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In case of time series data, three types of growth rates can be calculated i.e. linear, compound (CGR), & exponential (EGR).
Linear can be calculated when data relating to a variable shows a fairly constant increase or decrease. Compound when a variable increases or decreases by a constant percentage per annum. Exponential also indicates constant growth rate in the variable y. The only difference between compound and exponential is that in CGR we take the logs of Y to the common base 10 whereas in EGR we take the log of Y to the natural base e.
Formula to calculate CGR is [antilog (bi)-1] * 100
Steps to calculate it on Excel using formula function are:
1. Calculate Log value of Y [=log ]
2. Calculate SLOPE or b (log value of y, time x i.e. 1,2,3). [=slope]
3. Calculate antilog or exponential value of above [= EXP]
4. Antilog value-1*100.
Hoping that this information is of some use.
Regards