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Andy
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I would get Dave Levy's disk tab if you want to do a high rake fork. It makes a nicer bend than the Paragon Willits does.
I built disk fork with 68mm of offset a number of years ago using Alistair Spence's bender (very tight radius) and a custom fork tab and haven't had any problems. It uses lighter Columbus SL blades and a box section sloping cyclocross crown. Those crowns are a little ugly, but let me shorten the blade length a bit and keep the blade diameter up at the dropouts. I ride this fork all of the time while commuting and it has thousands of miles on it, many with an e-bike hub.
I also built a fork for a friend using the heavier Nova disk blades (which didn't exist when I built the fork mentioned above) and it was fine until the fender jammed into the wheel and caused a bad crash.
Two important things with the tab:
alex
I would get Dave Levy's disk tab if you want to do a high rake fork. It makes a nicer bend than the Paragon Willits does.
I built disk fork with 68mm of offset a number of years ago using Alistair Spence's bender (very tight radius) and a custom fork tab and haven't had any problems. It uses lighter Columbus SL blades and a box section sloping cyclocross crown. Those crowns are a little ugly, but let me shorten the blade length a bit and keep the blade diameter up at the dropouts. I ride this fork all of the time while commuting and it has thousands of miles on it, many with an e-bike hub.
I also built a fork for a friend using the heavier Nova disk blades (which didn't exist when I built the fork mentioned above) and it was fine until the fender jammed into the wheel and caused a bad crash.
Two important things with the tab:
- Run it up the outside of the blade, so that the top isn't acting like a can opener on the fork blade. It's easy to want to center the tab because it makes for nice simple mitering, but it won't be as durable.
- Feather the tab nicely with a good fillet so that you don't have a stress riser.
Elephant NFE forks are also similarly built. The original ones used a twin plate crown, but fork blades that were too thin. They switched to a unicrown design and thicker fork blades, but still use a tapered blade. They use a custom tab.
alex
From: frameb...@googlegroups.com <frameb...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Ethan Labowitz <elab...@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, June 4, 2018 9:24:35 PM
To: Framebuilders
Subject: [Frame] Raked blade MTB fork craziness
--
Have always wondered how well a disk fork built on the 7 deg offset cyclocross crown with heavy blades (straight, 1 1/8" steerer, thru axle d/o's) would work for an adventure bike?
Sent from Hal's iPad
I would get Dave Levy's disk tab if you want to do a high rake fork. It makes a nicer bend than the Paragon Willits does.
I built disk fork with 68mm of offset a number of years ago using Alistair Spence's bender (very tight radius) and a custom fork tab and haven't had any problems. It uses lighter Columbus SL blades and a box section sloping cyclocross crown. Those crowns are a little ugly, but let me shorten the blade length a bit and keep the blade diameter up at the dropouts. I ride this fork all of the time while commuting and it has thousands of miles on it, many with an e-bike hub.
I also built a fork for a friend using the heavier Nova disk blades (which didn't exist when I built the fork mentioned above) and it was fine until the fender jammed into the wheel and caused a bad crash.
Two important things with the tab:
- Run it up the outside of the blade, so that the top isn't acting like a can opener on the fork blade. It's easy to want to center the tab because it makes for nice simple mitering, but it won't be as durable.
- Feather the tab nicely with a good fillet so that you don't have a stress riser.
Elephant NFE forks are also similarly built. The original ones used a twin plate crown, but fork blades that were too thin. They switched to a unicrown design and thicker fork blades, but still use a tapered blade. They use a custom tab.
alex
From: frameb...@googlegroups.com <framebuilders@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Ethan Labowitz <elab...@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, June 4, 2018 9:24:35 PM
To: Framebuilders
Subject: [Frame] Raked blade MTB fork craziness
On a scale from "certain death!" to "you idiot!", how crazy would it be to build an MTB/bikepacking fork from the following:--
- Pacenti MTB fork crown https://framebuildersupply.com/collections/fork-crowns/products/pacenti-mtb-fork-crown-74mm-inside-width-biplane-design- Nova disc blades http://www.cycle-frames.com/bicycle-frame-tubing/NOVA-ROAD-OVAL-Disk-Brake-Fork-Blade-.html- Paragon Willits ISO mount http://www.paragonmachineworks.com/bk2009-steel-iso-caliper-mount-willits.html- Nova 15mm thru axle dropouts http://www.cycle-frames.com/bicycle-frame-tubing/NOVA-FRONT-DROPOUT-THROUGH-AXLE-PLUG-IN-FOR-DISK-BRAKE-1.1-FORK-BLADE.html- let's say this 28.6 steerer http://www.cycle-frames.com/bicycle-frame-tubing/NOVA-OS-STEERER-320MM.html
...using raked blades. Like 70ish-mm low trail raked blades, too.
Having ridden a Crust Evasion on some decently technical singletrack recently, it strikes me that the Evasion fork blades are raked and tapered just like road blades. I didn't die MTBing on them.
Anyone done anything like this?
Thanks!
EthanSomerville, MA
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I would get Dave Levy's disk tab if you want to do a high rake fork. It makes a nicer bend than the Paragon Willits does.
I built disk fork with 68mm of offset a number of years ago using Alistair Spence's bender (very tight radius) and a custom fork tab and haven't had any problems. It uses lighter Columbus SL blades and a box section sloping cyclocross crown. Those crowns are a little ugly, but let me shorten the blade length a bit and keep the blade diameter up at the dropouts. I ride this fork all of the time while commuting and it has thousands of miles on it, many with an e-bike hub.
I also built a fork for a friend using the heavier Nova disk blades (which didn't exist when I built the fork mentioned above) and it was fine until the fender jammed into the wheel and caused a bad crash.
Two important things with the tab:
- Run it up the outside of the blade, so that the top isn't acting like a can opener on the fork blade. It's easy to want to center the tab because it makes for nice simple mitering, but it won't be as durable.
- Feather the tab nicely with a good fillet so that you don't have a stress riser.
From: frameb...@googlegroups.com <framebuilders@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Ethan Labowitz <elab...@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, June 4, 2018 9:24:35 PM
To: Framebuilders
Subject: [Frame] Raked blade MTB fork craziness
On a scale from "certain death!" to "you idiot!", how crazy would it be to build an MTB/bikepacking fork from the following:--
- Pacenti MTB fork crown https://framebuildersupply.com/collections/fork-crowns/products/pacenti-mtb-fork-crown-74mm-inside-width-biplane-design- Nova disc blades http://www.cycle-frames.com/bicycle-frame-tubing/NOVA-ROAD-OVAL-Disk-Brake-Fork-Blade-.html- Paragon Willits ISO mount http://www.paragonmachineworks.com/bk2009-steel-iso-caliper-mount-willits.html- Nova 15mm thru axle dropouts http://www.cycle-frames.com/bicycle-frame-tubing/NOVA-FRONT-DROPOUT-THROUGH-AXLE-PLUG-IN-FOR-DISK-BRAKE-1.1-FORK-BLADE.html- let's say this 28.6 steerer http://www.cycle-frames.com/bicycle-frame-tubing/NOVA-OS-STEERER-320MM.html
...using raked blades. Like 70ish-mm low trail raked blades, too.
Having ridden a Crust Evasion on some decently technical singletrack recently, it strikes me that the Evasion fork blades are raked and tapered just like road blades. I didn't die MTBing on them.
Anyone done anything like this?
Thanks!
EthanSomerville, MA
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Not that I'm aware of. There are sloping box section cyclocross forks that are 60mm wide (so fit a 50mm tire).
At one point I considered making a tandem fork using the Nova twin plate crown (which is beefier than the Pacenti and comes in two blade options). I was going to turn it into a box section crown by brazing vertical plates into gap between the horizontal plates. It would take time, but no special tools, to do a good job with this. I suppose the same thing could be done with the Pacenti, but it would be tricky dealing with the windows built into that crown.
alex
Hahn suggested a box section crown rather than the Pacenti twin plate, but is there one as wide???
And I went to wondering if ALL of the really fat-tire (4 and 5 inch) bikes do not use crowns ... ??
Thomas Seaman: noMadic
kokopedli.com
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I thought I'd share my findings and thoughts on disc brakes on steel forks. I've done a lot of long term testing and have been using different versions of steel disc forks for coming on two years now. I certainly think that one can make a very good, reliable and safe fork to work with discs if it is done right and I also think that if you just stick some tiny tabs on a lightweight steel fork that bad things can happen. The tough part about talking about this on the web is that a poorly conceived fork looks for the most part like a well conceived fork at first glance.
Cutting to the chase here is what I've found. There are a few key things to keep in mind when designing and building the fork IMO.
First is that diameter and wall thickness are your friend. Tapered blades almost always come much longer than is needed and most of the time folks bend the blades, stuff the tips in and then cut them to length by taking length off the large end. If one cuts the blade to length by cutting off the small end then the part of the blade dealing with most of the braking loads can be considerably larger than if the length is taken off the top. It can make fitting the tips a PITA but it helps a lot. It's also a very good idea to use blades with a heavy wall. This will make them stiffer and more resistant to de-raking.
Next up is the design of the dropout - I use a dropout with a very low angle or even 0° slot. This means that is the rider doesn't use the QR properly that the wheel will not get pulled out of the drops due to braking torque. If the slot angle is proper then the axle gets pushed sideways in the slot instead of out of it. It's also important to make sure you can offset the drop to the inside edge of the blade so that the rotor will not hit the inside of the blade.
Next are the disc tabs - there are two key things to consider here IMO - how far up the blade they go and where they mount to the blade rotationally. The first part of this is pretty obvious to most folks.............by making the tab extend up the blade it spreads the load and changes the leverage on the blade imparted my braking force. Because the blade is tapered you end up transferring a good bit of the load to a larger diameter section of the blade with an extended tab - a good thing. If done right it will also give the upper part of the tab more surface area where is meets the blade to lessen the point loads and any chance of the 'can opener' effect. The other thing to consider is where the disc tabs mount to the blade in a rotational sense (must be a better way to say that). When viewed from above it's important that the tab be mounted so that it meets the blade tangentially and not perpendicularly. By having it mount tangentially the tab does not try to push through the blade and collapse the tube but instead tries to twist it..........and the blade deals with that very well. Getting the tabs to sit on the blade in this fashion requires that you think ahead a good bit and not just make the fork and then see where then tabs land. Since the tabs mount in a fixed relationship to the drops it's the blade that needs to be moved in/out to get this alignment. One can do this with fork crown width and picking how the drops sit in the blades. A bit of a pain but worth it in the long run. The fact that the tab doesn't load the tube straight means that it is less prone to making the tube cross section change shape. I haven't tested this well enough to prove it but I feel strongly that the tab pushing on the blade and wanting to change the shape of the cross section of the blade can contribute to the de-raking effect. Mount the tab low and perpendicularly to the blade and it can flatten the tube which of course will pull the blade backward lessening the rake.
I went through many designs before I found one that performed the way I wanted with no weird twisting or shudder. I then worked on making sure the fork would stay together over the long term. In the end I have a fork I feel good about. I rode and tested the final version for a year before offering anything for sale. I can't tell you how sore my hands got riding down endless washboard dirt roads while using the front brake hard. In the end I have a fork that holds its geometry and alignment, handles and rides well and should stay together for them long term.
I hope that my findings help others make safer forks. A high tide raises all boats.