Tree For ID : Lauraceae : California : 19OCT14 : AK-13

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Aarti S. Khale

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Oct 19, 2014, 4:32:21 AM10/19/14
to efloraofindia
Seen in the premises of a school in Fremont on 28th Sept,14. 
Is it Umbellularia californica of Lauraceae?
Medium tree.
Aarti 
P1280419.JPG
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P1280426.JPG

Gurcharan Singh

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Oct 19, 2014, 9:16:13 AM10/19/14
to Aarti S. Khale, efloraofindia

Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089

Aarti S. Khale

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Oct 19, 2014, 10:21:38 AM10/19/14
to Gurcharan Singh, efloraofindia
Gurcharan Ji,
Thanks for the id.
Regards,
Aarti

Vijayasankar

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Oct 19, 2014, 4:14:08 PM10/19/14
to Aarti S. Khale, Gurcharan Singh, efloraofindia
Aarti ji and Gurcharan ji, you both are correct in a way or other!

It is Umbellularia californica (californian bay laurel) often mistaken for and/or adulterated to the Mediterranean or Sweet bay laurel, Laurus nobilis. This plant (U. californica) is used in the same was as L. nobilis but it causes severe headache in some people who are allergic to it. Umbellulone is the compound responsible for this allergic action present in the leaves of U. californica.

Please check this article for more details http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf4052682

 
Regards 

Vijayasankar
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Vijayasankar Raman, Ph.D.
National Center for Natural Products Research
University of Mississippi

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Gurcharan Singh

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Oct 19, 2014, 8:26:41 PM10/19/14
to Vijayasankar, Aarti S. Khale, efloraofindia
Thanks Vijayasankar ji for alert. I now remember these fruits when we visited Shasta Caverns in 2008. I think I have both. I am uploading both for your validation. I have checked Japson Flora. Both are recorded from California






Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089

Laurus-nobilis-DSC00287-California-1.jpg
Laurus-nobilis-Sunnyvale-DSC03986-California-2.jpg
Umbellularia-californica-ShastaDSC02489-California-1.jpg

Aarti S. Khale

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Oct 20, 2014, 12:49:26 AM10/20/14
to Gurcharan Singh, Vijayasankar, efloraofindia
Vijayasankar Ji, Gurcharan Ji,
Thanks a lot for the id and additional information.
Since returning, I have been trying to find ids on Google search.
Thats how I had found the id to be Umbellularia californica, Californian Bay Laurel of Lauraceae.
My observation was that the fruits were slightly bigger than those of Laurus nobilis.
Thanks for the correction Vijayasankar Ji.
Regards,
Aarti  

Vijayasankar

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Oct 20, 2014, 10:35:45 AM10/20/14
to Aarti S. Khale, Gurcharan Singh, efloraofindia
Gurcharan ji, I think the 2nd picture is U. californica. Other two pictures are correctly identified. As you might know, U. californica is native to California, Oregon etc. whereas, L. nobilis is a Mediterranean species and occurs only under cultivation in the USA.

Aarti ji, I really appreciate your identification of this (and several other) species and also your keen observations. These plants can confuse even trained experts. Great work!
In our paper, we have compared both the species by their chemistry and leaf anatomy.

 
Regards 

Vijayasankar
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Vijayasankar Raman, Ph.D.
National Center for Natural Products Research
University of Mississippi

Dr. Badri Narayanan T

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Oct 20, 2014, 12:12:10 PM10/20/14
to Vijayasankar, indiantreepix

Nice article Vijayasankar ji. Has it been tried in India to retard the spread of Dengue and Chikungunya?
Regards,
Badri

Aarti S. Khale

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Oct 20, 2014, 12:56:12 PM10/20/14
to Vijayasankar, Gurcharan Singh, efloraofindia
Vijayasankar Ji,
Really appreciate your kind words for me.
I just enjoy observing nature wherever I go.
Time was too short with a family wedding, which was the main purpose of our visit.
All California plants & trees are under my scanner and I could identify quite a few of them.
Will be posting them as time permits.
Wishing you and your family a Happy Diwali!
Regards,
Aarti
 

Vijayasankar

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Oct 20, 2014, 11:26:18 PM10/20/14
to Aarti S. Khale, Gurcharan Singh, efloraofindia
Thanks Aarti ji for the wishes. I wish you all a wonderful Diwali, too.

Badri ji, thanks. As I have mentioned earlier, Umbellularia californica is native to California and its adjoining and is not present or grown in India. However, its essential oil can be used in controlling mosquito when it is proved to be safe to use.

 
Regards 

Vijayasankar
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Vijayasankar Raman, Ph.D.
National Center for Natural Products Research
University of Mississippi

Gurcharan Singh

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Oct 21, 2014, 3:18:39 AM10/21/14
to Vijayasankar, Aarti S. Khale, efloraofindia
Vijayasankar ji
I request you to have a relook at the second image. I have cropped fruits portion from original so that you can have a look again. I feel the fruits are too small and too many for Umbellularia californica.

Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089

Laurus-nobilis-Sunnyvale-DSC03986-a.jpg

Aarti S. Khale

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Oct 21, 2014, 3:45:24 AM10/21/14
to Gurcharan Singh, Vijayasankar, efloraofindia
Gurcharan Ji,
I agree with you.
When I was searching the id for my tree, I found single fruit & larger in size in Umbellularia californica, which matched with my pictures.
This is how I had come to the id as being closest to my pictures.
Regards,
Aarti 

Vijayasankar

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Oct 21, 2014, 11:17:58 AM10/21/14
to Aarti S. Khale, Gurcharan Singh, efloraofindia
Thanks Gurcharan ji. My bad...it is not Umbellularia, but I am pretty sure it is also not Laurus nobilis.
Looking at the fruits, I even doubt if it is a Lauraceae member. I hope you have taken more pictures, also of flowers.

 
Regards 

Vijayasankar
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Vijayasankar Raman, Ph.D.
National Center for Natural Products Research
University of Mississippi

Aarti S. Khale

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Sep 6, 2021, 12:02:05 AM9/6/21
to Gurcharan Singh, Vijayasankar, efloraofindia
Gurcharan Ji, Garg Ji, Vijayasankar Ji,
Somehow the buds in my pictures are not matching with either of the names suggested.
This could be something else?
Can we have a relook?
Regards,
Aarti

Gurcharan Singh

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Oct 19, 2021, 8:29:54 AM10/19/21
to efloraofindia

Gurcharan Singh

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Oct 19, 2021, 8:30:54 AM10/19/21
to indiantreepix, Aarti S. Khale
P1280419.JPG
P1280420.JPG
P1280423.JPG
P1280424.JPG
P1280426.JPG

Saroj Kasaju

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Oct 19, 2021, 8:37:32 AM10/19/21
to efloraindia, Gurcharan Singh, J.M. Garg, Aarti S. Khale

Aarti S. Khale

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Oct 21, 2021, 6:24:33 AM10/21/21
to Saroj Kasaju, efloraindia, Gurcharan Singh, J.M. Garg
Thanks Saroj Ji.
Regards,
Aarti

Saroj Kasaju

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Oct 21, 2021, 8:52:06 AM10/21/21
to Aarti S. Khale, efloraindia, Gurcharan Singh, J.M. Garg

Thank you Aarti Ji !

Saroj Kasaju

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