Hi Goerges,
The preamp provides RF power to the PA. We need to determine if the preamp output is low. Since you see low power (~2W) from the PA it must be the case that the preamp is providing some power to the PA and is not zero unless the PA is oscillating. When you measure ~2W, is it a clean signal at the frequency you expect?
If the PA is not oscillating, I do not believe your no power output measured for the preamp. Therefore, I am asking you to repeat them with a proper oscilloscope. Since you or a friend work for Rohde & Schwarz you must have access to a good oscilloscope.
To measure power from the preamp, the PA must be disabled. I see that the PA is disabled in your pictures. The preamp power is only seen on the RF1 connector. Are you certain you are measuring power into a dummy load connected to the RF1 connector?
The preamp power will be low. It is expected to be around 17dbm. I do not recognize the power meter shown in your picture. Your meter may not measure power that low. Please use an oscilloscope to report the power for a CW transmit on 80M into a dummy load connected to RF1. This should be a Voltage peak-to-peak measurement from an oscilloscope.
Also, please provide the RF output (again Voltage peak-to-peak from an oscilloscope) for DB3 pin 4 to ground and DB3 pin 3 to ground.
These measurements are to help diagnosis and fix your HL2 in the field since it is out of warranty.
73,
Steve
kf7o