:

"The Sixth Conference notes the reaffirmation by the nuclear-weapon states of
their commitment to the United Nations Security Council resolution 984
(http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/resolutions/SC95/984SC95.html) on security assurances
for non-nuclear-weapon states parties to the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of
Nuclear Weapons".

Among other things, UNSCR 984 "RECOGNIZES" that "in case of aggression with nuclear
weapons or the threat of such aggression against a non-nuclear-weapon State Party" to
the NPT, "the nuclear-weapon State permanent members of the Security Council will
bring the matter immediately to the attention of the Council and seek Council action
to provide, in accordance with the Charter, the necessary assistance to the State
victim".

In other words, if Bush had threatened to nuke North Korea prior to its withdrawal
from the NPT, China and Russia would have been REQUIRED to seek Council action
against him.

Then there was a second problem.

"The Sixth Conference reaffirms that IAEA is the competent authority responsible
for verifying and assuring ... compliance with its safeguards agreements ... with a
view to preventing diversion of nuclear energy from peaceful uses to nuclear weapons
or other nuclear explosive devices. ... It is the conviction of the Conference that
nothing should bedone to undermine the authority of IAEA in this regard".

In other words, an IAEA determination that none of the safeguarded "special nuclear
materials" or safeguarded facilities in Iraq, Iran, and North Korea are involved in
any activity that serves a military purpose is final.

Nevertheless, Bush invaded Iraq in March 2003 after "DETERMINING" that Saddam had
reconstituted his nuclear weapons program in spite of the IAEA determination that he
hadn't.

Shortly after invading Iraq "to counter a sufficient threat to our national
security", Bush formally announced his Proliferation Security Initiative, PSI
(http://www.state.gov/t/np/rls/other/34726.htm). Its stated objective was to create a
web of international "counter-proliferation partnerships" to prevent proliferators
from "carrying out their trade in WMD and missile-related technology".

According to Undersecretary of State John Bolton
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._Bolton), the PSI was necessary because
"proliferators and those facilitating the procurement of deadly capabilities are
circumventing existing laws, treaties, and controls against WMD proliferation".
Unlike the existing UN proliferation-prevention regime, "PSI is not diverted by
disputes about candidacies for director general, agency budgets, agendas for
meetings, and the like".

Like, specifically, the NPT and UNSCR 984?

So what will Bush do if the EU-Iran and six-party talks fail – as they no doubt
will – to reach an agreement acceptable to him?

Stay tuned.

* Physicist James Gordon Prather has served as a policy implementing official for
national security-related technical matters in the Federal Energy Agency, the Energy
Research and Development Administration, the Department of Energy, the Office of the
Secretary of Defense and the Department of the Army. Dr. Prather also served as
legislative assistant for national security affairs to U.S. Sen. Henry Bellmon,
R-Okla. --ranking member of the Senate Budget Committee and member of the Senate
Energy Committee and Appropriations Committee. Dr. Prather had earlier worked as a
nuclear weapons physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(http://www.llnl.gov) in California and Sandia National Laboratory
(http://www.sandia.gov) in New Mexico. http://www.antiwar.com/prather

West has kept billions of Iran's EURODIF investments for 30 years In 1975, Iran took
a very costly 10% financial participation in EURODIF uranium enrichment plant being
built in France. Iran paid $1 billion towards the purchase of a 10% share of
ownership in EURODIF and agreed to buy a quota from the new plant. But after the
Iranian revolution in 1979, neither was Iran given any enriched uranium nor did it
get back its investment from EURODIF. The U.S. was also paid to deliver new fuel and
upgrade its power in accordance with a contract signed before the revolution. U.S.
gave neither the fuel nor the billions of dollars it had received for it. Germany was
paid for in full, billions of dollars for the two nuclear facilities in Busher, but
after three decades, Germany has refused to export any equipments or refund the
money.
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0540800f7314f7b0

IAEA and Iran
http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/IaeaIran/index.shtml

Setting the Record Straight about Iran's Nuclear Program
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/a19f89b941a33707

What "noncompliance"? And defying whom?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/93043e2f0b11527b

France must immediately be sent to UN Security Council under United Nations Security
Council resolution 984 (UNSCR-984)
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f438d9a304d8f8a6

Jacques Chirac's nuclear faux pas
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0412eb379aaa8cb3

UN Charter "Article 39", "Article 41" and "Article 42"; Threat to the peace? Act of
aggression?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1052ca7782c2caba

Pot calling the kettle black: U.S. and Israel both nuclear-armrd demons
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/c8d68111209277fb

'Disarming' Tehran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0863698fee1502c2

More neo-crazy media sycophant lies about Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/b16081acddbb8739

CIA-IAEA planting evidence!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/921c386f2446cb6e

Iranian nuke warheads
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/9d475a1b45c388d5

AIPAC statement on the U.S. administration's policy on Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0c5663f63d76e5c0

IAEA is doing Israel's bidding
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/953912efce75cbd9

Stuff and Nonsense
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/009482f7d2fcd131

Without Discrimination
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e2a592e4c4c6fcf8

Nuclear terrorism
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7254647c13390f5a

Happy New Year, EU/E3
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1ed90b8d2c1efd2d

Islamic back-scratching
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1f44f9a9ab778418

Those Crazy Mullahs
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7a8e501fa56ff9d3

Neo-Crazies Already Planning Beyond Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/470563f4bdf3cb36

Authoritative mis-information on Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/66bbad26c0f03d49

"Stolen Iranian Laptop", GLADIO's new campaign of misinformation
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f552c361c6d02dfc

Referring Nuke-Threats to Security Council
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/edd8971f345bb857

New York Times, Nuclear Weapons and Iran:
Stupidity, Laziness or Déjà vu All Over Again?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f2718b3d938eaed2

Iran's transparency
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/b385feaa1916d4d2

'Ahmadinejad's bombmaker' – where are you?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/78343ab2a9b9a3e8

Whoops! There she goes again
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/6f573bd90d5e1ee1

Lump of Coal for Condi
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/d098e8d0fd41745a

Fixing and forging intelligence
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/4c6663c968fd5f6c

Clumsy forgeries, Italian style
http://groups.google.ca/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/75bf490e791b0806

Stifling neo-crazy media sycophants
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/8790e709a9a122b4

After 2 years of intrusive go-anywhere see-anything ask-anybody inspections!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/a545047699722ca7

Nobel's peaceful kick to the groin
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/22f9662d106ce9c4

Bolton the Peacemaker
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/de17232f52db3933

Saving Face
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7da8706c13c8a059

West does not seek the elimination of nukes, but rather the establishment of nuclear
monopoly
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/502efbdfaa7622f7

Unratified additional protocol
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1b2b77819b38d9e3

The high price of hounding Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7c854d944d6e061d

Such a Blot
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/43ee2e2149e17310

Weapons of Mass Murder
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0f3f87b645a72fde

Neocrazies Foiled
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/86df9c0e9c38d475

Iran knocks Europe out
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/497a81cb3c315c65

UN opens a Pandora's Box of "Iran exceptionalism"
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/24bfe5a318d9a222

There is Nothing to refer to UN Security Council
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/76824d9387903d4a

WMD Postmortem
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0d02537756cafca8

No wonder the West is so mad at Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/83e63797f1a1af3b

Bolton in a China Shop
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/9927bb4f65924e34

JEW media sycophants & 36% HEU - IRAN told the truth, yet JEW keeps lying
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f90a6eef507f10a0

Past Arguments Don't Square With Current Iran Policy
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f53d3a05bc5403c1

The fuel behind Iran's nuclear drive
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/2fcf81313deb4ae0

The U.S. and Iran: Democracy, Terrorism, and Nuclear Weapons
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0d0dcf76abbaafb1

NO Nuclear double standards
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/8e41f4a8a1a3e04c

Backlash Builds Against Cheney's 'Guns of August'
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/8286b2b389247d0a

An offer Iran MUST refuse
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/743b96400831f8a1

Zero Tolerance
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1641ae424fde5b89

Sino-Russian Guarantees?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/bd8f5389ab0e8956

More neo-crazy media sycophant LIES about Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/d3fe84a9b64d20bc

What The Neo-Crazies Knew
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/6b45fabf57726a03

EU vs. Iran - Who's Right?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/cbce70a3093360fb

Iran should refer U.S. to Security Council for violating UNSCR-984
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0d54ef8e41b971bf

Castration of NPT - U.S. instantly tore up NPT for India, so why should Iran obey a
torn up agreement!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/2c234f4a148cd298

U.S. ripped NPT into pieces; Iran must withdraw from this annulled treaty
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/fbf55e939908b2c2

U.S. proliferation rhetoric and reality
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7d8c268ee51c07be

Ambassador Bolton's Agenda
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1ca916601b7a7bc8

Iran's INALIENABLE RIGHT to uranium enrichment
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/245f6081b4e3d019

A Palliative for Neo-Crazy Lies
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1b7968f98173938d

Inalienable right without discrimination
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/5012a673328fa044

U.S. doesn't want to disarm even though it promised to do so
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/c0b86cad11cb9413

UN Referral – Not
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/bddc928154c8c96a

What Iranian obligations? What breaches? America's lies, lies, lies...
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/9535c4a90df98471

Memo to slimy senators
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7065ffd57b51a959

U.S. promised in 2000, to get rid of it's nukes!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1e23bafecdac9e82

U.S. has violated Iran's NPT rights!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/02f1f48fafcac2b6

Iran's diplomatic masterpiece
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f532352654efee1d

Bush to sabotage NPT
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/6386adef83860d3e

West's repeated violations of "Article IV & I" against Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0123ceb12dd47321

Israel guns for Iran - Why?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/2c0274540f3957b7

U.S. wants definition of NPT 'noncompliance' changed!!!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/2abab5a7b8bce4c5

NTP for dummies
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f317bb918ca244da

CNN's Wolf Blitzer & David Albright: Jews global campaign against Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/44fcd2a53218eb52

The Real Threat From John Bolton
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/16fb61c3cca32703

81-mm smoking rockets
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/fb2c580ba00d79a6

U.S. plans to destroy NPT
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/760abaff1d8ac7c2

Nuts to Bush
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/de936f823b4dfb11

Iran's logic proven correct to the entire World
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/a5798de678dad2a9

Sandbagging the NSG (Nuclear Suppliers Group)
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/238000abe8fe032e

What Noncompliance?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/32f537772749ecc2

Sandbagging the EU
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/bb437d1ee00ad1e9

Bye-Bye, NPT
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/eb8e9f617d0e0867

Jew tells Bush to lie about Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/c96849f55f92353e

Targeting Non-existent Nukes?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e25e86754767e3ef

Blindly Backing Israel Against Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/ca49370dcc1f41a4

Condi Desperate to Stop EU-China-Iran Chain Reaction
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/26e6a24b43339654

The Impossible Dream in the State of the Union Address
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/74938ea7958d0764

Targeting Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/dbb46af7ff3f0b66

Bay of Pigs part 2, CIA-Israeli-MEK
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/b58f2a1d8b2290ff

Threatening Iran - despite the evidence
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/ce6e09919da68cbb

Virtual Nukes
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/c245e595ad17ae57

Iran's having the capability to enrich uranium is not even tantamount to having the
capability to produce the essentially pure uranium-235 required to make a nuke
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/303c3ca53b67c0a7

Dangerous Delusions About Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/42c57f2ae0cdb3b0

Thwarting the Neo-Crazies
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/66c79d721fd588d4

Trashing the IAEA Again
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f8c610f6cc9e1fda

U.S. keeps lying about Iran again & again
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e9f480b192bd425e

Iran's Stealthy Nukes
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e47cc87d2b268368

Uranium-Enrichment Myths Busted
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f7ebc6f4bed9d13a

Iran Plays by the Rules - No Fair!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/25be300601cc8984

Nuclear Bait and Switch
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0a0dc80ca3b8e98f

The myth of Iranian nukes
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/bf78503a661673e9

North Korea has what Iraq didn't
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/56f613221080276e

Iran has absolute right to enrich uranium
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0a8ac2dc599976ba

Iran is in full compliance with NPT & IAEA
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/737b74e86ba897cb