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@@ Dr. James Gordon Prather: U.S. is the biggest NPT violator @@

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Mar 18, 2006, 11:37:00 AM3/18/06

AntiWar
March 18, 2006

Washington: The Biggest NPT Violator

Dr. James Gordon Prather
Nuclear weapons physicist
Nuclear bomb tester at Lawrence Livermore
Technical director of nuclear bomb testings at Sandia
Chief scientist of the U.S. Army
U.S. Navy veteran

Well, according to President Bush’s 2006 National Security Strategy,

"America is at war.

"This is a wartime national security strategy required by the grave challenge we
face – the rise of terrorism fueled by an aggressive ideology of hatred and murder,
fully revealed to the American people on September 11, 2001.

"This strategy reflects our most solemn obligation: to protect the security of
the American people". [1]

The 2002 NSS [2] was issued more than a year after the events of 9/11, and almost a
year after Bush had invaded, conquered and occupied Afghanistan – presumably in
search of Osama bin Laden, the man Bush claims is his principal opponent in the "War"
on "Terror".

However, the 2002 NSS focused – as does the 2006 NSS – on "rogue states", rather than
terrorists, themselves.

According to both strategies, these states –

* brutalize their own people and squander their national resources for the personal
gain of the rulers;

* display no regard for international law, threaten their neighbors, and callously
violate international treaties to which they are party;

* are determined to acquire weapons of mass destruction, along with other advanced
military technology, to be used as threats or offensively to achieve the aggressive
designs of these regimes;

* sponsor terrorism around the globe; and

* reject basic human values and hate the United States and everything for which it
stands.
In the 2002 NSS, the rogue states named were Iraq, Iran and North Korea.

The 2006 NSS focuses mostly on Iran and the nuclear weapons program
Bush-Cheney-Bolton claim – without a shred of evidence – Iran has.

Iran denies that it now has – or has had, since the CIA-installed Shah fled – a
nuclear weapons program.

For more than two years, inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) have been conducting intrusive inspections of all Iranian civilian nuclear
sites – as well as numerous military sites suggested by the CIA.

Iran has been VOLUNTARILY cooperating with the IAEA, even though the number and scope
of these inspections go far BEYOND that required of Iran by its Safeguards agreement
[3], even BEYOND that would be required if an Additional Protocol [4] to Iran’s
Safeguards agreement was in force, which it is not since it hasn't been ratified by
Iran's parliament.

As best the IAEA can tell, the Iranians are telling the truth, even about things they
have told the IAEA that they were under no obligation to tell.

In report after report, IAEA Director-General Mohamed ElBaradei says that all
"declared source and special nuclear materials" are now accounted for and that there
is "NO INDICATION" of undeclared materials, nor of a nuclear weapons program in Iran.
[5]

So, back to the 2006 NSS.

The best way to block aspiring nuclear states or nuclear terrorists is to deny them
access to the essential ingredient of fissile material.

Therefore, our strategy focuses on controlling fissile material with two priority
objectives:

First, to keep states from acquiring the capability to produce fissile material
suitable for making nuclear weapons; and second, to deter, interdict, or prevent any
transfer of that material from states that have this capability to rogue states or to
terrorists.

The first objective requires closing a loophole in the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
that permits regimes to produce fissile material that can be used to make nuclear
weapons under cover of a civilian nuclear power program.

Loophole?

In return for Iran’s subjecting all nuclear-energy related activities to IAEA
Safeguards – for the exclusive purpose of the IAEA’s being able to verify that such
things as fissile material are never used to make nuclear weapons – the NPT
GUARANTEES Iran’s INALIENABLE RIGHT to produce and use such things. [6]

That guarantee is one of the three pillars of the NPT.

Achieving the NSS first objective requires nothing less than the destruction of the
foundation of the NPT.

But that’s OK with Bush-Cheney-Rice-Bolton.

You see, another NPT pillar is the commitment – reaffirmed by President Clinton at
the 2000 NPT Review Conference – to get rid of all OUR nukes. [7]

Then, there’s the NPT prohibition against Bush’s assisting India with its nuclear
weapons program.

And the NPT prohibition against Bush’s preventing Russia and China from facilitating
Iran’s enjoyment – WITHOUT DISCRIMINATION – of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

Truth to tell, the United States has been the most frequent and flagrant violator of
its NPT obligations, and deserves to be reported to the UN Security Council (UNSC).

Interestingly enough, if the members of the Security Council bother to read the IAEA
dossier on Iran that Bush-Cheney-Rice-Bolton forced ElBaradei to forward to them last
week, they will realize that.

Notes:
--------
[1] 2006 National Security Strategy (NSS)
http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss/2006

[2] 2002 National Security Strategy (NSS)
http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.pdf [PDF-350KB]

[3] Text of the agreement between Iran and the IAEA (MAY 15, 1974)
http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/Others/infcirc214.pdf [PDF-80KB]
IAEA Safeguards Agreement: http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Factsheets

[4] IAEA Additional Protocol [Iran has not approved this yet]
http://www.iaea.org/OurWork/SV/Safeguards/sg_protocol.html
http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/1998/infcirc540corrected.pdf
[PDF-120KB]

[5] IAEA reports
http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/IaeaIran/index.shtml

[6] Text of the NPT
http://www.un.org/events/npt2005/npttreaty.html

[7] The 13 steps is a paragraph of the Final Document (agreed by consensus) of the
2000 Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), providing a set
of 'practical steps for the systematic and progressive efforts to implement "Article
VI" of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons'. "Article VI" is the
part of the Treaty that provides for nuclear disarmament.
http://www.un.org/events/npt2005/npttreaty.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_steps

* Physicist James Gordon Prather has served as a policy implementing official for
national security-related technical matters in the Federal Energy Agency, the Energy
Research and Development Administration, the Department of Energy, the Office of the
Secretary of Defense and the Department of the Army. Dr. Prather also served as
legislative assistant for national security affairs to U.S. Senator Henry Bellmon,
R-Okla. --ranking member of the Senate Budget Committee and member of the Senate
Energy Committee and Appropriations Committee. Dr. Prather had earlier worked as a
nuclear weapons physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(http://www.llnl.gov) in California and Sandia National Laboratory
(http://www.sandia.gov) in New Mexico. http://www.antiwar.com/prather

West has kept billions of Iran's EURODIF investments for 30 years In 1975, Iran took
a very costly 10% financial participation in EURODIF uranium enrichment plant being
built in France. Iran paid $1 billion towards the purchase of a 10% share of
ownership in EURODIF and agreed to buy a quota from the new plant. But after the
Iranian revolution in 1979, neither was Iran given any enriched uranium nor did it
get back its investment from EURODIF. The U.S. was also paid to deliver new fuel and
upgrade its power in accordance with a contract signed before the revolution. U.S.
gave neither the fuel nor the billions of dollars it had received for it. Germany was
paid for in full, billions of dollars for the two nuclear facilities in Busher, but
after three decades, Germany has refused to export any equipments or refund the
money.
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0540800f7314f7b0

Nuclear program of Iran
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran

IAEA and Iran
http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/IaeaIran/index.shtml

Setting the Record Straight about Iran's Nuclear Program
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/a19f89b941a33707

U.S. endorsed Iranian plans to build massive nuclear energy industry
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/9b0a04b1107d7171

IAEA Chief Invalidates the NPT
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/3e2365eddc3bd0ff

More Bushlet Diplomacy
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/01c8abcbcafe1f06

IAEA pleads incompetence
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e905a0589dead19d

Time to scrap the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/756e263c959d9a1f

Iran would be better off ignoring the ineffectual maneuverings of the UN
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/50a02e8e5191ae35

C'est la Guerre
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/97b90ec731ea1dcc

Bush thwarted by China super nuke plant?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/79e452925dbc970a

Placating the Greenies
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/b101f3daf0619848

March madness
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1192d194d1a1d127

Sanction the IAEA Board, not Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e5c6919c2946fcb5

Currency War
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1052ca7782c2caba

Iran Has an 'Inalienable Right' to Nuclear Energy
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e1d0c2ffc2437794

What "noncompliance"? And defying whom?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/93043e2f0b11527b

WWIII or Bust: Implications of a U.S. attack on Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/d1cc075e951bd131

Why America will reap the worst in Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/a7c2da20a0bc69df

Smoking Laptop
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/911beee32e40791b

Iran 'gravest' threat? Hardly
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/54c6b1686dc22b90

President Bonkers Bolton
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/c91ec1c0b68f223c

'Disarming' Tehran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0863698fee1502c2

More neo-crazy media sycophant lies about Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/b16081acddbb8739

CIA-IAEA planting evidence!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/921c386f2446cb6e

Iranian nuke warheads
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/9d475a1b45c388d5

AIPAC statement on the U.S. administration's policy on Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0c5663f63d76e5c0

IAEA is doing Israel's bidding
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/953912efce75cbd9

Stuff and Nonsense
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/009482f7d2fcd131

Without Discrimination
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e2a592e4c4c6fcf8

Nuclear terrorism
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7254647c13390f5a

Happy New Year, EU/E3
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1ed90b8d2c1efd2d

Why shouldn't Iran seek nuclear weapons? - It's the U.S. which is violating the
"Article VI" of the NPT
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7d7b7340575738dd

Will U.S. honor its NPT commitments? Yeah right, when pigs fly!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/6ef0373af2f93171

To MOX or not to MOX
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/6cc28c13604c1c5c

Islamic back-scratching
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1f44f9a9ab778418

Those Crazy Mullahs
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7a8e501fa56ff9d3

Neo-Crazies Already Planning Beyond Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/470563f4bdf3cb36

Authoritative mis-information on Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/66bbad26c0f03d49

"Stolen Iranian Laptop", GLADIO's new campaign of misinformation
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f552c361c6d02dfc

Referring Nuke-Threats to Security Council
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/edd8971f345bb857

New York Times, Nuclear Weapons and Iran:
Stupidity, Laziness or Déjà vu All Over Again?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f2718b3d938eaed2

Iran's transparency
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/b385feaa1916d4d2

'Ahmadinejad's bombmaker' – where are you?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/78343ab2a9b9a3e8

Whoops! There she goes again
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/6f573bd90d5e1ee1

Lump of Coal for Condi
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/d098e8d0fd41745a

Fixing and forging intelligence
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/4c6663c968fd5f6c

Clumsy forgeries, Italian style
http://groups.google.ca/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/75bf490e791b0806

Stifling neo-crazy media sycophants
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/8790e709a9a122b4

After 2 years of intrusive go-anywhere see-anything ask-anybody inspections!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/a545047699722ca7

Nobel's peaceful kick to the groin
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/22f9662d106ce9c4

Bolton the Peacemaker
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/de17232f52db3933

Saving Face
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7da8706c13c8a059

West does not seek the elimination of nukes, but rather the establishment of nuclear
monopoly
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/502efbdfaa7622f7

Unratified additional protocol
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1b2b77819b38d9e3

The high price of hounding Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7c854d944d6e061d

Such a Blot
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/43ee2e2149e17310

Weapons of Mass Murder
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0f3f87b645a72fde

Neocrazies Foiled
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/86df9c0e9c38d475

Iran knocks Europe out
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/497a81cb3c315c65

UN opens a Pandora's Box of "Iran exceptionalism"
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/24bfe5a318d9a222

There is Nothing to refer to UN Security Council
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/76824d9387903d4a

WMD Postmortem
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0d02537756cafca8

No wonder the West is so mad at Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/83e63797f1a1af3b

Bolton in a China Shop
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/9927bb4f65924e34

JEW media sycophants & 36% HEU - IRAN told the truth, yet JEW keeps lying
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f90a6eef507f10a0

Past Arguments Don't Square With Current Iran Policy
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f53d3a05bc5403c1

The fuel behind Iran's nuclear drive
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/2fcf81313deb4ae0

The U.S. and Iran: Democracy, Terrorism, and Nuclear Weapons
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0d0dcf76abbaafb1

NO Nuclear double standards
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/8e41f4a8a1a3e04c

Backlash Builds Against Cheney's 'Guns of August'
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/8286b2b389247d0a

An offer Iran MUST refuse
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/743b96400831f8a1

Zero Tolerance
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1641ae424fde5b89

Sino-Russian Guarantees?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/bd8f5389ab0e8956

More neo-crazy media sycophant LIES about Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/d3fe84a9b64d20bc

What The Neo-Crazies Knew
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/6b45fabf57726a03

EU vs. Iran - Who's Right?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/cbce70a3093360fb

Iran should refer U.S. to Security Council for violating UNSCR-984
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0d54ef8e41b971bf

Castration of NPT - U.S. instantly tore up NPT for India, so why should Iran obey a
torn up agreement!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/2c234f4a148cd298

U.S. ripped NPT into pieces; Iran must withdraw from this annulled treaty
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/fbf55e939908b2c2

U.S. proliferation rhetoric and reality
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7d8c268ee51c07be

Ambassador Bolton's Agenda
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1ca916601b7a7bc8

Iran's INALIENABLE RIGHT to uranium enrichment
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/245f6081b4e3d019

A Palliative for Neo-Crazy Lies
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1b7968f98173938d

Inalienable right without discrimination
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/5012a673328fa044

U.S. doesn't want to disarm even though it promised to do so
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/c0b86cad11cb9413

UN Referral – Not
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/bddc928154c8c96a

What Iranian obligations? What breaches? America's lies, lies, lies...
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/9535c4a90df98471

Memo to slimy senators
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/7065ffd57b51a959

U.S. promised in 2000, to get rid of it's nukes!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/1e23bafecdac9e82

U.S. has violated Iran's NPT rights!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/02f1f48fafcac2b6

Iran's diplomatic masterpiece
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f532352654efee1d

Bush to sabotage NPT
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/6386adef83860d3e

West's repeated violations of "Article IV & I" against Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0123ceb12dd47321

Israel guns for Iran - Why?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/2c0274540f3957b7

U.S. wants definition of NPT 'noncompliance' changed!!!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/2abab5a7b8bce4c5

NTP for dummies
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f317bb918ca244da

CNN's Wolf Blitzer & David Albright: Jews global campaign against Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/44fcd2a53218eb52

The Real Threat From John Bolton
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/16fb61c3cca32703

81-mm smoking rockets
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/fb2c580ba00d79a6

U.S. plans to destroy NPT
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/760abaff1d8ac7c2

Nuts to Bush
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/de936f823b4dfb11

Iran's logic proven correct to the entire World
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/a5798de678dad2a9

Sandbagging the NSG (Nuclear Suppliers Group)
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/238000abe8fe032e

What Noncompliance?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/32f537772749ecc2

Sandbagging the EU
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/bb437d1ee00ad1e9

Bye-Bye, NPT
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/eb8e9f617d0e0867

Jew tells Bush to lie about Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/c96849f55f92353e

Targeting Non-existent Nukes?
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e25e86754767e3ef

Blindly Backing Israel Against Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/ca49370dcc1f41a4

Condi Desperate to Stop EU-China-Iran Chain Reaction
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/26e6a24b43339654

The Impossible Dream in the State of the Union Address
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/74938ea7958d0764

Targeting Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/dbb46af7ff3f0b66

Bay of Pigs part 2, CIA-Israeli-MEK
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/b58f2a1d8b2290ff

Threatening Iran - despite the evidence
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/ce6e09919da68cbb

Virtual Nukes
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/c245e595ad17ae57

Iran's having the capability to enrich uranium is not even tantamount to having the
capability to produce the essentially pure uranium-235 required to make a nuke
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/303c3ca53b67c0a7

Dangerous Delusions About Iran
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/42c57f2ae0cdb3b0

Thwarting the Neo-Crazies
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/66c79d721fd588d4

Trashing the IAEA Again
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f8c610f6cc9e1fda

U.S. keeps lying about Iran again & again
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e9f480b192bd425e

Iran's Stealthy Nukes
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/e47cc87d2b268368

Uranium-Enrichment Myths Busted
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/f7ebc6f4bed9d13a

Iran Plays by the Rules - No Fair!
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/25be300601cc8984

Nuclear Bait and Switch
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0a0dc80ca3b8e98f

The myth of Iranian nukes
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/bf78503a661673e9

North Korea has what Iraq didn't
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/56f613221080276e

Iran has absolute right to enrich uranium
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/0a8ac2dc599976ba

Iran is in full compliance with NPT & IAEA
http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.iranian/msg/737b74e86ba897cb