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a. There are 10 districts in Telangana, 9 in Andhra and 4 in Rayalaseema. Out of these 7 districts in Telangana, 3 in Andhra and 1 in Rayalaseema are considered severely backward districts which means 70% of districts in Telangana are backward while in Andhra it is 35% and in Rayalaseema it is 25%. Apart from these there are some areas in all parts of the state which are also backward.
b. 45% of the state income comes from Telangana region. When it comes to utilization of funds, the share of Telangana is only 28%.
c. Normally canals are dug to supply water to the crops from rivers for cultivation. The amount of land cultivated through canals in just Guntur district is more than the land cultivated with canals in entire Telangana region.
d. Nagarjuna sagar dam is built in Nalgonda district which is in Telangana but majority of the water from the dam is used for Krishna and Guntur district. The original dam was supposed to be build much ahead of its present location but the location was changed so that it falls in the Telangana region. Due to the construction of the dam several hectares of Lime stone mines vanished as part of the dam back waters. Everyone know that lime stone is used for producing cement. Even the natural resources were not allowed to remain.
e. Fluorinated water problem is only in Nalgonda district which has not been resolved since decades.
f. Two major rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra enter the state of AP in the district of Mahaboobnagar(the biggest district in Telangana) but the district always remains the worst draught hit areas along with Anantapur because there is no project and process with which the water can be utilized. The plans for utilization has been pending for decades.
g. RDS (Rajolibanda Diversion Scheme) is build in Mahaboobnagar to provide water to 85000 hectares of land in the district. The leaders of Rayalaseems blasted the gates of RDS and water is supplied to KC (Kurnool-Cudapah) canal while only remaining water, if any, is supplied to the lands in Mahaboobnagar.
h. 3 TMC of water from Gandipet is sufficient to supply drinking water to our city. Every year 1700 TMC of water is wasted and is flown into Bay of Bengal from river Godavari. Starting from Nizambad to Bay of Bengal there is no project allowed to build on Godavari. If it is built leaders in Godavari districts fear that the fertile lands in the area may fall short of water. If the Godavari water is utilized properly, there will be no scarcity for food grains in our state.
i. In Telangana regions, only few areas cultivate one crop a year and very rarely two crops a year while most of the land doesn’t even cultivate single crop. In both the Godavari districts, Krishna and Guntur district, two crops a year is common and there are times where even 3 crops a year are cultivated. The only reason is WATER.
j. Government issue G.O.’s for implicating its decisions. G.O number 610 is the longest non implicated G.O in the history of AP. The G.O was issued in 1986 by late NTR who was then the CM of AP, which is not yet implicated. The G.O speaks about the share of Telangana employees in Government jobs in Telangana region.
k. 33% of the population in Mahaboobnagar district have left the district for livelihood to different parts of the state due to draught and majority of them are working as daily labour. No other district has so many people who fled the home place due to lack of livelihood and working as daily labour.
l. There are 25 plus government degree colleges in Krishna, Kadapa and Guntur district while there is not even a single government degree college in Ranga Reddy district.
m. Dairy development corporation of AP purchases milk from farmers across the state for distribution. For the same milk, in Andhra, the government pay Rs. 24 to the farmers and in Telangana they pay Rs. 22 per litre.
n. In between 2005-2008 government sold lands worth Rs. 20000 crores in and around Hyderabad which was utilized to build projects in Rayalaseema and Andhra.
o. Not even a single project was completed in Telangana in the last 5 years while several projects were completed in Andhra and Rayalaseema.
Not just Telangana but areas of Northern Andhra, Prakasham and parts of Rayalaseema are still backward. The state needs to progress as a unit. People are suffering across the state and they need a solution.Nobody wants a split in the state but when people of a region are constantly humiliated and denied of what they should be getting, such demands keep coming. Sentiments arising along with social problems play with lives of innocent people under selfish poltical forces on spree. Unless these differences are erased, sacrifices of great people like Late Potti Sri Ramulu garu will be mere waste and demands for seperate state arises in every nook and corner of country which are quite genuine and legitimate.
Hope these things ends soon and bring peace.
Hello AllI have read the blog of mahesh. This is what we are discussing .There is way to put up once points for discussion without hurting other feelings. But he failed to do it. I could not even continue to read further. When he has feelings you put in a convincing way not on the way to attack by wordings.It is not i could not accept what he said, i could not accept the way of his conveying by commenting the other sector of people ( Andhraites ).
I am from typically Andhra, working in Hyderabad, but whenever i have time and i can do i do my best in helping people in my company, locality(Irrespective ) of language,caste,region. That motivated me to join the group ITMD. Involved in many voluntary activities which most of them are focussed in Hyderabad, which is not my own place. And had no interest to be in my present IT profession + no interest to be in Hyderabad. I have always dreams to settle in my native village helping the people over there.But till then i wanted to share and extend my support to my country wherever i am.
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Consider these excerpts from a set of essays I have been reading:
‘The people of Telangana find themselves in an unenviable state. Their fellow countrymen outside the State of Andhra Pradesh, are unable to understand, much less appreciate, the significance of the revolt in Telangana’.
‘The moment Telangana elected representatives dehypnotise themselves from the lure and pressure of the Andhra political bosses, and fall in line with the aspirations of their electors, the movement will reach its natural culmination’.
These words sound wholly of the moment, whereas they come from a book published 40 years ago. In the first weeks of 1969, meetings calling for a separate state were held in towns and villages in Telangana. As a result of the ‘continuously rising tempo of the Telangana movement’, the police came out in force, and ‘lathi-charges, firings and the resultant violence became the accepted way of life in Telangana’.
In response to the crisis, 300 college teachers held a convention at Hyderabad on May 20, 1969. The proceedings of the conference were published in a book, now scarce, entitled The Telangana Movement: An Investigative Focus. I came by my copy on the pavement in Bangalore some years ago — it is time to share it with the world, since, as the excerpts show, it has a strikingly contemporary resonance.
In 1969, as in 2009, the campaign for Telangana was marked by a rhetoric of betrayal. On February 20, 1956, a ‘Gentlemen’s Agreement’ was signed between the Congress leaders of the Andhra and Telangana regions respectively. This promised that the deputy chief minister of the united state would be from Telangana, that there would be a quota for Telangana people in government jobs, that an influx of Andhras into their territory would not be allowed. The complaint was that these safeguards had not been put in place.
Nor did the charges end here. Thus, while Telangana had 42 per cent of the state’s cultivated area, it was allotted 30 per cent of the state’s expenditure on agriculture, 27 per cent of the allocation of fertilisers and less than its fair share of canal waters and hydel power.
The convention also made the case for Telangana in positive terms. The state would be viable in size; bigger, for example, than West Bengal and Kerala. It would be viable in economic terms; its rates of food production were higher than the national average, and it had excellent mineral resources. More substantially, it would contribute to a deepening of Indian democracy. For ‘smaller states can help [in] democratising our political process, which in turn will attract the larger sections into [the] developmental process…’ Indeed, ‘smaller states may herald a new and promising era in the political and economic life of [the] nation’.
The delegates to the Hyderabad convention met with the Union home minister to press their case. They failed then — now, 40 years later, their successors appear to have succeeded, with the government promising to pass a resolution in the Andhra Pradesh assembly calling for a separate state of Telangana.
In the 1950s, the map of India was redrawn to create states based on language. That process was likewise set in motion by a fast, conducted by Potti Sriramulu, for a separate state of Andhra Pradesh. Sriramulu, like
K. Chandrasekhar Rao, embodied the sentiments of millions of people. Since he was more obscure, and the prime minister of the day more powerful, it took his death (after 58 days without food) and the intensification of the street protests for the Centre to concede the new state. This then led to protests by Kannada, Marathi, and Malayalam speakers, in response to which a States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was created, which, in 1956, officially mandated the principle of linguistic states.
In retrospect, it is clear that this reorganisation consolidated national unity, such that India did not go the way of Pakistan and Sri Lanka, which had to suffer bloody civil wars because of the unwillingness to grant linguistic autonomy. However, our nation-state is comparatively young, and still evolving. It now faces a second generation of challenges, these pertaining to the regional imbalances in social and economic development. A new SRC should be constituted, which would look dispassionately into the demands for Vidarbha, Gorkhaland, Harit Pradesh, Kongu Nadu, and other such. Its mandate should also include the granting of real financial and political autonomy to panchayats and municipalities.
To do its task fairly and honourably, a new SRC must draw its members not from political parties but from the law, the academy, and the social sector. The members of the first SRC were the jurist Fazl Ali, the author and diplomat K.M. Panikkar, and the social worker H.N. Kunzru. India today has a comparable set of distinguished and independent-minded people. Some names for a fresh SRC I might suggest are the jurist Fali Nariman, the economist Jean Dreze, the sociologist André Béteille, and the social worker Ela Bhatt — but there would be others, too.
One hopes the Centre has the courage to redeem a promise first made in the UPA manifesto of 2004 but quietly forgotten since. Meanwhile, expect Jaswant Singh to put aside his pen, thus to answer his constituents’ demand that he make Gorkhaland the sole object of his attentions. Ajit Singh may also be stirred out of his present lethargy to lead the movement for Harit Pradesh. As for Rao, he certainly knows the parallels with the movement in the 1950s for a separate Andhra. Potti Sriramulu’s fast was conducted in Madras; because he lived there, and because he wanted Madras to be the capital of Andhra Pradesh. In the event, Sriramulu’s supporters got their state but not that city. Rao’s greatest fear now must be that history would repeat itself in toto, such that they have their Telangana, but without Hyderabad.
Ramachandra Guha is the author of India After Gandhi: The History of the World’s Largest Democracy
The views expressed by the author are personal
http://news.rediff.com/column/2009/dec/14/tvr-shenoy-asks-why-we-are-scared-of-small-states.htm
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Hi Lalith,
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Hi Suresh,
Also, I thank you v much for the lengthy email addressing almost every
point you differed with Rakesh, I had intended to write something
similar, but wasn't getting the time.
Rakesh : You talk about self rule... self rule from whom? I thought we
are under self rule in India, and not under any foreign power, unless
you consider rest of India foreign.
I am tired of the innumerable videos, pictures and pathetic woes
expressed. When anyone shows me these, I would like to ask them, can
they show any other region in any part of our country where I cannot
reproduce the very same pictures? If you show me such starving
farmers, I can show the same in East Godavari, or Srikakulam as well.
There are homeless everywhere. You have asked about culture, how much
do you actually know about cultural practices in other parts of the
state or other parts of the country? We will know that we are exposed
to, and we will be exposed to that to which we are most close to. Just
because I do not know about the Bathukamma festival does not mean I'm
discriminating you. I don't know about the tribal practices followed
in the Araku Valley, nor did I ever watch the Dhimsa dance, leave
alone perform one. Am I neglecting that region? I have never traveled
to the nook and corner of the state, or my own district, does it make
me discriminatory? For that matter, do you know each and every aspect
of the history of our country? If you don't know, should you be called
a traitor? Maybe in State Board syllabus, you have lessons about A.P
culture, but I studied CBSE and information on A.P was minimal, so
since I do not know much about Andhra,Telangana or Rayalaseema, am I a
villain for A.P?
Before talking about culture, one should understand what is culture
and how it evolves, do you know that?
I don't intend to take it hard on you my friend, but your views seem
very negative. I was ok as long as you shared the links, I was going
through them whenever I could, but saying this was sidelined is
illogical.
Investments: People talk about vested interests and investments. It is
these very investments that has strengthened the state and city of
Hyderabad. And naturally, those who invested will be concerned. Today
I am in two minds about investing in Hyderabad, who knows what may
happen tomorrow?
Movies: Like Prasanthi stated, stereotypes have been formed in the
movies base don mass appeal, not to sideline a section or region. And
the Film industry includes people from all regions. School Principals
and Teachers are projected as being stupid or foolish and easily taken
for rides by students. Do they show which region the Principal belongs
to? Does it bring down the value and respect these Gurus have in the
real world? Andhra people have been shown to speak a very peculiar
slang, esp. if one says they are from E.G Dt., is that to be taken as
an insult?
There are many more points I could raise, but this is getting a bit
too much for me. The views would not change. I am neither for, or
against Telangana. I don't know the complete history of it. Maybe a
gentleman's agreement was made decades ago, but we have been living
together. Maybe Pt.Nehru made a strong statement long back, but we
have to look at things in the current perspective. I'm sure many
people from Telangana itself are not for a seperate state. I have few
friends whoa re passionate about telangana, and who are here in the
U.S. I asked them one question ; What did you do for developing your
region? They do not have an answer. They cite random, minimal,
selfish acts of kindness, which in my opinion do not count.I ask you
the same question. I also have been asking : Other than the demand for
a separate state, what specific development programme that you people
from Telangana have been fighting for, that has not been achieved? As
a Strategist myself, I don't see any clear cut strategy other than the
fact that it is Power and wealth. If people from this region could not
do anything when their leaders were exploiting them, what can they do
when tomorrow the same leaders become more powerful?
Like some others mentioned, it is emotional and seems a directionless
move. People who are asking about a separate state do not have the
answers on how to solve the regions problems, say it will take time,
or in time it will solve itself, but there is no specific plan or
solution. I know some people who are most happy... one guy who I know
said ' I have a direct line to Harish now' . Power Hungry Politician
licker that he is, he won't care whatever happens, but a new state
means money for him, hence he sends in money for the cause.
I started with being neutral on this issue as a person who doesn't
know anything, as someone who is neither for nor against, and your
arguments have not done much for me to think it is a rational move. It
looks more like the blind leading the blind, and blinding everyone who
questions the rational. Do not be defensive or offensive, be rational
and present a justifiable reason and solution.
You are talking about recent history, but since ages, we have been
together, ruled by a single King or Emperor.
The same struggle being done for a separate state, why cant the same
commitment and struggle be carried out for development?
You keep talking about Jobs. Are not jobs supposed to be competed? Why
should any job be handed out to a specific 'people'? Why can they not
compete like the rest of the job holders? For someone who is for merit
in everything, I don't understand what you mean by saying the jobs are
being taken by Andhra people. I believe these are all open
opportunities. You wnat your neigbours to fight for you, and you wnat
your neighbours not to compete for your jobs? If you cannot stand
competition, do you eliminate competition by driving them away? That
is not a healthy economic practice.
I think almost everyone gave their opinion on this topic, either,
for , against, neutral, or seeking a reason like me.
On a sidenote, today I had taken two of my American friends to a
temple here. I took them to an amazing temple in the suburbs called
the BAPS Swaminarayan Temple.
http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=103793&id=675147694&l=b74391ad22
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAPS_Shri_Swaminarayan_Mandir_Chicago
I was really proud to show them the temple and share my culture and
heritage with them. Inside the temple, there was a Map of India and I
showed it to them and pointed to a spot where Hyderabad is likely to
be and said 'This is where I come from' One of my friend didn't know
anything, she just said 'wow' The other friend, read up on me, so she
asked me' So you are from the south and is this not the place where
people are fighting about a separate state? I believe there is a lot
of fighting going on.I could not give her any reply 9How she knew? She
has been reading up on this in the local India News Magazine). BTW,
When I showed her the spot on the map, I showed a spot where Hyderabad
would be, not where my native town in Coastal Andhra is. That shows
how much I consider myself a part of where I was last. I did not
consider myself an Alien in my own country, but slowly these
accusations and rantings are making me feel as if I don't belong to
Hyderabad.
May sense and Peace prevail. May we learn from our past mistakes. I
don't think I'm going to follow on this discussion any more.
SS
On Dec 16, 1:37 pm, Prasanthi Uppalapati
I didn't expect before 10 days that I would participate in this
discussions / debate, as I was doubtful about the possibility of
unwanted tension between the members. Iam sad that my doubt turned
into reality, but recently I found some information worth noticing and
I wish to share with all of you. but before that I want to make
certain things clear -
In this Telangana or samaikhya andhra issue, one need not take the
things personally. If few andhra leaders are responsible for some
injustice towards Telangana, it doesn't mean that one should hate all
andhra people and people belonging to andhra region need not take it
personally whenever there is a reference to andhra. You and I are in
no way involved or responsible for what happened or is happening in
this issue. So, where comes the blame game and abusing ??? Why do
people become personal and start offending or defending ??
I found similar biased thinking in linking terrorism and religion. You
all might be aware of western countries doubting every muslim as
terrorist, just because most of the terrorists found these days are
followers of islam. Many terorrists may be muslims practically, but it
doesn't mean all muslims are terrorists. There are many sincere,
partiotic muslims in Indian army, navy, air force and state police.
( plz do not debate on terrorism vs islam topic, as it was just an
example and I don't intend to support or blame any side there ) Same
goes with Telangana and andhra. Every person demanding Telangana is
not an enemy of andhra people and region. Even every andhra person who
wants samaikhya andhra is not a culprit of telangana. First lets leave
that prejudice and think as an individual. Lets forget where we are
from, lets approach it like a case study. This is the issue and I
found so and so evidences supporting certain stand. If someone has
contrary reports it can be expressed and shared. It would be a
productive discussion and "constructive criticism" which would help us
to think in a broader perspective and learn new things. We are at
present come down to "destructive criticism" which would not only
hurt/ damage the feelings of opponents but also would lead to our
moral downfall.
Let me first clear away certain distractions or diversions from this
topic.
* Some people said small states would be better. Others said small
states make us weak. There are many small states which are efficient
and many big states in a worse situation or vice versa. Telangana
struggle is not for a smaller state in actual terms. so, change in
size of state is not a criteria for judging the issue and it's a
relative concept not an absolute concept. So, I think its better not
to take size of the state in to consideration.
* how many people really need telangana or want to stay united is also
irrelevant upto certain extent. bcoz majority of people in India are
illiterate and do not know what's good for them and what's not, the
proof is the winning of several criminals and scamsters in every
election. So, lets put it aside for some time.
* Backwardness in Telanaga areas is also not a strong reason to
support the struggle, as there are many backward areas in andhra and
seema too. What matters is in what way injustice is done to Telangana?
How did joining with andhra affected Telangana? If these two questions
can be answered, Iam sure the other side would not have reasons to
state for a United Andhra ! Its different that how they would develop
after separation. First we need to decide whether the demand to get
separated is genuine or not. If no, case closed. If yes, its upto the
new state to develop themselves. so, lets leave away how telangana
would develop after separation, as there is no answer how telangana
would develop even under united andhra.
* most importantly, knowing festivals of an area, showing in movies,
investing in an area for its development have sidelined the topic. We
first need to discuss if there is a need for telangana or not? How the
movement is being carried out now, what politicianns or students are
doing cannot be used a weapon to counter against the demand for a
separate state. Let us first think WHY WE NEED TELANGANA ? or WHY WE
WANT UNITED ANDHRA?
* Separation of state means separating the administrative and
political setup of the state. So, some politicians would lose the
power which they exercised over whole AP and few other would get power
in Telangana, which was not possible earlier. Its not that andhra
people would be sent out of telangana or thier business closed down
and jobs scrapped etc. Indian constitution gives every Indian citizen
a right to live, work and settle in any state of Indian republic. so,
do not see each other as enemies. infact, separation would affect
people like us (city dwellers / employees) the least. It matters
mainly to the political setup and that's the reason they are at the
front leading the struggles. Students are just used by the politicians
of both sides for the reasons best known to them.
Broadly speaking, there are 2 sub heads in this actual issue :
1. Why Telangana needs sepearation? what is the problem or loss in
being united ??
2. Why we need to stay together? what's the problem if Telangana gets
separated ??
If all of us provide information related to the above 2 questions, it
would be a productive discussion. Usually people think from a
particular perspective and this discussion would give a chance to
share the other's point of view and know some unknown facts or
information. We would strengthen point one or two by facts and info.
Once we weigh the answers of above 2 questions, it would quite clear
to everyone whether Telangana needs separation or not ! May be if both
sides are equal, we would end up as "tie" but would have learnt lot of
things that are genuine on others side too. Iam willing to share some
info supporting one of the point on above TWO questions. Can someone
share the actual reason for the Telangana struggle and can anyone show
what is the practical problem with a divided state? (forget emotions,
sentiments and diversions mentioned above, any concrete reasons or
facts to support either of them ). Those who all contributed earlier,
can u plz reply once with facts and info as discussed above leaving
away the distractions and biased thoughts. If u have no concrete
statements supporting ur stand, plz care to mention it as it would
encourage all to have a healthy and transparent discussion.
Finally, let us be like an audience in the stadium during discussion,
rather than boxers in the ring :-) One may say that the issue is
related to us and how can we be disconnected or neutral. I wonder when
we are mere spectators in front of TVs and do nothing for or against
the cause in real world, how far is it reasonable to take sides
virtually and start fighting or becoming personal. I request all the
earlier participants of this discussion to ponder over the points and
let me know if Iam wrong anywhere ( politely if possible). Thanks for
ur patience and concern.
Regards,
Manikanth.P.
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