The lead author, Guangju Ji, said:
“These results collectively demonstrate that miR-302b treatment not only extended the lifespan of mice but also significantly improved their physical and cognitive functions while reducing markers of ageing,”
They also found that in vitro human embryonic stems cells exposed to miR-302b "reversed senescence by restoring their proliferative capacity"; miR-302b is a very small non-coding RNA fragment that regulates gene expression and had previously been known to be somehow involved in the process of suppressing cancer cells. Apparently it is involved in more than just that.