Hal, those are pretty small tips. The smallest I use with acetylene when doing braze-ons is the AW203 (the biggest one in your group). Since propane is a bit cooler than acetylene I tend to go up a couple of tip sizes when I switch to propane. In Ukraine where we use propane I used the AW207 with a Smith AW1A torch handle for general brazing purposes. However the AW2XXX series are designed to be used with acetylene so while they will work with propane they don’t work as well as a mixer/tip designed for propane. Smith doesn’t make the propane specific tips for the AW1A torch handle anymore. If some used ones could be found, they were the AW4XXX series. They went the way of the no-longer-available AW204 tip. The only mixer/elbow for the AW1A torch handle they now make specifically for propane is the AT-61 that requires a small screw on tip to complete the set-up. It has bigger and more fuel holes than their AT-60 which is for acetylene.
Smith makes 2 series of little screw on tips that are designed to go on their AT-60 and AT-61 mixers - the LT series and the NE series. In their catalog they indicate the smaller LT series (LT101 to LT106) is for acetylene on the AT-60 elbow mixer and the bigger NE series (NE151 to NE156) is for propane on their AT-61 elbow/mixer. In fact all these tips screw on to either mixer/elbow. The only difference is their orifice size. And you need to set your regulators to more output pressure with the NEs. The point of saying this is that most of the time, the NE series are too big for doing something on a bike frame (except when brazing bottom bracket shells and fork crowns) and I use the smaller LT tips (that they indicate are for acetylene) on my AT-61 mixer when using propane. YMMV. I find tip size preference varies a lot among builders.
What is confusing about the markings on these little Smith tips is that they are marked only by their equivalent drill size. And as a drill size hole gets bigger the drill size number gets smaller. So for example the LT-103 only says 63 on its side (it doesn’t say LT-103). The NE151 with a much larger hole is marked 50.
Now having explained all about what propane specific stuff works with the Smith AW1A handle, I prefer using Victor propane specific tips because they have a recess on the end of the orifice that helps keep a propane flame attached to the tip. The Smith tips don’t have this recess (of course you could drill them). It isn’t a big difference but I like to use the best equipment possible. Last month (October 2014) I brought back from Ukraine the AW1A torch handle with Kevlar hoses we were using there and replaced it with a Victor J-28 with TM Technologies light hoses. Those hoses are still light but more durable and rated for propane. I don’t know if Smith Kevlar hoses are rated for propane. Does anyone know? I found I used 4 different Victor TEN tips from the #1 to #4 when building our transportation frames. I used to like the 2-TEN for fillets when using propane but found I now prefer the 1-TEN for fillet brazing. And to be clear I attached the TM hose only on the last section of hose which were connected to standard rubber hoses going to the tanks.
By the way Hal, I just had a student cancel his space in my 2 week December 1 to December 12 class (I usually teach 3 week classes because there is a lot of information to be crammed in). He just lost his job. I can make you a screaming good deal on his space if you want to come for all or part of that time.
Here is a chart to help understand tip sizing:
Welding tip number | Notes | Tip orifice size in inches | Equivalent drill size |
Smith AW203 | Smith’s elbow/mixer tip for acetylene for the AW1A handle | 0.032” | 67 |
Victor 0-W-J | Victor’s #0 size mixer/tip for acetylene for the J-28 handle | 0.035” | 65 |
Smith LT103 tip | This tip is marked 63 – which represents drill size #63. It is for Smith’s AT-61 mixer elbow for propane or AT-60 for acetylene | 0.037” | 63 |
Victor 1-W-J | Victor’s #1 size mixer/tip for acetylene for the J-28 handle | 0.040” | 60 |
Victor 1-TEN tip | Screw-on #1 size tip for the UN-J mixer/elbow for propane on the J-28 torch handle. | 0.040” | 60 |
Smith AW205 | Smith’s elbow/mixer tip for acetylene for the AW1A handle | 0.043” | 57 |
Smith LT104 tip | This tip is marked 56 – which represents drill size #56. It is for Smith’s AT-61 mixer elbow for propane or AT-60 for acetylene | 0.046” | 56 |
Victor 2-TEN tip | Screw-on #2 size tip for the UN-J mixer/elbow for propane on the J-28 torch handle. | 0.046” | 56 |
Smith AW207 | Smith’s elbow/mixer tip for acetylene for the AW1A handle | 0.055” | 54 |
Smith LT105 tip | This tip is marked 54 – which represents drill size #54. It is for Smith’s AT-61 mixer elbow for propane or AT-60 for acetylene | 0.055” | 54 |
Victor 3-TEN tip | Screw-on #3 size tip for the UN-J mixer/elbow for propane on the J-28 torch handle. | 0.060” | 53 |
Smith LT106 tip | This tip is marked 52 – which represents drill size #52. It is for Smith’s AT-61 mixer elbow for propane or AT-60 for acetylene. | 0.064” | 52 |
Smith NE151 tip | This tip is marked 50 – which represents drill size #50. It is for Smith’s AT-61 mixer elbow for propane or AT-60 for acetylene | 0.070” | 50 |
Victor 4-TEN tip | Screw-on #3 size tip for the UN-J mixer/elbow for propane on the J-28 torch handle. | 0.073” | 49 |
Smith NE152 tip | This tip is marked 48 – which represents drill size #48. It is for Smith’s AT-61 mixer elbow for propane or AT-60 for acetylene | 0.076” | 48 |
Smith NE153 tip | This tip is marked 44 – which represents drill size #44. It is for Smith’s AT-61 mixer elbow for propane or AT-60 for acetylene | 0.086” | 44 |