Names of Plants in India :: Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.

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Dinesh Valke

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Dec 12, 2014, 11:24:17 AM12/12/14
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Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. ... family: Lythraceae
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. 

Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth


la-ger-STROO-mee-uh -- named for Magnus von Lagerström, Swedish naturalist... Dave's Botanary
spee-see-OH-suh -- showy or spectacular ... Dave's Botanary 


commonly known asgiant crape-myrtlepride of Indiaqueen's crape-myrtlequeen's flower • Assameseআজাৰ ajara • Bengaliজারুল jarul • Gujaratiજારૂલ jarulમોટો ભોંડારો moto bhondaroતામન taman • Hindiजारल jaralजरुल jarul • Kannadaಹೊಳೆ ದಾಸವಾಳ hole dasavalaಮರುವ maruva • Konkaniसोटुलारी sotulari • Malayalamഅടന്പു adambuമണിമരുത് manimaruthപൂമരുത് puumaruth • Manipuri:jarol • Marathiजारूळ jarulमोठा बोंडारा motha bondaraताम्हण tamhan • Mizochawn-puithla-do • Tamilகதலி kadaliபூமருது pu-marutu • Teluguసొగసులచెట్టు sogasulachettu • Urduجرول jarul 


The flower of "Pride of India" is the State Flower of Maharashtra (tamhan, Marathi: ताम्हण).



botanical namesLagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. ... synonymsLagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz. • Munchausia speciosa L. (basionym) ...NPGS / GRIN 

Nidhan Singh

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Dec 15, 2014, 4:45:14 AM12/15/14
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Very beautiful as always..

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Dinesh Valke

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Dec 15, 2014, 10:39:53 AM12/15/14
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Thank you very much Nidhan ji.
Regards.
Dinesh

vip...@gmail.com

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Dec 15, 2014, 11:45:40 AM12/15/14
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Dear Dinesh ji,

In the book "Plant Resources of Western Ghats and Lowlands of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi District" (by BV Shetty, KM Kaveriappa & KG Bhat), there are two more names for this tree - "chella" and "nandi" - in addition to "hole daasavala". Would these be the Tulu names of this tree? They are mentioned simply as "local names" in the book.

Best wishes, Viplav

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Dinesh Valke

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Dec 15, 2014, 1:02:28 PM12/15/14
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Thanks very much Viplav ji for this feed.

ENVIS / FRLHT does mention transcribed Kannada names: challa, chella. 
I tried all sorts of permutation / combination of cha / che + lla in Kannad script - but was not able to get satisfactory results in Kannad site nor in the dictionaries that I refer - Kannada Kasturi and Rev. Ferdinand Kittel's.

Since names in Tulu are not mentioned explicitly, I would consider them to be Kannarese.

ನಂದಿ nandi in Kittel's dictionary seems to be a generic name (with prefixed descriptors) given to wood of various trees including couple of Lagerstroemia sp. (microcarpa and parviflora).

ENVIS / FRLHT for L. reginae (syn of L. speciosa) lists nandi. I would go with including this "nandi" in my notes. 
Thank you very much Viplav ji.

I will re look (search) and revert if I get any lead on challa / chella with help from Kannad folks.

Regards.
Dinesh


vip...@gmail.com

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Dec 16, 2014, 3:26:00 AM12/16/14
to Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia

The introduction of the book (by Shetty et al.) begins with a description of Tulu Nadu. BV Shetty, a remarkable botanist, is no more. I was given this book last year by his niece, she had spoken about several Tulu names in it during conversation and hence the query. I can only surmise that the book contains a mix of local names in the prevalent regional languages, the dominant being Tulu. An explicit mention about the language of the local names would have been ideal. 

Found an old "Tulu-English Dictionary" (1886) by Rev. A. Männer and you might be interested in downloading it from this hyperlink. It contains "the names of about 600 plants" with the following prefatory remark: "About half are taken from 'Five Hundred Indian Plants' by C. Stolz, and the others have been obtained in other ways, careful investigation being required in some cases." [pp. v-vi].

Have attached the screenshots of some relevant portions. There are some entries on challa / challamara / chalimara [pp. 223-224] but they don't seem to match with L. speciosa.

Thanks for your response and best wishes, Viplav
01_Lagerstroemia speciosa_Tulu_Marva.jpg
02_Tulu_Nandi.jpg
03_Lagerstroemia microcarpa_Tulu_Bendekku.jpg

Dinesh Valke

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Dec 16, 2014, 5:45:20 AM12/16/14
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Thank you very much Viplav ji for this response.

Local names for plants in South Kanara district by default would be in Kannada, often shared by Tulu, unless has its own distinct name(s). South Kanara district is the native place of Tulu community. A resource like dictionary is a great help to reach to exact words.

I have downloaded the "Tulu-English Dictionary" ... though bit slow in rendering pages and search. It is certainly a great help in checking transcribed Kannada / Tulu words.

Yes, could locate ಚಲ್ಳಮರ challamara - meaning, monkey-fruit tree. 
ಚಲ್ಳಮರ does not yield any results on search. BUT, since it has an entry in dictionary, I would place confidence on using the name holedachalla appearing in ENVIS/FRLHT for L.speciosa.

ಹೊಳೆ hole = river
ದ da = pertaining
ಚಲ್ಳ challa = some part (most probably fruit) of monkey-fruit tree

thus ಹೊಳೆದಚಲ್ಳ holedachalla

Will include the name for L. speciosa for Kannada.

Thank you very much Viplav ji for the efforts; great help to me.

Regards.
Dinesh

Dinesh Valke

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Mar 26, 2017, 10:27:55 AM3/26/17
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Many thanks Viplav ji for your continuous support on providing various links / web resources making it easier for me to compile names in regional languages, especially the links to Tulu - English dictionary. In due course, I have gathered few links which help me additionally in getting to Tulu and Kannada names.

ಚೆಲ್ಲ chella OR ಚೆಳ್ಳ chella (Kannada names) ... find their entries in a booklet called Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G Narsimhachar [PDF available at the link] ... though would not be displaying them in the front list - it is found in a more descriptive name - ಹೊಳೆದಚಳ್ಳ holedachalla.

ಚಳ್ಳ challa ... is the Tulu name, found mentioned in one literature Medicinal plants of Tulunadu [PDF] of Shodhaganga database.

Thanks once again, Viplav ji.



Names update:
 • Tuluಚಳ್ಳ challa

Regards.
Dinesh

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Dinesh Valke

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Jul 11, 2023, 3:04:27 AM7/11/23
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Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/07/lagerstroemia-speciosa-subsp-speciosa.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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Dinesh Valke

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Jul 11, 2023, 3:21:13 AM7/11/23
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Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa

Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa

la-ger-STROO-mee-uh -- named for Magnus von Lagerström, Swedish naturalist ... Dave's Botanary

spee-see-OH-suh -- showy or spectacular ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: giant crape-myrtle, Indian bloodwood, pride of India, queen's crape-myrtle, queen's flower • Assamese: আজাৰ ajara • Bengali: জারুল jarul • Dogri: राजा पंजतारा raja panjtara, रानी मेहंदी rani mehendi • Gujarati: જારૂલ jarul, મોટો ભોંડારો moto bhondaro, તામન taman • Hindi: जरूल jarul • Kannada: ಚೆಳ್ಳೆ chelle, ಹೊಳೆ ದಾಸವಾಳ hole daasavaala, ಹೊಳೆಮತ್ತಿ holematti, ಮರುವಾಚಲುಮರ maruvaachalumara • Khasi: ajhar, dieng ther • Kokborok: gang jarul • Konkani: सोटुलारी sotulari, तामण taman • Malayalam: അടന്പു adambu, മണിമരുത് manimaruth, പൂമരുത് puumaruth • Manipuri: ꯖꯔꯣꯜ jarol • Marathi: जारूळ jarul, मोठा बोंडारा motha bondara, ताम्हण tamhan • Mizo: chawn-pui, thla-do • Rajasthani: जरूल jarul • Sanskrit: क्रमुक kramuka • Santali: ᱵᱟᱦᱟ • Tamil: செம்மருதம் cem-marutam, கதலி kadali, பூமருது pu-marutu • Telugu: చెన్నంగి chennangi, సొగసులచెట్టు sogasulachettu, వారగోగు varagogu • Tulu: ಚಳ್ಳ challa, ಮರ್ವ marva • Urdu: جرول jarul


botanical names: Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa ... heterotypic synonyms: Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz. • Lagerstroemia reginae Roxb. • Sotularia malabarica Raf. ... and many more at POWO
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
giant crape-myrtle, pride of India, queen's crape-myrtle
Indian bloodwood
  • Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
  • for Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
queen's flower
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
আজাৰ ajara
  • XOBDO - a 'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India ... also এজাৰ ejara
  • or এজাৰ ejara ... ৱিকিপিডিয়া - মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
জারুল jarul
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
राजा पंजतारा raja panjtara, रानी मेहंदी rani mehendi
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these names ... facebook
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
જારૂલ jarul, મોટો ભોંડારો moto bhondaro, તામન taman
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
जरूल jarul
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
ಚೆಳ್ಳೆ chelle
ಹೊಳೆ ದಾಸವಾಳ hole daasavaala
ಹೊಳೆಮತ್ತಿ holematti
ಮರುವಾಚಲುಮರ maruvaachalumara
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
ajhar, dieng ther
~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~
gang jarul
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
सोटुलारी sotulari, तामण taman
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
അടന്പു adambu
മണിമരുത് manimaruth, പൂമരുത് puumaruth
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
ꯖꯔꯣꯜ jarol
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
जारूळ jarul, मोठा बोंडारा motha bondara, ताम्हण tamhan
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
chawn-pui, thla-do
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
ଜାରୁଲ୍ jarul
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
जरूल jarul
  • name borrowed from Hindi, for want of name
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
क्रमुक kramuka
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
ᱵᱟᱦᱟ
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
செம்மருதம் cem-marutam
  • for Indian bloodwood ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
கதலி kadali
பூமருது pu-marutu
  • for Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
చెన్నంగి chennangi
సొగసులచెట్టు sogasulachettu
వారగోగు varagogu
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
ಚಳ್ಳ challa
ಮರ್ವ marva
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
جرول jarul
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in States and Union Territories of India ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, *Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal; also widely cultivated
* no given name / no name found, in the regional language(s) of the state
~~~~~ x ~~~~~
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Sam Kuzhalanattu

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Jul 11, 2023, 4:24:43 AM7/11/23
to Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia
Beautiful picture and great work dear Dinesh ji.
Some minor mistakes in spellings.  Correct spellings are: അടമ്പൂ adumpoo മണിമരുത് manimaruthu പൂമരുത് poomaruthu.
With regards, Sam.

Dinesh Valke

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Jul 11, 2023, 4:44:03 AM7/11/23
to Sam Kuzhalanattu, efloraofindia

Many thanks Sam ji, for the spelling corrections of Malayalam names, and appreciation.


Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa

Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa

la-ger-STROO-mee-uh -- named for Magnus von Lagerström, Swedish naturalist ... Dave's Botanary
spee-see-OH-suh -- showy or spectacular ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: giant crape-myrtle, Indian bloodwood, pride of India, queen's crape-myrtle, queen's flower • Assamese: আজাৰ ajara • Bengali: জারুল jarul • Dogri: राजा पंजतारा raja panjtara, रानी मेहंदी rani mehendi • Gujarati: જારૂલ jarul, મોટો ભોંડારો moto bhondaro, તામન taman • Hindi: जरूल jarul • Kannada: ಚೆಳ್ಳೆ chelle, ಹೊಳೆ ದಾಸವಾಳ hole daasavaala, ಹೊಳೆಮತ್ತಿ holematti, ಮರುವಾಚಲುಮರ maruvaachalumara • Khasi: ajhar, dieng ther • Kokborok: gang jarul • Konkani: सोटुलारी sotulari, तामण taman • Malayalam: അടമ്പൂ adumpoo, മണിമരുത് manimaruthu, പൂമരുത് poomaruthu • Manipuri: ꯖꯔꯣꯜ jarol • Marathi: जारूळ jarul, मोठा बोंडारा motha bondara, ताम्हण tamhan • Mizo: chawn-pui, thla-do • Rajasthani: जरूल jarul • Sanskrit: क्रमुक kramuka • Santali: ᱵᱟᱦᱟ • Tamil: செம்மருதம் cem-marutam, கதலி kadali, பூமருது pu-marutu • Telugu: చెన్నంగి chennangi, సొగసులచెట్టు sogasulachettu, వారగోగు varagogu • Tulu: ಚಳ್ಳ challa, ಮರ್ವ marva • Urdu: جرول jarul
അടമ്പൂ adumpoo
  • Many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with this name ... efloraofindia
    മണിമരുത് manimaruthu, പൂമരുത് poomaruthu
    • Many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with these names ... efloraofindia

    M Swamy

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    Jul 11, 2023, 7:50:05 AM7/11/23
    to Dinesh Valke, indian...@googlegroups.com
    Dear Dinesh ji,
    Nice compilation.
    In my view all other names are O.K. except Chelle.    Chelle / Chelle hannu -  is a  common name specifically  applied to Cordia dichotoma especially to the fruits which are sticky.  Perhaps you have taken or derived  this word from FRLHT where  it has been given  names like 'challa, chella holedaasala, chella maruvaachala' .   
    For your information.
    Thanks & Regards,

    Dinesh Valke

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    Jul 11, 2023, 8:47:49 AM7/11/23
    to M Swamy, indian...@googlegroups.com
    Thanks very much, dear Mahadeswara ji, for pointing to this error..
    The error seems to have crept in various sites ... I depended on Alar - https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86
    1. the tree Cordia dichotoma (= C. myxa) of Boraginaceae family.
    2. its plum used in making pickles.
    3. another tree of the same family, Cordia obliqua.
    4. its plum.
    5. the tree Lagerstroemia speciosa (= L. flos-regianae) of Lythraceae family; Indian blood wood.
    6. another tree of the same family Lagerstroemia lanceolata.

    I will correct my notes shortly.
    Regards.
    Dinesh



    Dinesh Valke

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    Jul 11, 2023, 11:37:37 AM7/11/23
    to M Swamy, indian...@googlegroups.com, Prasanta Hembram
    Kannada - one name removed; English-transcribed Santali name added ...


    Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa

    Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa

    la-ger-STROO-mee-uh -- named for Magnus von Lagerström, Swedish naturalist ... Dave's Botanary
    spee-see-OH-suh -- showy or spectacular ... Dave's Botanary

    commonly known as: giant crape-myrtle, Indian bloodwood, pride of India, queen's crape-myrtle, queen's flower • Assamese: আজাৰ ajara • Bengali: জারুল jarul • Dogri: राजा पंजतारा raja panjtara, रानी मेहंदी rani mehendi • Gujarati: જારૂલ jarul, મોટો ભોંડારો moto bhondaro, તામન taman • Hindi: जरूल jarul • Kannada: ಹೊಳೆ ದಾಸವಾಳ hole daasavaala, ಹೊಳೆಮತ್ತಿ holematti, ಮರುವಾಚಲುಮರ maruvaachalumara • Khasi: ajhar, dieng ther • Kokborok: gang jarul • Konkani: सोटुलारी sotulari, तामण taman • Malayalam: അടമ്പൂ adumpoo, മണിമരുത് manimaruthu, പൂമരുത് poomaruthu • Manipuri: ꯖꯔꯣꯜ jarol • Marathi: जारूळ jarul, मोठा बोंडारा motha bondara, ताम्हण tamhan • Mizo: chawn-pui, thla-do • Rajasthani: जरूल jarul • Sanskrit: क्रमुक kramuka • Santali: ᱵᱟᱦᱟ baha • Tamil: செம்மருதம் cem-marutam, கதலி kadali, பூமருது pu-marutu • Telugu: చెన్నంగి chennangi, సొగసులచెట్టు sogasulachettu, వారగోగు varagogu • Tulu: ಚಳ್ಳ challa, ಮರ್ವ marva • Urdu: جرول jarul
    അടമ്പൂ adumpoo
    • Many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with this name ... efloraofindia
    മണിമരുത് manimaruthu, പൂമരുത് poomaruthu
    • Many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with these names ... efloraofindia
    ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
    ꯖꯔꯣꯜ jarol
    ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
    जारूळ jarul, मोठा बोंडारा motha bondara, ताम्हण tamhan
    ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
    chawn-pui, thla-do
    ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
    ଜାରୁଲ୍ jarul
    ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
    जरूल jarul
    • name borrowed from Hindi, for want of name
    ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
    क्रमुक kramuka
    ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
    ᱵᱟᱦᱟ baha
    • Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with this name ... efloraofindia ... ᱵᱟᱦᱟ baha = flower
    ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
    செம்மருதம் cem-marutam
    • for Indian bloodwood ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
    கதலி kadali
    பூமருது pu-marutu
    • for Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz. ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
    ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
    చెన్నంగి chennangi
    • this name may not belong to this plant; needs validation
    సొగసులచెట్టు sogasulachettu
    • సొగసులచెట్టు sogasulachettu = beautiful tree
    వారగోగు varagogu
    ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
    ಚಳ್ಳ challa
    • this name may not belong to this plant; needs validation
    ಮರ್ವ marva
    ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
    جرول jarul
    ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in States and Union Territories of India ~~~~~
    Andhra Pradesh, *Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal; also widely cultivated
    * no given name / no name found, in the regional language(s) of the state
    ~~~~~ x ~~~~~

    Dinesh Valke

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    Jul 12, 2023, 1:01:23 AM7/12/23
    to efloraofindia, Sonu Kumar
    Many thanks to Sonu Kumar ji for help with Rajasthani name via Instagram  - सेंजजा senjaja ...



    Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa

    Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa

    la-ger-STROO-mee-uh -- named for Magnus von Lagerström, Swedish naturalist ... Dave's Botanary
    spee-see-OH-suh -- showy or spectacular ... Dave's Botanary

    commonly known as: giant crape-myrtle, Indian bloodwood, pride of India, queen's crape-myrtle, queen's flower • Assamese: আজাৰ ajara • Bengali: জারুল jarul • Dogri: राजा पंजतारा raja panjtara, रानी मेहंदी rani mehendi • Gujarati: જારૂલ jarul, મોટો ભોંડારો moto bhondaro, તામન taman • Hindi: जरूल jarul • Kannada: ಹೊಳೆ ದಾಸವಾಳ hole daasavaala, ಹೊಳೆಮತ್ತಿ holematti, ಮರುವಾಚಲುಮರ maruvaachalumara • Khasi: ajhar, dieng ther • Kokborok: gang jarul • Konkani: सोटुलारी sotulari, तामण taman • Malayalam: അടമ്പൂ adumpoo, മണിമരുത് manimaruthu, പൂമരുത് poomaruthu • Manipuri: ꯖꯔꯣꯜ jarol • Marathi: जारूळ jarul, मोठा बोंडारा motha bondara, ताम्हण tamhan • Mizo: chawn-pui, thla-do • Rajasthani: सेंजजा senjaja • Sanskrit: क्रमुक kramuka • Santali: ᱵᱟᱦᱟ baha • Tamil: செம்மருதம் cem-marutam, கதலி kadali, பூமருது pu-marutu • Telugu: చెన్నంగి chennangi, సొగసులచెట్టు sogasulachettu, వారగోగు varagogu • Tulu: ಚಳ್ಳ challa, ಮರ್ವ marva • Urdu: جرول jarul
    सेंजजा senjaja
    • Many thanks to Sonu Kumar for help with this name via Instagram
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