Is it some Veronica species?

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Assigned to taffa...@gmail.com by me

taffa...@gmail.com

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Mar 15, 2023, 6:32:21 AM3/15/23
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Dear members,
Am posting photos of a plant growing on the side of a path in Srinagar . The photos were taken very recently. It is a hairy herb. The flowers are minute about 1-2mm long with pinkish white corolla. Because of their small size  they look like dust specks to the naked eye and can only be examined properly with a magnifying glass. All photos of flowers unless mentioned were taken from specimens put under a dissecting microscope. It has four lobes of very hairy calyx divided to base. The four lobes of corolla (1-1.5mm) are divided to 3/4 of the length. Two stamens with filaments 1mm long bearing minute anthers are adnate to the corolla, The ovary differs from that of Veronicas in being globose. The style ends in a very hairy stigma. Would request the members to suggest the correct ID if this herb.
Photo1 and Photo 2 are the plants (Each small square of graph paper=1mm)
Photo 3 is  a view of the flower
Photo5 shows the two stamens adnate to corolla just as in Veronica persica
Photo 8 is a photo of a mature fruit
With Regards
Taffazull
PHOTO5STAMENS.JPG
PHOTO4COROLLA.JPG
PHOTO 2 PLANT.JPG
PHOTO 3 FLOWER.JPG
PHOTO6 OVARY.JPG
PHOTO 8 FRUIT.JPG
PHOTO 7OVARY (X50).JPG
PHOTO1 PLANT.JPG

J.M. Garg

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Mar 17, 2023, 3:12:33 AM3/17/23
to indian...@googlegroups.com, TAFA
Looks different from similar looking species like as per images at
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/04/05/veronica-persica/
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/04/05/veronica-didyma/

To me appears close to images (reported introduced in India) as per images and details  

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With regards,
J.M.Garg

taffa...@gmail.com

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Mar 17, 2023, 6:41:38 AM3/17/23
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Dear Garg ji,
Thanks for the suggestion,
I think  it cant be V.hederifolia  because as Gurcharan ji has pointed out  in another post the pedicels of hederifolia are long but in this plant they are barely 1-2 mm long. This is apart from the fact that it does not occur in the Himalayas. Gurcharan ji in another post  has mentioned another Himalayan plant V.stewartii  which has 3 lobed leaves and short pedicels. However there are no details given so as to  ascertain whether  it is V.stewartii or not. Information about the shape of the ovary would be very helpful as most veronicas have flattened ovaries but this plant has a globose ovary. Further in this plant all the four lobes of the corolla are almost of equal size.
A local villager told me that villagers call it "Zaw Ghas" literally meaning "Lice grass". I think this is so called because its tiny pinkish white flowers resemble lice.
With regards
Taffazull

taffa...@gmail.com

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Mar 17, 2023, 8:33:29 AM3/17/23
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According to Wikipedia corolla of V .hederifolia is 1 cm i.e 10 mm wide and blue in color but corolla of this plant is just about 1mm wide.and pinkish white.
Regards
Taffazull

taffa...@gmail.com

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Mar 18, 2023, 1:08:44 PM3/18/23
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Some clarifications:
1. The vernacular name is I think best spelled as "Zow ghas" Zow rhyming with "how" and translated as"louse weed".
2, I had written hairy stigma but actually these are not hairs but elongated papillary cells
3.The capsule has 4 seeds and placentation is axile. I will post the photos in due course.
Regards
Taffazull

J.M. Garg

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Mar 19, 2023, 1:31:39 AM3/19/23
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Ok, Taffazull ji



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With regards,
J.M.Garg

taffa...@gmail.com

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Mar 19, 2023, 8:01:19 AM3/19/23
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Some more photos:
Photo1 : Capsule with short 2.5 mm pedicel (small square =1mm)
Photo2: Upper wall of capsule removed to show  two locules and axile placentation.
Photo 3: 2 seeds removed.
Photo4: All 4 seeds removed and empty capsule.
With regards
Taffazull

PHOTO4.JPG
PHOTO2.JPG
PHOTO3.JPG
PHOTO1FRUIT.JPG

J.M. Garg

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Mar 20, 2023, 2:32:32 AM3/20/23
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Thanks, Taffazull ji.
What about I'd?
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With regards,
J. M. Garg

taffa...@gmail.com

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Mar 20, 2023, 11:26:58 AM3/20/23
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Dear Garg ji,
For ID with my limited expertise I would like the opinion of the respected experts of this group.
I have tried to post as much detail as possible to help the experts to arrive at the ID.Will post one more photo to show that unlike most veronicas  the corolla lobes are almost of equal size only the lowest is perhaps slightly smaller.
Seems at least for this group it is a new addition.Could be a new record for Srinagar.
Hope some expert member will provide more clarity
With sincere regards
Taffazull

Gurcharan Singh

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Mar 22, 2023, 3:25:34 PM3/22/23
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Taffazul ji
Your plant is clearly V. stewartii.
See my post, I could get hold of herbarium sheet only, no live images. Good you got live images.


My V. polita is here as of now

Gurcharan Singh

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Mar 22, 2023, 3:39:10 PM3/22/23
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taffa...@gmail.com

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Mar 23, 2023, 5:48:55 AM3/23/23
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Dear Gurcharan Ji,
Thanks for the definitive identification
With sincere regards
Taffazull

taffa...@gmail.com

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Mar 23, 2023, 6:08:04 AM3/23/23
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One more photo of V.stewarti flower (Kashmiri name "Zow Ghas" )
Flower seen from front. I have intentionally not cropped the photo so that the actual size of the flower is emphasized

FLOWER FRONT VIEW.JPG

taffa...@gmail.com

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Mar 23, 2023, 6:20:20 AM3/23/23
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Sorry, It should be V.stewartii
Regards
Taffazull

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