Op vrijdag 7 april 2023 om 23:14:23 UTC+2 schreef Peter Nyikos:
> On Tuesday, April 4, 2023 at 11:15:51 PM UTC-4, JTEM wrote:
> > APES EVOLVED FROM HUMANS!
> Which ones? Not orangutans, surely: Sivapithecus resembled orangutans
> more than it did humans, for example.
> And which apes did humans evolve from, according to you?
> according to Marc?
Hylobatids are still largely BP/vertical, IOW, hominoid bipedality probably predates the lesser/gr.ape LCA:
google "aquarboreal".
https://www.gondwanatalks.com/l/the-waterside-hypothesis-wading-led-to-upright-walking-in-early-humans/
> > Well. It's just a way of thinking about things, how apes and humans
> > are actually related. The ancestor to the apes was bipedal. The
> > ancestor to Chimps was an upright walker who likely used tools in
> > the way that only humans do so today.
> "likely"? Did it also "likely" make tools from stones?
> > Chimps -- APES -- evolved knuckle walking FROM bipedal locomotion.
> You and Marc never seem to use articles by anyone but Marc to back up your hypotheses,
> yet in Wikipedia I see a reference that agrees with this hypothesis:
> "Another hypothesis proposes that African apes came from a bipedal ancestor, as no differences in hemoglobin are seen between Pan and Homo, suggesting that their divergence occurred relatively recently. Examining protein sequence changes suggests that Gorilla diverged before the clade Homo-Pan, meaning that ancestral bipedalism would require parallel evolution of knuckle-walking in separate chimpanzee and gorilla radiations.[22]"
> --
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuckle-walking
> [22] Edelstein, S.J. (1987). "An Alternative Paradigm for Hominoid Evolution". Hum. Evol. 2 (2): 169–74. doi:10.1007/bf02436404. S2CID 55123100.
If you had read my papers, Peter, you had known that different authors (some already many many years ago) had proposed that early apes were (more) BP.
What I proposed (already +-1990 IIRC) was that early hominoids were *aquarboreal*!
This was +-5 yrs later confirmed when the wading gorillas of Ndoki were discovered (wading for sedges), later also wading bonobos (for waterlilies) & even wading orangs (for crossing water??).
> Have you or Marc looked at this one before? If you want to be taken seriously,
> start citing other authors, and don't try to make Marc look like a genius who thought of everything by himself.
> In an article that Marc tells others to google, his fan, Kathelijne Bonne, gives a whole list of others:
> Note: Although in this article the Waterside Hypotheses is explained by Marc, there are many other important and prominent authors, researchers and advocates, such as Algis Kuliukas, Mario Vaneechoutte, Stephen Munro, Franceska Mansfield, John Foss, José Joordens, Peter H. Rhys Evans, ... , and many others.
> __
https://www.gondwanatalks.com/l/the-waterside-hypothesis-wading-led-to-upright-walking-in-early-humans/
> How come I never see papers by these people cited by you or Marc?
> Most of the NAMES are unfamiliar to me. And note, Edelstein (see [22] above) is not listed.
> A problem with listing them the way Ms Bonne does is that there is no clue given
> as to WHICH of Marc's and your numerous hypotheses and claims which author endorses.
> Y'all's claims range far and wide, and perhaps some of them are only endorsed
> by one or two of the listed people, while others on the list wouldn't touch them with a ten foot pole.
> Peter Nyikos
You problem, Peter, is that you apparently never read my/our publications
(without our speech papers):
1985 Med Hypoth 16:17-32 "The aquatic ape theory: evidence and a possible scenario"
1986 E.Morgan & MV New Scient 1498:62-63 "In the beginning was the water"
1986 Marswin 7:64-69 "Een korte inleiding tot de waterapentheorie"
1987 Nature 325:305-6 "Origin of hominid bipedalism"
1987 Hum Evol 2:381 "Speech origins"
1987 Med Hypoth 24:293-9 "The aquatic ape theory and some common diseases"
1987 Marswin 8:142-151 "Vertonen de fossiele hominiden tekens van wateraanpassing?"
1988 Specul Sci Technol 11:165-171 "Aquatic ape theory and speech origins: a hypothesis"
1990 Hum Evol 5:295-7 "African ape ancestry"
1991 Med Hypoth 35:108-114 "Aquatic ape theory and fossil hominids"
1991 M Roede cs eds 1991 "The Aquatic Ape: Fact or Fiction?" Souvenir London :75-112 "Aquatic features in fossil hominids?"
1991 ib.:182-192 "Human regulation of body temperature and water balance"
1992 Hum Evol 7:63-64 "Did robust australopithecines partly feed on hard parts of Gramineae?"
1992 Language Origins Society Forum 15:17-18 "KNM-ER 1470 and KNM-ER 1805 endocasts"
1993 Nutr Health 9:165-191 "Aquatic versus savanna: comparative and paleo-environmental evidence"
1994 Hum Evol 9:121-139 "Australopithecines: ancestors of the African apes?"
1995 Med Hypoth 44:409-413 "Aquatic ape theory, speech origins, and brain differences with apes and monkeys"
1995 ReVision 18:34-38 "Aquatic ape theory, the brain cortex, and language origins"
1996 Hum Evol 11:35-41 "Morphological distance between australopithecine, human and ape skulls"
1997 R Bender, MV, N Oser Anthropol Anz 55:1-14 "Der Erwerb menschlicher Bipedie aus der Sicht der Aquatic Ape Theory"
1997 New Scient 2091:53 "Sweaty humans"
1997 Hadewijch Antwerp 220pp In den Beginne was het Water – Nieuwste Inzichten in de Evolutie van de Mens
1998 in MA Raath ... PV Tobias eds 1998 Dual Congress Univ Witwatersrand Jo'burg :128-9 "Australopithecine ancestors of African apes?"
1998 + P-F Puech ib.:47 "Wetland apes: hominid palaeo-environment and diet"
1999 + S Munro Mother Tongue 5:161-168 "Bipeds, Tools and Speech"
1999 + N McPhail, S Munro Eur.Sociobiol.Society Newsletter 50:4-12 "Bipedalism in chimpanzee and gorilla forebears"
1999 + S Munro Water & Human Evolution Symposium Univ Gent :11-23 "Australopiths wading? Homo diving?"
2000 + P-F Puech Hum Evol 15:175-186 "Hominid lifestyle and diet reconsidered: paleo-environmental and comparative data"
2000 + Munro in J-L Dessalles cs eds 2000 "The Evolution of Language" Ecole Nat Sup Télécomm.Paris:236-240 "The origins of phonetic abilities: a study of the comparative data with reference to the aquatic theory"
2002 + S Munro Nutr Health 16:25-27 "The continental shelf hypothesis"
2002 + P-F Puech, S Munro Trends Ecol Evol 17:212-7 (google aquarboreal) "Aquarboreal ancestors?"
2004 + S Munro Hum Evol 19:53-70 "Possible preadaptations to speech – a preliminary comparative approach"
2007 + S Munro in SI Muñoz ed 2007 "Ecology Research Progress" Nova NY:1-4 "New directions in palaeoanthropology"
2007 + S Munro, M Vaneechoutte, R Bender, N Oser ib.:155-186 (google econiche Homo) "The original econiche of the genus Homo: open plain or waterside?"
2009 + S Munro in NI Xirotiris cs eds 2009 "Fish and Seafood – Anthropological and Nutritional Perspectives" 28th ICAF Confer.Kamilari Crete:37-38 "Littoral diets in early hominoids and/or early Homo?"
2009 S Munro, MV ib.:28-29 "Pachyosteosclerosis suggests archaic Homo exploited sessile littoral foods"
2010 New Scient 2782:69 Lastword 16.10.10 "Oi, big nose!"
2011 + S Munro HOMO – J compar hum Biol 62:237-247 "Pachyosteosclerosis suggests archaic Homo frequently collected sessile littoral foods"
2011 + Munro, Puech, Vaneechoutte in M Vaneechoutte, Kuliukas, MV eds 2011 ebook Bentham Sci Publ "Was Man More Aquatic in the Past?" :67-81 "Early Hominoids: orthograde aquarboreals in flooded forests?"
2011 M Vaneechoutte, S Munro, MV ib.:181-9 "Seafood, Diving, Song and Speech" (google)
2011 S Munro, MV ib.:82-105 "Pachyosteosclerosis in archaic Homo: heavy skulls for diving, heavy legs for wading?"
2012 M Vaneechoutte, S Munro, MV J compar hum Biol 63:496-503 "Book review: Reply to John Langdon’s review of the eBook Was Man More Aquatic in the Past?" Bentham Sci Publ
2013 Hum Evol 28:237-266 "The aquatic ape evolves: common misconceptions and unproven assumptions about the so-called Aquatic Ape Hypothesis"
2016 E Schagatay cs "A reply to Alice Roberts and Mark Maslin: Our ancestors may indeed have evolved at the shoreline – and here is why..."
2022 Acad.Uitg. Eburon Utrecht NL 325pp De Evolutie van de Mens - waarom wij rechtop lopen en kunnen spreken