Re: Canada Day 2025

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Hugh Williams

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Jul 1, 2025, 10:04:30 PM7/1/25
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams

perhaps an easier way to get the attachment referred to in the email below

is by way of this link - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TBoG7aoqzkvqeCZ56BED-y86YepHktIF/view

sorry for any inconvenience

but the document may well be that definitive for our times ...

H.

On 2025-07-01 10:54 p.m., Hugh Williams wrote:

It is the celebration of Canada Day in our nation. However, these days we are finding that our nation’s history and future need to be given some larger context …

Though recently many of us have held the opinion that our Church leaders have been way too quiet on the pressing issues of our times, this is not true everywhere in the Church it seems. Perhaps it is more that the Church leaders have been divided and even confused about what to say together. But there also has been ongoing work, it seems, and even some significant developments, especially after Pope Francis’ very provocative encyclical ‘Laudato Si’ of almost ten years ago now.

As much as some might say there has been lacking a clear radical alternative to the political-economic system that is increasingly being denounced, perhaps this too is also changing. This change is witnessed to in today’s declaration (see attached) by the Catholic Bishops of the Global South: Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean.

This statement (again, see attached) was issued today, on our Canada Day, in preparation for the UN’s next COP30 (UN Conference of the Parties on Climate Change) in Brazil in November. This declaration is in many ways much more focused and much more radical, in that it is arguably anti-capitalist and more open to the eco-socialist option. In the meantime, though it is a call for collaboration with coherent allies in the Global North of good will, it is a firm evidence-based call to resistance.

Take some time to read it … as the summer’s ‘heat dome’ slowly envelopes us, and think of the many others affected elsewhere in a much harsher manner as you read …

consider passing this on ...

HW

Hugh Williams

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Jul 1, 2025, 10:14:28 PM7/1/25
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Subject: Re: Canada Day 2025
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2025 23:04:02 -0300
From: Hugh Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>
To: Hugh & Stephanie Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>

Hugh Williams

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Jul 2, 2025, 5:53:27 AM7/2/25
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Lest there be some misunderstanding from this 'Canadian nationalist'

in my distributing such a compelling Church document issued on Canada Day by church leaders from the Global South ...

in preparation for the next COP30 in Brazil ...

this email has been acted on in large part because of a very close reading of John's and Pierre's text "Attentive, Intelligent, Rational, and Responsible (2023)".

In Appendix E at p.270 ... the authors with perhaps some degree of prescience write:

"There is a role then for a Church with a world-wide educational system

in preparing the ground for the reception of a critically realist account of the economy."

This is the basis for attributing a certain definitive quality for this very recent declaration to which I've provided the 'link' below.

Definitive - in the sense that it is a final 'call to action', along with the dialectical recognition that the inaction or ineffective actions

of the past ten years since Pope Francis' issuing of the encyclical 'Laudato Si' has largely (though not exclusively) 

been the result of the actions of persons and corporations in the Global North with vested interests

in a very problematic economic status quo. And that now there are and will be geo-political implications to this actual dialectic ...

which now makes the BRICS geo-political initiative of considerable importance especially when considered in conjunction with this Church declaration,

as it does as well point to the central role of China for 'our' learning, especially here in the Global North, for how we must now restructure capital

in its dual nature as both commodity and power (see the Marxist author Yanis Varoufakis, "Techno-feudalism: What Killed Capitalism"

(Melville House, 2023, pp.15-17) and do so in earnest for the sake of the real possibility of an 'alternative world' ...

... to give those who may be interested some highly generalized indication of the Chinese Marxist perspective on the needed changes 

and where 'we' in the Global North may have fundamentally important things to learn see the following link -

https://monthlyreview.org/2024/10/01/marxist-ecology-in-china-from-marxs-ecology-to-socialist-eco-civilization-theory/

with some apologies

Hugh

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PIERRE WHALON

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Jul 2, 2025, 6:22:13 AM7/2/25
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Hugh,

Many thanks for posting the Catholic document. I have shared it on my socials.

Pierre

John Raymaker

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Jul 2, 2025, 6:32:32 AM7/2/25
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Hugh, the huge problem of polluting the environment is leading to looming catastrophes. Pope  Leo XIV is following up on his predecessor's call for reforms. He has found Facebook as a pulpit of sorts to promote conscience-informed reflection and action on the part of citizens.   John

Hugh Williams

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Jul 5, 2025, 7:43:20 PM7/5/25
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This link - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZUeShGMarI&t=426s

on the BRICS as an important geo-political development

should be listened to or 'read' in conjunction with what the

Church leaders in the global south are now saying with an unprecedented insistence ...

... it poses a real challenge for Canada's own foreign policy and its efforts

to assert its own sovereignty while still under immense US influence ...

there does seem to be a 'choice' emerging on the global-international scene ...

is it too naive, or too early to see it as that between 'cooperation' and 'competition' ...

'competition' which can quickly mutate into violent militarized conflict and 'war', if things do not go in someone's favor?

Hugh

Hugh Williams

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Jul 27, 2025, 3:51:19 PM7/27/25
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It still remains a very challenging question for us 

as to what course 'we' in Canada will follow ... (or actually are following)

but it is quite clear there is an alternative to our present course ...

pass it on please

Hugh


Monthly Review: Note from the Editors

July-August 2025 (Volume 77, Number 3)

by The Editors

(Jul 01, 2025)

buy this issue

On January 23, 2025, Climate and Capital Media published an article by Danny Kennedy, senior adviser to the Sunrise Project, entitled “US’s Petrostate Versus China’s Electrostate.” This was among the first of a torrent of articles from the corporate media and climate watchers on the astonishing successes of China in peaking and then lowering carbon emissions due to what the Financial Times on May 12, 2025, called China’s “Electricity Revolution.” According to the Financial Times, “China could be on its way to becoming the world’s first major ‘electrostate,’ with a growing share of its energy coming from electricity and its economy increasingly driven by clean technologies” (Danny Kennedy, “US’s Petrostate Versus China’s Electrostate,” Climate and Capital Media, January 23, 2025, climateandcaptialmedia.com; Nassos Stylianou et al., “How Xi Sparked China’s Electricity Revolution,” Financial Times, May 12, 2025).

The extent of the Chinese energy revolution almost defies belief. As Kennedy writes:

China [is] moving faster than ever on the energy transition. It feels silly to say they’ve had another breakout year on solar, but they’ve had another breakout year with the numbers just coming for 2024. It’s worth remembering that China’s official targets for wind and solar at the start of this critical decade were almost too much to imagine. But they exceeded them so quickly that they brought them forward to 2025 in 2023 and then met them in 2024! Likewise, Beijing’s target for EV’s [electric vehicles] was 50% of car sales by 2035. It’ll hit that this year…ten years ahead of schedule! (Kennedy, “US’s Petrostate Versus China’s Electrostate”)

On May 15, 2025, Carbon Brief announced that not only have China’s carbon emissions now peaked but they have actually dropped by 1 percent over the last twelve months. This has occurred at the same time that its energy demand has been rapidly increasing. China’s electric vehicle (EV) sales in 2025 will more than double those of 2022, representing the first time that EVs have outsold internal combustion engines in any major auto market in the world. China accounts for 90 percent of the world’s electric bus market. Its high-speed rail system is five times the size of that of the European Union. Not only is it the world leader in clean energy technology, but half of China’s exports of solar and wind equipment and EVs now go to the Global South. Although China is the lead carbon emitter worldwide, this is largely explained by the fact that it produces 30 percent of the world’s manufactured goods, while remaining heavily dependent on coal. Still, with 18 percent of the world population, its per capita carbon emissions are only around half the U.S. level. Within the next three years, China, according to the Financial Times, is expected to be sourcing half of its power “from low-carbon energy including hydro, solar, wind, nuclear and battery storage systems.” Its solar capacity also is projected soon to exceed coal-fired power generation as China’s main energy source (Laurie Myllyvirta, “Clean Energy Just Put China’s CO2 Emissions Into Reverse for the First Time,” Carbon Brief, May 15, 2025, carbonbrief.org; Stylianou et al., “How Xi Sparked China’s Electricity Revolution”; Tina Landis, “Don’t Believe the New Cold War Lies, China Is Leading the World in Climate Solutions,” Liberation News, May 15, 2025, liberationnews.org; Jennifer L., “China’s Renewable Energy Boom: A Record-Breaking Shift or Still Chained to Coal?,” Carbon Credits, February 6, 2025, carboncredits.com).

China’s achievements in ecological modernization via the revolutionizing of its social forces of production are a result of its existing social relations, which include the ability to carry out extensive energy planning. This has so far proven impossible for monopoly-capitalist regimes. In short, China’s signal advantage in terms of addressing the climate change threat and ecological challenges generally is its “socialism with Chinese characteristics.” This contrasts with persistent U.S. failures to carry out an energy transition. This was true even under the Biden administration, which sought a stance friendly to fossil fuel corporations in its Inflation Reduction Act. Under Trump, energy transition along with the reality of climate change are gone altogether and the goal is to build on the U.S. role as the world’s leading petrostate. If humanity is to prevent a planetary climate holocaust, the dominant class relations of global monopoly capitalism will need to go. There is no other way.

 


Hugh Williams

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Jul 27, 2025, 3:51:30 PM7/27/25
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Subject: perhaps there is hope but it requires a serious critical analysis and a commitment to profound structural changes
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2025 16:48:34 -0300
From: Hugh Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>
:

Hugh Williams

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Aug 1, 2025, 12:28:16 AM8/1/25
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Listers all,

this exchange below and the attachment is not a digression from John and Pierre's AIRR . For there are many references to China

that I've felt, as a result of my own research, require certain supplementations that might have us look a little closer at just what has and is happening there

from an economic perspective particularly ...

finally a friend provided a piece (see the attachment if the link below doesn't work) that tells a compelling story

which, if for the most part true, has profound practical implications for our world ....

so it seems to me

Hugh

----------------------------------------

On my pilgrimage to China[1]

This exchange below and the attachment, especially, are highly relevant for a hopeful consideration of ‘our’ future. And let me say something in honor of the good (and late) Pope Francis … that he was reported as once saying something that would be highly controversial in many places in the West. And it was something to the effect – that he found ‘the nation that seemed to be taking the encyclical Laudato Si most seriously was China’.

I’ve been suggesting of late in several email communications that ‘we’ may well have things to learn from China, things of fundamental importance.

And finally, I’ve gotten a response from a long-time friend that provides what I might call an accessible ‘narrative’ around what actually has taken place, and is taking place, in China. It comes with a few charts and statistics but nonetheless I find it relatively free of distracting jargon despite its seemingly rigorous focus on economy and economics. It tells a compelling story with compelling pedagogical and educational implications, if it be anywhere close to the truth ....

We are in a situation here in the West and Canada, and indeed globally where, now as a matter of survival, we have to be able to look outside and beyond our own cultural biases and prejudices, if we are going to emerge from the crisis or catastrophe that we have entered into …

There are lessons here … use your own mind to grasp and interpret this, for God’s sake … and then use AI, if you are so disposed to help you grasp the essence of this story and argument.

And then share it or some part of it with whom ever. And maybe a few of us can discuss it further. Some may be able to enhance the story and its implications in helpful and even useful ways …

... and yes more needs to be investigated and critically considered but as a direction for both research and interpretation this is an extraordinarily compelling lead, don't you agree ... ???

take care

Hugh Williams

 



[1] I once thought a pilgrimage to Rome might be an important spiritual and learning experience. I no longer think that … but instead have said half-jokingly - ‘I’d rather go on pilgrimage to China’. As things continue to unfold in a Geo-political sense in our good but very troubled world this comment, half said in jest, is proving to carry, metaphorically at least, some powerfully significant truth …   




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: Re: perhaps there is hope but it requires a serious critical analysis and a commitment to profound structural changes
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2025 23:32:38 -0300
From: Hugh Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>
To: Keith Helmuth <keithh...@gmail.com>
CC: Stuart Kinney <Stu...@gmail.com>, Vince Zelazny <vince....@gmail.com>


Keith,

thanks for this

I will study this ...

Some in the West

do believe we can learn a lot from China.

I believe this to be so ...

though many others pay it no mind 

largely because of 'our' cultural-media bias

regarding China ...

I would not want to romanticize China.

However, it has managed changes on a mass scale

and any socioeconomic system that can more or less

manage that these days needs to be given some serious consideration

for the sake of learning (and hope).

so it seems to me

Hugh

On 2025-07-30 10:36 p.m., Keith Helmuth wrote:
Hugh, 

I assume this email has gone to a group of people as have your recent sharings and that Stuart and Vince are included.

To make sure, I have cc them on this reply.

I have not been able dig into the content of your recent emails and the references cited as I would have wished but I have picked up the slant of the themes and thought you are currently following.

The current information below you have shared about China puts me in mind of an Ellen Brown post from January. Here’s the link.


How has China been able to do what it is doing? 

In large part it stems from the way they have structured and managed their monetary system.  Her post on this subject includes U.S. comparisons. It elucidates the astounding speed of China achievements, which have startled the editors at Monthly Review.

Mark Carney is certainly aware of what is happening in China. His vision for Canada sounds a similar note of potential and expectation. Is this what you refer to in asking, “what course we in Canada will follow”? 

Carney also understands all the permutations of monetary systems and fiscal policy. It may take a full blown financial crisis to open the door to monetary system reform, but if the ship hits that reef, I’ll be glad for this captain to manage the rescue operation.

Keith
keith helmuth on china's economy.docx

John Raymaker

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Aug 1, 2025, 11:50:49 AM8/1/25
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Hugh, you have a knack for linking present global realities and its threats, e. g. in the following 3 sentences: "Under Trump, energy transition along with the reality of climate change are gone altogether and the goal is to build on the U.S. role as the world’s leading petrostate. If humanity is to prevent a planetary climate holocaust, the dominant class relations of global monopoly capitalism will need to go. There is no other way." 
As Pierre and I argue in AIRR, Lonergan offers a Third Way, one, to sure that needs many variations in attempts to save the planet. That's why we subtitled AIRR with the phrase "Transforming Economics to Save the Planet." As we further argue in AIRR that process needs two more turnarounds or "conversions", namely economics and environment conversions-turnarounds. Pope Francis and now Pope Leo XIV have been aware of this while insisting on the need of a spiritual-ethical foundation, 
John 


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Pierre Whalon

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Aug 1, 2025, 12:03:57 PM8/1/25
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Hugh Williams

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Aug 1, 2025, 3:23:36 PM8/1/25
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John et al,

You don't make any reference to what I believe to be the important and relevant attachment which references 

in a relatively accessible summary some of the complex things that have been going on in China's economy in recent years.

(perhaps I'll try and provide a precised gloss on this ...)

I keep giving some focus to China mainly for pedagogical reasons. So there is some method to this 'madness'.

A lesson long ago from my own work experience was that in serious social change efforts ... 

that is ... in any attempted movement from personal authenticity to communal authenticity we all need models.

Models are helpful ... and modelling is one of the most powerful aides to learning.

And so as we need individual models as in mentors, so too we need system or institutional models

for the larger systemic or structural changes you and AIRR and so many others try and point towards and call for. 

This is why I with at least a few (perhaps many) others at this moment in history

look to China (again, see attached) as a possible model ... perhaps even for something 

actually relevant for the real world implementation of some approximation of Lonergan's theory of economy.

I would then pose the question - has China in fact embarked on something like this 'third way' you speak of?

And yes there are gaps, misleading glosses, and disturbing oversights in these references to China. 

China is no perfect state. However it certainly is for some at this moment in history

a hopeful and even helpful guide for systematic change and perhaps even for the communal conversions

in economy and ecology that AIRR refers to repeatedly from the Christian side ...

Hugh

keith helmuth on china's economy.docx

David Bibby

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Aug 2, 2025, 5:54:40 AM8/2/25
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Dear Hugh,

Thank you for sharing your reflections on China's progress in facing the ecological crisis.

It was both encouraging and instructive to read how Marxist ecology is taking shape—delivering long-term, sustainable development within the Chinese economy—and how it may offer lessons and inspiration for others.

I see real value in Marxist ecology’s systemic critique of environmental destruction, especially its robust structural analysis of capitalism’s contribution to the crisis:

  • The structural compulsion for infinite growth (the “sky is the limit” logic)
  • The commodification of natural goods (viewing everything through the lens of profit)
  • The alienation of nature (as a force to be dominated and controlled)
  • The separation of ownership and labor (undermining collective responsibility)

At the same time, I think we must also acknowledge the contradictions in its implementation within China. The state’s authoritarian influence tends to stifle dissent and leave limited space for grassroots innovation. Ecological goals are often framed in terms of national power and control, with less emphasis on conscience, participation, or the personal maturation of citizens.

I also have a copy of John and Pierre's book, though I still need to study it in more detail. I think they are right to emphasize the need for a transformed approach to economics, and that such a transformation must be rooted in the subject: attentively, intelligently, rationally, and responsibly. If we apply those principles to Marxist ecology (which I’m not sure the authors were familiar with at the time), then I think we can affirm what is good in the Chinese approach while simultaneously calling ourselves to a deeper renewal—of economics, of culture, and ultimately of personhood—so that we may together face and meet the global crisis with integrity.

This is also what I was referring to in my recent post on ψ_integration.

Kind regards,

David


Hugh Williams

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Aug 2, 2025, 5:57:25 PM8/2/25
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David,

thanks for responding

I very much appreciate your attention to this

and your insights ...

I believe a little more needs saying on 'the China model' and its relevance.

And perhaps in the interest of research and interpretation as it may pertain

to the AIRR text ... can you say a little more "on ψ_integration"

as it may pertain to GEM-FS and the personal and communal conversions.

I believe open minded Chinese Marxist scholars would see this as a Western emphasis,

especially the emphasis on personal subjective conversion

but not necessarily one that they would eschew as a matter of principle ....

Hugh 

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Hugh Williams

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Aug 2, 2025, 8:34:22 PM8/2/25
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Dear Listers 

This is intended to amplify the notion that China's economy and economic development

can serve as a 'model' for pedagogical purposes here in the West. 

On a big scale, it especially gives content to this notion of communal conversions – economic and ecological, that the AIRR text 

keeps referring to when it speaks of its somewhat unique version of the Lonergan GEM-FS methodology of social change.

Hugh

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ellen Brown “Quantitative Easing with Chinese Characteristics: How to Fund an Economic Miracle” in Sheerpost, February 9, 2025.

My Precised Gloss

This is a precise’ of Ellen Brown’s relatively recent summary narrative account of China’s astonishing economic development. It is a story that tries to identify some of the main elements of the ‘China story model’. It is relatively accessible for those of us who are not trained economists.

China has been able to rise out of desperate poverty in about 40 yrs. It has developed an impressive infrastructure.

This all requires money and lots of it; so where did the money come from?

The Chinese central bank has printed money. From 1996 to 2024 the money supply in China increased 5300% from 5.84 billion to 314 billion cny (yuan).

How did this happen?

Exporters brought foreign currencies, mostly US $ received for goods exported, to their local banks and traded them for cny needed to pay workers and suppliers. The central bank printed cny and traded them for foreign currencies and kept them as reserves thereby doubling the national export revenue.

A highly significant element in this development is that this 5300% explosion in cny did not produce uncontrolled inflation.

How was this achieved?

The central bank engaged in selling government securities in the open market thus ‘withdrawing excess cash’ according to Brown’s account. It (or the government?) imposed price controls on certain essential commodities – iron ore, copper, corn, grain, meat, eggs, and vegetables as part of its 14th five-year plan (2021-2025). The intention was to ensure food security for the people. And to maintain price stability, money was invested in manufacturing and infrastructure. GDP (supply) rose with the money available (demand) so as to keep prices stable.

In 1978 market-oriented reforms were introduced in China. Farmers sold surplus produce in the market, foreign investment was permitted, private businesses and foreign companies were encouraged to grow.

By the 1990s China was a major exporter of lower-cost manufactured goods because of lower cost labor and because of infrastructure development. China’s membership in the WTO in 2001 is also considered an important factor.

The lower cost of labor is possible because China subsidizes social needs thereby reducing operational costs of Chinese enterprises and improving labor productivity.

Government invests in public transportation infrastructure – metros, buses, rail, … all intended to be affordable for workers and for the affordable transport of goods to market.

Education and training of workers is subsidized. There is affordable housing for workers, especially in the urban areas.

Public health care is subsidized. There is a public pension system reducing the need for private retirement plans.

The government subsidizes and incentivizes key industries in technology, renewable energy, and manufacturing.

In the early stages of reform foreign investment was a key source of capital.

However, another key element has been China’s development of banks, lots of banks, community banks, regional banks, supporting local businesses by providing funds to get the latest technology. This diverse means of public and community banking means control over the valuation of currency, and over capital flows. The central bank acts as lender of last resort providing liquidity to other state/publicly-controlled banks when needed.

This complex system of publicly controlled banking in China and its complex system of technical controls, checks and balances admittedly is hard to follow in a summary narrative such as this. However, what must be emphasized, it seems to me, is that it is a public system first motivated by government or, lets say, motivated by a form of governance providing publicly determined priorities rather than by the pursuit of private profits.

Injecting money into the economy, as much as 80% from money printing, sounds extreme. But this monetary element must be understood within the context of China’s political-economy and macroeconomic policies of carefully structured 5yr plans. These are plans designed to serve the public good and the whole economy and they are funded by policy banks that are under public control. The profits are publicly owned. Private financialization and speculative exploitation is avoided and can be  compared to what happened in the US and the West’s financial system in the so-called 2007-2008 financial crash.

Newly issued money is used for production so that increased supply is coordinated with demand so as to keep prices stable.

In China health and social services, which does not produce revenue, is still viewed as productive in its support of human capital for production. Workers needs to be healthy and well educated in order to produce effectively. And so, government needs to support the costs of health and social supports borne by companies and enterprises in order to compete with China’s more directly subsidized businesses.

The US led geo-political macro-economic strategy of vicious competition by means of sanctions and tariffs intended to damage one’s economic competitors perceived as enemies is seen, in China, as leading to economic warfare and perhaps to military conflict and actual warfare. This is strongly viewed as highly unreasonable and incoherent, and ultimately ineffective in that it is unnecessarily costly for the world economy and its ecology.

Production and wealth creation is better served by an overall cooperative context in which concerted and strategic public ownership and control, adaptive planning in governance, monetary control and regulation are all seen as necessary parts of the good of order in economy and now also for ecological well-being as well.

 

Commentary

This, as I understand it, is a summary picture of the Chinese historical-materialist vision of hope, a hope that is very much needed at this moment in history. I believe that to the extent that this account, limited as it is, is true, it then can serve as a ‘model’ at least for pedagogical purposes here in the West. On a big scale, and in reference to our on-going review of Raymaker-Whalon's AIRR text, it especially gives content to this notion of communal conversions – economic and ecological that this important text keeps referring to when it speaks of its Lonergan inspired GEM-FS methodology of social change.

Hugh Williams

August 2, 2025


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Hugh Williams

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Aug 4, 2025, 2:41:36 PM8/4/25
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As perhaps the final rebound off the good AIRR text into summary analyses of China's political-economy as a concrete pedagogical model for GEM-FS communal or collective conversion,

and into its extraordinary economic development and certain ongoing associated challenges ...

In my research into China’s political-economy I’ve come upon an article jointly authored in Monthly Review from December 2018, “The Enigma of China’s Growth” by a Chinese economist, Zhiming Long, and a French economist, Remy Herrera. It helps to give our perspective and analysis some better appreciation for ongoing efforts within China itself for a better collective self-understanding, along with an honest assessment of the challenges faced by this important nation and its people. The historical discernment underlying the analysis is both striking and refreshing.

My gloss-precise’:

The Chinese economy clearly has been marked by astonishing GDP growth, perhaps the highest in the world over the past four decades. China is now a recognized leader among the nations of the global South.

However, the reasons for this development are not well understood or even misunderstood in many cases. This may even be the case among Chinese economists themselves where there are intense debates. There remains an indeterminacy and confusion in characterizing the Chinese political and economic systems on both the right and left sides of the ideological spectrum.

The right wants to reduce China’s development to being the result of the triumph of capitalism in China. Among Marxists on the left the range of viewpoints is very broad. There is persistent criticism of social inequality, and there is hope for a new super-power that can thwart US hegemony.

The view from the right usually adheres to one of three lines of thought. 1) China’s development can only come from reorientation and openness to the capitalist world system. 2) The Chinese economy would have stagnated during its Maoist period for this is the nature of socialist projects. 3) China could have modernized sooner if it had abandoned its communist and socialist institutions.

But these assumptions obscure certain fundamental historical realities, such as – China’s millennial historical depths as a major civilization and nation state. It was a significant economy in the 19thC. And there is the fact that the Maoist revolution ended a century of wars and destruction.

Also it is important to recognize that there has been this sustained effort of resource and value accumulation enabled especially by the surplus transfers from the rural areas that has contributed to industrialization and to this robust GDP growth to a significant degree.

There has also been massive investment in education and research.

It is this longer term historical and comparative analysis that can help us understand the power and dynamism of the Chinese economy and to avoid reducing it to simply an openness to capitalist globalization marked by such things as WTO membership and such.

The efforts and achievements of the Maoist socialist period simply cannot be ignored. And furthermore this new openness to the West and Western ways and any contribution on its part to China’s success can only be adequately considered in the context of effective Chinese governance controls. This means that this new openness is structured by internal needs and objectives, and is integrated into a relatively coherent development strategy that really is unparalleled in any other nation in the global South.

The role and efforts of the Chinese Communist Party cannot be overlooked either. The Chinese firmly view any uncontrolled and unregulated openness to capitalism, without the careful and proper oversight and control, as inevitably obliterating the national economy as has so often happened in the global South.

The other vitally important factor according to these authors is how China’s social progress must be related to what is called “the agrarian question”. This involves legal access to the land by the peasantry as a constitutional guarantee. The role of this peasantry as rural workers is central to China’s development and thus to any analysis of this development. Fundamental to this agrarian question is the material fact that China has been faced with the challenge of having 20% of the world’s population with less than 7% of the planet’s arable land – a quarter of a hectare per capita. India has double this and the US has 100 times this. This is the huge food challenge and it could only be faced up to by guaranteeing access to land for the peasants. This was a constitutive element of the Maoist revolution.

Nevertheless, market mechanisms have penetrated modes of production and distribution in the agricultural sector departing from Maoist policies, yet land ownership remains state owned or collectivist. This firm emphasis on forms of public ownership of land is key for any adequate response to what is called the agrarian question.

These insightful authors argue that another fundamental aspect of any analysis of China’s development over these several decades since the revolution requires careful discernment and analysis of what they call the profit rate indicators. Marxists study the dynamics of capital accumulation in capitalist countries. This can also be done in socialist countries so long as the analytical constructs and the interpretation makes the necessary distinctions from capitalist economies. This has meant building profit-rate indicators based upon physical capital stocks which can show – 1) surpluses corresponding to the difference between GDP and remuneration of workers (direct and indirect), 2) advances in capital either fixed or capital plus circulation capital estimated by speed of rotation. These analyses provide a highly technical decomposition of the profit rates in long term trends and short-term cycles. These analyses show two things – a downward trend in China’s profit rates between 1952-2015. And for these authors, the most decisive phenomenon in explaining the decline in profit rates is the rise in the organic composition of capital (i.e., the ratio between the constant and the variable parts of capital).[1]

Historically we have to remember the tremendous hardship the Chinese people faced after 1949 attributable to the destruction of wars and the exploitation and oppression of the pre-revolutionary decades.

After the collapse of the Soviet bloc there was a short period of neo-liberalism that resulted in a sharp economic downturn in 1990-1991 accompanied by an explosion in corruption.

Clearly the reality of growth and development does not eliminate the difficult challenges ahead for China which are characterized by powerful contradictions even though the appearance of GDP growth may seem to suggest all is well.

Long term historical analysis is crucial to understand the causes of economic development in China, causes that in very general terms may be identified as – a firm central commitment in governance to social progress, industrialization, and an ongoing concern for the ‘agrarian question’.

Hugh Williams

August 4, 2025



[1] As I understand it, the organic composition of capital is a concept developed by Karl Marx. It refers to the ratio of constant capital (means of production like machinery and raw materials) to variable capital (labor power) in a production process. It essentially reflects the capital intensity of an industry indicating the relative reliance on machinery versus labor.


David Bibby

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Aug 5, 2025, 4:00:05 AM8/5/25
to Lonergan_L
Dear Hugh,

Thanks in turn for your reply. I'd be glad to elaborate a little.

By ψ_integration, I mean a process of integrating multiple, apparently distinct levels of meaning into a unified horizon, but doing so not formally or abstractly, but interiorly—through operations of consciousness. The ψ (psi) symbol signals that the integration is grounded in attentive, intelligent, reasonable, and responsible subjectivity. It's not a logical synthesis or systemic coordination per se, but what Lonergan might call a virtual unification—a unity in the subject who has undergone conversion and thus operates from a new horizon of meaning.

So, this integration brings together what might otherwise remain fragmented: scientific knowledge, economic structures, moral norms, political theory, aesthetic experience, spiritual values, etc.—not by collapsing them into a single discourse, but by positioning the subject in a higher viewpoint that can grasp their interrelatedness in the light of interior self-transcendence.

In the context of GEM-FS, ψ_integration could be seen as the dynamic between the foundational conversions (intellectual, moral, religious) and the upper specialties (doctrines, systematics, communications), where the subject becomes capable of mediating between personal authenticity and cultural transformation. It gives expression to the unity of method as lived rather than simply taught.

As to the openness of Chinese Marxist scholars: I agree, there is nothing in Marxist principles that inherently opposes such an interior dimension. In fact, as some have noted, Mao’s emphasis on self-criticism, dialectical thinking, and transformation-through-struggle could be seen as proto-versions of a kind of interiority—though framed in socio-historical rather than transcendental terms. If re-appropriated through the lens of ψ_integration, these could enrich a more personalist or spiritual-Marxist discourse. I would hope that such a dialogue could proceed with mutual respect, recognizing that subjective conversion does not negate structural critique, but rather deepens it.

In this light, the ψ_proof I’ve been developing for the Riemann Hypothesis is less about mathematics per se and more about illustrating how insight into a deep mathematical problem can model the transition from one level of intelligibility to another—a kind of symbolic enactment of ψ_integration itself.

Kind regards,

David

Hugh Williams

unread,
Sep 1, 2025, 7:30:21 PM9/1/25
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams
When I much younger and just starting at university

and the Vietnam War was raging

I finally got to a point where I knew in my 'guts' that the whole thing
was very wrong

and tried to speak out about it with whomever I could when ever I could ...

it was life changing.

... this genocide in GAZA today is much worse, much worse

in so many ways

and now that I am in my 75th year

I need to exercise more prudence and take much better 'care' around what
I take in

and what I come to know in my 'guts' ...

... nevertheless, here is a 'hard hitting' account by an experienced UN
relief agency leader.

I do this because mainstream media is simply unlikely to give you
anything that comes close to the clarity

and comprehensiveness of this ... though it only be about 15 minutes of
video ...

If you are able ... it is a viewpoint that needs to be heard and shared ....

https://www.doubledown.news/watch/2025/september/1/former-un-chief-exposes-october-7

in solidarity

Hugh


David Bibby

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Sep 10, 2025, 2:36:29 PM9/10/25
to loner...@googlegroups.com
Dear Hugh,

Thank you for sharing these reflections. I think your ‘gut’ feelings are important, but you are right that we need to be cautious before rushing to premature judgement.

I had a similar ‘gut’ reaction to the Iraq war in 2003. The injustice of violence makes me angry, but it is coupled with a deep frustration at being unable to do anything about it. I suspect that frustration is part of what drew me more deeply into philosophy: the inner tension demands resolution, and when we cannot achieve it by external means, we may seek it through interior adjustment and integration. That, to me, is what ψ_transformation is about.

In that light, I have prepared a short policy memo (attached) illustrating how the ψ_framework can be applied to the Israel–Palestine conflict. Its steps are:

  • ψ₀ Suspend – set aside bias and premature judgement
  • ψ₁ Attend – gather political, emotional, and ethical data
  • ψ₂ Understand – seek intelligibility and interdependencies
  • ψ₃ Judge – establish what is true in each domain
  • ψ₄ Decide – align responsible action with these truths

Each step corresponds to one of Lonergan’s transcendental precepts (Be attentive, Be intelligent, Be reasonable, Be responsible), with the addition of a “zeroth” precept, Be open. I think that initial bracketing of outrage and partisan loyalties is essential to progress. My hope is that this framework might also serve policymakers who may not be steeped in Lonergan’s method, but still need a disciplined structure for deliberation.

Kind regards,

David


Hugh


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A Framework for Deliberation on the Israel–Palestine Conflict.pdf

Hugh Williams

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Sep 10, 2025, 4:19:09 PM9/10/25
to loner...@googlegroups.com

David,

Two questions on this ...

1) Do you see and understand in what has been happening, and as the issue of first importance, Israel's policy and program of genocide against the Palestinians 

enabled primarily by unconditional US military aide? 

2) Do you see immediate suspension of US military aide as a necessary condition for Israel's good faith participation in a genuine ceasefire

and as a basis for some sort of negotiated settlement (that very likely must include reparations)?

Hugh

---------------------------------------------------------------

David Bibby

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Sep 10, 2025, 5:07:26 PM9/10/25
to loner...@googlegroups.com
Dear Hugh,

I see a very complicated situation, with many overlapping historical, cultural, political, and even religious dimensions. 

I am concerned with providing a deliberative framework for those more familiar with facts on the ground to make reasoned decisions.

The actions of the Israeli government may well amount to genocide, but I don’t want to prejudge the issue. 

I would not call the immediate suspension of US military aid a necessary condition for ceasefire, as there could also be a change of heart. But suspending that aid would be an important leverage tool, and the US should consider its moral responsibilities.

One necessary precondition is creating a reflective clearing (ψ₀ Suspend) that allows us to consider and weigh our possible actions by their relative merits, in all their dimensions. Without that reflective space, we risk introducing further bias and distortions into an already messy situation.

Kind regards,

David







On 10 Sep 2025, at 21:19, Hugh Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca> wrote:


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Hugh Williams

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Nov 18, 2025, 12:31:33 PM11/18/25
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams

Canada is complicit in the Israeli genocide of Palestinians in Gaza.

We can try and stop this complicity by putting the information below in front of 

representatives of our Federal Government, and demanding that they 

vote to end this direct complicity.

Hugh

----------------------------------------------------------


Subject: NEW REPORT LAUNCHING NOW: Detailed documentation of weapons flowing from Canada to Israel through a deadly loophole in Canadian law
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2025 14:31:16 +0000 (UTC)
From: Arms Embargo Now via ActionNetwork.org <info+arms-emb...@sg.actionnetwork.org>
Reply-To: in...@armsembargonow.ca
To: hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca


Good morning / Bon matin,

[message en francais ci-dessous]

 

Big news – Arms Embargo Now has just launched a damning new report exposing the weapons pipeline running from Canadian factories and ports to Israel through the United States.

Our last report documented direct transfers of Canadian-made weapons to Israel – and you helped us turn it into a crisis for the government. The new report shifts focus to a second and much larger channel – the transfer of weapons from Canada to Israel by way of the U.S.

 

In direct contradiction to our government’s many claims that Canadian military exports are not being used in this genocide, this report exposes shipments of vital components of both Israel’s fighter jets and the bombs they are still dropping on Gaza:

  • 150 shipments of Canadian explosives and flammable materials sent from General Dynamics facilities in Québec to the U.S. Army Ammunition Plants making 2,000-pound MK-84 bombs, 155mm shells, and 120mm tank rounds for Israel.

  • 433 shipments of TNT made in Poland routed through Port Saguenay, Québec, en route to U.S. bomb plants producing the same 2,000-pound bombs used on Gaza.

  • 34 shipments of aircraft components sent by Lockheed Martin to the Israeli Ministry of Defense and Air Force between April 2024 and August 2025—immediately after receiving matching components from Canadian suppliers.

  • ​​Hundreds more shipments of Canadian aircraft parts to Lockheed’s assembly line in Texas to build every F-35 jet for Israel.

 

Read it and take action at armsembargonow.ca/nomoreloopholes 

 

This ongoing pipeline is possible because of the U.S. Loophole, a regulatory exemption which allows most U.S.-bound military exports to bypass human rights assessments and permit requirements. But we have a chance to change that, taking us one step closer to an arms embargo on Israel. 

 

Thousands of you have already emailed your MPs about the No More Loopholes Bill, a serious legislative effort to close the loopholes that continue to allow Canadian weapons to reach Israel via the U.S. Tomorrow, Wednesday November 19th, it will have its first debate in the House of Commons, on the heels of this report and its new revelations. 

 

As a member of the Arms Embargo Now campaign, this is your report. We are relying on you to take action once again and help ensure this report creates the political crisis necessary to bring about real change. 

 

Join us TOMORROW NIGHT for an Urgent Movement Briefing where we will make sense of the report’s damning findings, and take action together to close the loopholes! 

We hope to see you there, 

The Arms Embargo Now organizing team 

 

Bonjour,

 

Ce matin même, la campagne « Embargo sur les armes maintenant » a publié un nouveau rapport accablant qui révèle l'existence d'un pipeline d'armes reliant les usines et les ports canadiens à Israël via les États-Unis. 

 

Contredisant directement les nombreuses affirmations de notre gouvernement selon lesquelles les exportations militaires canadiennes ne sont pas utilisées dans ce génocide, ce nouveau rapport révèle l'existence d’expéditions de composants essentiels destinés à la fois aux avions de combat israéliens et aux bombes qu'ils continuent de larguer sur Gaza :

 

  • Des centaines d'expéditions provenant de fabricants militaires canadiens vers les usines d'armes américaines qui fabriquent les principaux avions de combat, bombes et obus d'artillerie utilisés par Israël.

  • Des centaines d'expéditions de TNT fabriqué en Europe transitant par un port du Québec et les autoroutes canadiennes à destination de fabricants de bombes américains. 

  • Des composants canadiens de F-35 expédiés vers Israël quelques jours seulement après leur arrivée dans des installations américaines.                

        

Lisez le rapport pour plus de détails et agissez dès maintenant sur armsembargonow.ca/finieslesfailles/  

 

Ce pipeline est rendu possible grâce à la « faille américaine », une exemption réglementaire qui permet à la plupart des exportations militaires à destination des États-Unis de contourner les évaluations des droits humains et les exigences en matière de permis.

 

Mais nous avons la possibilité de changer cela. 

 

Demain, mercredi 19 novembre, le projet de loi « Finies les failles » (No More Loopholes) fera l'objet d'un premier débat à la Chambre des communes. Ce projet de loi est un effort législatif sérieux visant à combler les lacunes qui permettent encore aux armes canadiennes d'atteindre Israël via les États-Unis. Nous avons besoin de votre aide pour faire en sorte que ce rapport crée la crise politique nécessaire pour apporter un changement réel et soutenir l'adoption de ce projet de loi

 

Rejoignez-nous DEMAIN SOIR pour une réunion d'information urgente (en anglais) au cours de laquelle nous analyserons les conclusions accablantes du rapport et prendrons ensemble des mesures pour combler les lacunes ! 

 

À bientôt,  

 

- Embargo sur les armes maintenant

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Hugh Williams

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Dec 4, 2025, 8:27:11 AM12/4/25
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams
This is what I was afraid of

https://www.readthemaple.com/liberals-fear-closing-arms-export-loophole-would-anger-u-s/?ref=maple-digest-news-newsletter

and so now Canadian citizens who consider themselves Christians do have
to examine

their consciences on this one ...

Hugh


Hugh Williams

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Dec 4, 2025, 8:29:04 AM12/4/25
to loner...@googlegroups.com

Subject: Carney's Liberal government complicity in Gaza genocide because of fear of the US
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2025 09:26:39 -0400
From: Hugh Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>
To:
Hugh & Stephanie Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>

Doug Mounce

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Dec 4, 2025, 11:35:48 AM12/4/25
to loner...@googlegroups.com
seems like somebody is benefitting and it's not me



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Hugh Williams

unread,
Dec 4, 2025, 2:37:02 PM12/4/25
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams
If one should be moved simply as a Canadian citizen

to push back on this gutless complicity

here is a carefully prepared resource to aide you in your communications
with federal MPs

and any one else you might communicate with ...

https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vTrwIEKVq1ON0B4e2yMWBfmMnABNyb8qbK_yqTteG4Bu2ZPoXhHRCE0ObXO_Pn548emOSFCI702LxMI/pub?link_id=14&can_id=c69f712ad4ecbf6bab47a673df586e92&source=email-the-government-wants-to-sweep-the-truth-under-the-rug-we-cant-let-that-happen&email_referrer=email_3005936&email_subject=the-government-wants-to-sweep-the-truth-under-the-rug-we-cant-let-that-happen&&

it is a thorough deep dive into the deceiving, misleading, and misguided
government responses
on this terrible situation ....

Hugh

Hugh Williams

unread,
Jan 17, 2026, 2:06:33 PMJan 17
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams

A Recent Move (Battle) in the US-Canada Trade War:

A Critical Working-Class Perspective

(Received from my wife Stephanie from her face-book feed. I’ve cleaned the language up a little …..)

Hugh Williams

January 17, 2026

 

Introductory Note: This ‘communication’ below is a very satisfying piece of brief humorous rhetoric based upon recent developments. I’d like to believe this is what can happen when ‘might makes right’ Thrasymachian philosophy meets a more critical-intelligence of a Socrates, or perhaps of a Confucius.  Me thinks there be some substance to this.

---

 

“This move by Mark Carney is not just smart. It’s strategic xxxxxxx genocide on the Trump trade war strategy.

This is a masterclass. A grand master jedi level chess lesson. And Donald Trump just got checkmated in public like a stunned mullet.

While Trump is out there banging tariffs together like a caveman discovering fire, Mark Carney just pulled off one of the coldest, smartest geopolitical plays we’ve seen in years and absolutely snookered the United States auto industry in the process.

Let’s start with the damage already done.

US-made vehicles imported into Canada are already down 36%. That’s not a dip. That’s not a wobble. That’s a xxxxxxx hemorrhage. Canada is America’s closest trading partner, and Trump managed to turn it into an adversary with tariffs, threats, and his usual dumb-as-xxxx “strongman” routine.

So Carney looked at the board, looked at Trump, and said, “Alright, let’s end this.”

The final move? Brutal. Surgical. Ruthless.

Canada just cut tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles from 100% down to about 6% as part of a trillion-dollar trade deal with China. That is not an accident. That is not coincidence. That is a deliberate, calculated xxxx you.

And here’s the part that really twists the knife.

Canada is now allowing around 49,000 to 54,000 Chinese electric vehicles per year to enter the country at that 6% tariff as a deliberate test run. A pilot. A live-fire experiment to see how Chinese EVs integrate into the Canadian market, pricing, infrastructure, and supply chains.

And anyone with half a functioning brain can see where this goes next.

If the test works, and it will, the next step is collaboration. Joint ventures. Chinese manufacturers building EVs in Canada, strengthening Canada’s automotive sector, creating jobs, locking in battery supply chains, while the American auto industry slowly bleeds out across the border.

That’s not trade. That’s strategy.

Here’s why it matters.

The 100% tariff on Chinese EVs was originally put in place by Joe Biden, because even Biden understood one very uncomfortable truth. Chinese EVs are an existential threat to the American auto industry. Not a competition. A xxxxxxx extinction event.

Biden knew that if Chinese EVs were allowed into the US market at scale, Detroit would get wiped off the map. So he slammed the door shut.

Trudeau backed that play at the time. He matched the tariff. He helped protect American manufacturers because Canada actually used to give a xxxx about its ally.

Then Trump came along and did what Trump does best, insulted, threatened, tariffed, and alienated the closest trading partner the US has ever had.

So Carney played the card he’d been holding.

He said, fine, if you want a trade war, we’ll just change who we trade with.

That’s checkmate.

Chinese EVs are not some cheap xxxxxxx novelty anymore. Even Ford executives are openly admitting it. One senior Ford figure has said after driving a Chinese EV for a year, it was the best car he’s ever driven. That’s not hype. That’s fear talking.

Detroit knows what’s coming. They are absolutely xxxxxxxx themselves.

And Trump’s response?

Innovation? Strategy? Investment?

Nope.

His big brain move is to roll back emissions standards and tell US carmakers, “Don’t worry lads, you can go back to guzzling dinosaur juice like it’s 1995.”

That’s his entire plan.

While the rest of the world is racing toward electric vehicles because they are cheaper to run, more efficient, cleaner, and can literally be powered from your own xxxxxxx roof using sunlight, Trump is dragging the US auto industry back into the soot-covered dark ages.

No emissions pressure. No innovation pressure. No future.

And without pressure, industries rot. They don’t compete. They don’t evolve. They xxxxxxx die.

So now the American auto industry is being hit from both sides.

From the outside, Canada is opening the door to the most advanced EV manufacturers on the planet.

From the inside, Trump is removing the very rules that forced American companies to innovate in the first place.

That is a death spiral.

And who pays for it?

Not Trump. Not the shareholders. Not the billionaires.

American auto workers.

This is what happens when you confuse bullying with strength and nostalgia with strategy. The world doesn’t wait. Markets don’t care about hats and slogans. And allies don’t stick around when you treat them like xxxx.

Mark Carney just proved something devastatingly simple.

While Trump was yelling, Carney was thinking.

While Trump was threatening, Carney was planning.

While Trump was playing checkers with tariffs, Carney was playing chess with the global economy.

And Donald Trump?

Checkmate.

Your auto industry is now bleeding, your closest ally has moved on, and the future just drove straight past you in a quiet, clean, electric vehicle.

Enjoy the coal & your 2D checkers Drumpf.”

 (For original source checkout - https://www.facebook.com/share/p/17pxLTpxoa/)


Hugh Williams

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Jan 17, 2026, 2:08:51 PMJan 17
to loner...@googlegroups.com

Subject: what happened when the big Thrasymachian cowboy walked into a bar and threatened Socrates and Confucius who were talking quietly in the corner? a brief note on mark carney's trade trip to China
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2026 15:06:02 -0400
From: Hugh Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>
To: Hugh & Stephanie Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>

Hugh Williams

unread,
Feb 6, 2026, 4:26:52 AMFeb 6
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams
If interested this most recent edition of Island Catholic News

does carry some articles worthy of note (see link at ....)

https://islandcatholicnews.ca/

Hugh


Hugh Williams

unread,
Mar 16, 2026, 9:04:12 AMMar 16
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams


Dear Folks, 

if at all interested in going deeper, the Oxfam Report referenced early in the article is readily and easily available and even makes reference to some of the super-rich in NB. 

Hugh

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


The Maple: Canada’s Richest 1% Nearly As Wealthy As Poorest 80%

Three recent reports provide the gory details about massive and growing wealth inequality in Canada

Adam D.K. King

Canada has become outrageously unequal, and three recent reports provide the gory details. 

Last September, the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) updated its estimates of “the top tail of the family wealth distribution in Canada,” using its “high-net-worth families database” developed to address missing data about the wealthiest. 

In January, Oxfam Canada released “The Rise of the Super-Rich: The State of Inequality in Canada,” which describes income and wealth inequality in Canada as reaching “crisis levels.”

In February, Canadians for Tax Fairness and BC Policy Solutions released “The New Robber Barons: A Quarter Century of Wealth Concentration in Canada,” providing further insight into the truly grotesque levels of inequality in this country and how they’ve deepened over time. 

Taken together, these three reports paint a dark picture. Without addressing the growing chasm of wealth inequality in Canada, it’s difficult to imagine addressing any of the pressing social issues that plague this country. 

Because Statistics Canada doesn’t produce regular estimates focused on the wealth of the very richest — despite releasing other helpful figures about the distribution of income and wealth —  these reports also fill important data gaps. In the face of staggering wealth inequality, no policymaker can plead ignorance.  

The reports’ findings are shocking. 

According to Canadians for Tax Fairness and BC Policy Solutions, 86 billionaire families held as much wealth as Canada’s 6.2 million least wealthy families in 2023. 

Oxfam reports that the richest 1 per cent in Canada hold nearly $1.25 trillion in wealth, almost as much as the bottom 80 per cent of Canadians. As the report puts it, “That isn’t a narrow wealth gap but a wide, expansive, echoing wealth chasm.” 

What’s more, between 2024 and 2025, the wealth of Canada’s richest 40 billionaires grew by almost $95 billion, or more than 20 per cent. 

The concentration at the very top is truly astounding. 

For example, the top 0.01 per cent of wealth holders in Canada is made up of only approximately 1,800 families. This small number of families holds more than 5 per cent of wealth, totalling nearly $900 billion. All have a net worth of more than $170 million. According to Canadians for Tax Fairness and BC Policy Solutions, in 2023, the wealth of this small group was 4,041 times greater than the average wealth in the bottom half of families. 

The top 0.1 per cent, including all those with a net worth of at least $36 million, hold more than 11 per cent of wealth in Canada. Combined, this group is hoarding more than $1.8 trillion in wealth. 

The top 0.5 per cent — those with at least $12 million in net worth — account for almost 20 per cent of all wealth. 

Finally, the top 1 per cent hold almost a quarter of all wealth in Canada. A person in the top 1 per cent owns 210 times more wealth than an average person in the bottom 50 per cent. 

By contrast, the bottom 40 per cent collectively hold slightly more than 3 per cent of total wealth in Canada, each with an average net worth of just under $87,000. 

As the PBO figures show, wealth is also heavily concentrated beyond the very top. According to their report, the top 1 per cent of economic families in Canada hold 24 per cent of the country’s total net wealth; the top 10 per cent hold 53 per cent of total net wealth; and the top 20 per cent hold 69 per cent of total net wealth. 

It’s not hard to figure out why. The pay of top executives continues to grow by leaps and bounds, buoyed by massive corporate profits. Meanwhile, returns on financial assets pad the wealth of the elite, far outpacing the growth of workers’ pay. 

According to Oxfam, in 2024, Canada’s billionaires grew their cumulative wealth by more than $309 million every single day. 

In their report, Canadians for Tax Fairness and BC Policy Solutions show the degree to which these richest families have increased their share of wealth over time. According to their findings, in 1999, the top 1 per cent of Canadian families owned 19.3 per cent of household wealth. But by 2023, they held 22.7 per cent, an increase of $3 trillion. (The PBO put the 1 per cent’s share of wealth even higher, at 23.8 per cent in 2023.)

This growing wealth concentration helps to stabilize the ranks of the richest as well. The Thomsons were the richest family in Canada in 2025 with a net-worth of $90.2 billion, and were also the richest family in 1999. Meanwhile, Galen Weston had an individual net worth of $20.6 billion in 2025, an increase of 14 per cent from the previous year. 

As Oxfam warns, such levels of inequality destabilize democracy and contribute to authoritarianism. As the rich hoard more income and wealth, their political power and ability to shape public policy to their preferences grows. Think, for example, of the Liberals scrapping both the plan to increase capital gains taxes and the luxury tax on private jets. 

Tellingly, many of Canada’s richest derive their wealth from corporations in the most concentrated sectors of the economy, such as telecommunications, food and energy. The super-profits earned through ownership in these concentrated sectors is the flip side of the cost-of-living crisis affecting working Canadians, from inflated food and energy prices, to some of the highest cell phone rates in the world.  

While the wealthiest have benefited from strong financial asset growth, a weaker real estate market and the cost-of-living crisis have squeezed the wealth and incomes of the working class. 

There has also been notable growth in poverty, after enhanced pandemic-era benefits made a strong dent in the share of Canadians living below the poverty line. 

As the reports from Oxfam and Canadians for Tax Fairness and BC Policy Solutions argue, Canada desperately needs deep reforms to its tax system to address these issues. 

Canada’s income tax system has become far less progressive over time. While the average earner is paying 36 per cent of income in tax, the richest 1 per cent are paying just 23 per cent, according to Oxfam. Tax havens further allow the wealthiest to stash even more of their treasures offshore and out of the reach of the tax collector. Canadians for Tax Fairness estimates that the rich have at least $682 billion hoarded offshore, a 165 per cent increase since 2014. 

Maintaining low effective tax rates on the rich while allowing them to stash wealth offshore is bad enough, but even more distressing is not taxing wealth at all. As wealth becomes ever more concentrated, there is effectively no mechanism to redistribute it. 

Oxfam suggests a wealth tax targeting the ultra-rich starting at 1 per cent on net worth over $10 million, rising to 2 per cent on net worth over $50 million and then to 3 per cent on net worth over $100 million. This tiered approach could raise $121 billion in tax revenues over five years, the report estimates.

Canadians for Tax Fairness and B.C. Policy Options goes even further. They propose a tax of 1 per cent on net wealth above $10 million, 2 per cent above $50 million and 3 per cent above $100 million, which would raise an estimated $39 billion in its first year alone and could generate a healthy $495 billion over 10 years.

Their report also recommends an inheritance tax to curb the intergenerational transfer of wealth, as well as reforming the capital gains tax so that capital income is taxed like income earned from work. At present, only 50 per cent of capital gains are taxable, forgoing an estimated $30 billion in revenue at the federal level in 2025 alone. 

While we need to restore progressive taxation and train our tax powers on hoarded wealth, we also need to empower workers to take more of the value that their labour creates through collective bargaining. 

As these reports show, income and wealth inequality are indeed at crisis levels in Canada. We therefore need a multi-pronged war on inequality.





Hugh Williams

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Mar 17, 2026, 2:55:21 PMMar 17
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams

Subject: Re: recent information very relevant to so called issues of 'affordability'
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2026 15:41:29 -0300
From: Hugh Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>
To: Hugh & Stephanie Williams <hwil...@nbnet.nb.ca>


I know these often seem like nuisance notes (information overload !!!) but there is one sentence or take away

in the extensive note below (see previous email for full note) from the good people at Canada's 'The Maple' that stands out in fundamental importance and relevance ...

something I now subscribe to and which others should consider seriously and it is the simple statement that  ....

"Without addressing the growing chasm of wealth inequality in Canada, it’s difficult to imagine addressing any of the pressing social issues that plague this country."

So when you hear over and over again the need 'to cut', 'to cut', 'to cut' on the public expenditure remember this assertion above

and the extensive and growing evidence that supports it ... 

thanks

Hugh 



On 2026-03-16 10:03 a.m., Hugh Williams wrote:


Dear Folks, 

if at all interested in going deeper, the Oxfam Report referenced early in the article is readily and easily available and even makes reference to some of the super-rich in NB. 

Hugh

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


The Maple: Canada’s Richest 1% Nearly As Wealthy As Poorest 80%

Three recent reports provide the gory details about massive and growing wealth inequality in Canada

Adam D.K. King

Canada has become outrageously unequal, and three recent reports provide the gory details..... 


Hugh Williams

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Mar 19, 2026, 11:23:54 AMMar 19
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams

On Changing My Religion: Christian-Marxist Dialogue Under the Specter of Another World War Unwittingly Brought About by the United States’ and Israel’s Unjustifiable Attack on Iran

By

Hugh Williams

 

I’ve come to this part of my inquiry into Christian-Marxist dialogue where I can now see how what I’ve been calling metaphorically “changing my religion” accords very much with the experience of liberation theologians such as Juan Luis Segundo (see his Liberation of Theology (Orbis Books, 1976) pp.7-8).

Segundo learned from his own experience that Christian theology (and here we must speak of Catholic-Christian theology especially) tends to be taught in an isolated and almost autonomous way. The effects of this are not limited to the professional theologians and priestly class but extend to the ordinary people who might attempt to use theology to understand and cope with the real-life problems they are facing.

This is a long tradition where Christianity as a biblical religion, a religion of ‘the book’ (or books) requires interpretation, which requires going back to the ‘book’ and reinterpreting it. Thus, Segundo asserts that this theology is not, at least not in the first instance, an interpretation of humankind or of society. Now in returning to ‘the book’, theology, certainly after Vatican II, has been and is prepared to recognize its dependence upon human ‘science’ in order to understand its engagement with this past related to this book. This means the serious study of history, of languages, and of cultures. In all of this, theology is prepared to recognize its dependence upon human science.

However, when it comes to dealing with the present (and our future) this theology both implicitly and explicitly asserts an independence and autonomy. Segundo is bold enough to suggest that even among very sophisticated and scholarly theologians there is an almost naïve assumption that this revelation of God (the divine word) somehow applies to our present realities free of any involvement with the ideological tendencies and struggles of our own time and place.

Now Gregory Baum, who also very much came to challenge such an assumption, in boiling down a few of the essential presuppositions of liberation theology says that this theology clearly speaks of the divine ‘as a presence in history that empowers us to take responsibility for our future’. And it now occurs to me that this insight when fully appropriated is strikingly emancipatory especially when contrasted with this preoccupation with the past in what has been said above about the dominant theology of the Christian West. There is this new and vital attention and significance given to both our present and our future.

Segundo points out that this liberation theology, or the persons who have converted to this way of approaching theology, take on, and not without great difficulty, a very different methodology. There is a deep and abiding suspicion that our ways of thinking, including theological thinking, are intimately and almost necessarily bound up with our existing society and its social structures, and is so in often unconscious ways.

This then compels the person whose religion has been changed in this way to seek out and to combine the disciplines that aide us in opening up the past with those disciplines that can help us to understand, explain, and even change our present situation. This means engaging a method for interpreting this ‘divine word’ believed to be addressed to us in our own time and situation.

This intimate connecting and interrelating of past and present (and future) is essential for a theology of liberation. Segundo says that one might take up a theology that deals with ‘liberation’ and do so with a standard methodological naiveté, but that this will inevitably prove fatal for any authentic emancipation being inescapably consumed by the deep mechanisms of oppression, such as this tendency to incorporate the language of liberation into the prevailing and dominant discourse of the status quo. This is why so many people who have been or are being moved or touched by this theology of liberation and the liberation of theology have found themselves taking up serious dialogue (and dialectic) with Marxism and its vast and varied tradition …..     



Hugh Williams

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Mar 21, 2026, 1:02:44 PM (13 days ago) Mar 21
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams

Dear Folks,

the little but mighty left of center electronic journal that a good friend of mine told me about not long ago ...

told me how it was a good source of Canadian investigative journalism that one is not likely to get anywhere else

has sent out a distress signal, of a type unprecedented in my life and world (see below), on how an Israeli organization linked to Israeli intelligence services (Massad) 

is trying to get the largest credit card companies and payment processors to blacklist this electronic journal.

This no doubt is because of its fearless and insistent coverage of the Israeli Zionist genocide in Palestine, and of Canadians

who have been party to this in all sorts of ways ... including the Canadian government.

After what I have learned over the past few years I BELIEVE THEM ....

and so have sent them $100 as a one time offering in addition to my yearly subscription.

If you might be worried about the state of investigative journalism in Canada and the World these days during these times ...

you too might want to consider helping out and then pass this along to others who may be like minded ...

Hugh 

--------------------------------------------------------- 

This could end The Maple

The Maple Staff

This isn’t our usual email. It’s a behind-the-scenes look at a campaign that could cut off The Maple’s funding entirely. We haven’t shared the full extent of it. Until now.

We want to be transparent with you about something alarming we’ve been dealing with behind the scenes.

In January, we discovered that we’re in the crosshairs of an Israeli organization with Mossad links.

They’ve been sending letters to the largest credit card companies and payment processors out there, urging them to blacklist The Maple from their services. 

If they succeeded, you wouldn’t be able to donate to or support us. Most of the funding that keeps The Maple running would disappear overnight.

Our internal estimates suggest that we’d lose around 60% of our revenue, at minimum. For a non-profit with a shoestring budget, this would be devastating. 

We’ve been working overtime behind the scenes to ensure this doesn’t happen, and to put together a ‘Plan B’ for if it does. This has taken an enormous amount of resources and planning.

The campaign against us has failed so far, and we haven’t been cut off by any payment processors.

But we don’t know what comes next.

This group doesn’t need to prove any wrongdoing or even launch a lawsuit. All they need to do is scare payment processors with smears about us and our work.  

The truth is, to survive this, we need you with us. We’re building an emergency fund so that if these attacks escalate, The Maple can withstand them. 

If you’re able, please consider becoming a member or making a contribution today. Your support helps ensure that attempts to silence independent journalism will not succeed.

For more than a year, The Maple has faced a multi-pronged attack. But this new tactic is a massive escalation. 

This isn’t about criticizing our reporting: it’s about making it basically impossible for you and everyone else to support us.

The Israeli organization succeeding would set a dangerous precedent: a foreign organization effectively cutting off a Canadian media outlet from the financial system because it dislikes its journalism.

That wouldn’t just impact us.

It would hurt every independent journalist, and impact every reader’s ability to support the media outlets they value.

The goal is to chill free speech and weaken the independent press. We won’t give in. We’ll continue the reporting that made us a target in the first place.

But we also have to be honest about the consequences: more pressure, attacks and attempts to strangle our financial support. That is why we’re building an emergency fund now: so that if and when these threats escalate, we’ll be ready to withstand them.

If you believe Canadian readers, not Israeli lawfare organizations, should decide what journalism survives in this country, now is the time to stand with us. 

Every bit donated to our emergency fund helps ensure The Maple’s independent journalism lives on another day. It also sends a message that Canadians will not be intimidated and told what they can and can’t do.

Already a member? Thank you. Your support is what keeps us going. If you’re in a place to do more, you can also make a one-time donation here. We’ll keep you posted as this unfolds.

— The Maple Team


Hugh Williams

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Mar 29, 2026, 12:19:56 PM (5 days ago) Mar 29
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams

This link below provides a serious analysis that, among other things said, places the religious and biblical 'appeal'

in what I believe to be a more proper historical perspective ... see for yourself and pass along if one should see fit ... 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpZefoQ5u2k

Hugh Williams


Hugh Williams

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8:58 AM (12 hours ago) 8:58 AM
to Hugh & Stephanie Williams

‘On Changing My Religion’ and this Good Friday: Notes from the South of Mexico

Just a short note to say though I’m not present at the ‘institution’s’ formal services, I’m still with many of you in spirit and will continue to be so.

Though some of you are likely somewhat familiar with this example, I just want to briefly share a chronicle (YES! from the internet, though the traces leading to this item, could be considered a little ‘grace’) of a real and serious movement for social change in our hemisphere (in Mexico) that has deeply influenced, as well as been influenced by what is called the theology of liberation and liberation of theology, an area of deep renewed interest and importance …

See link at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapatista_Army_of_National_Liberation

I’d call your attention in this chronicle especially to the concrete interrelations between an indigenous place-based movement of social change and local religious catechesis, where even some local Catholic bishops have become directly and more or less constructively involved. It is a movement, with a long history, some say 500 yrs or more, … still struggling against the local consequences of global capitalism (and settler colonialism) and its increasing control over their nation state, while it also points at the same time to a profound ‘change in religion’.

‘Come holy spirit, come and renew the face of the earth’

Hugh
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