A BIT OF HISTORY OF ONE OUR ANCESTORS
If you visit Portugal either on a tour or travelling solo, it is almost a
sure thing that you will visit the Monastery Santa Maria da Vitoria, or more
commonly known as the Batalha Monastery. Built to celebrate the
Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385 when the Spanish were defeated. Today
the monastery is an UNESCO World Heritage.
What connection is this Monastery to our Cadima-Cadinha-Botelho-Cabral
family tree? We have an ancestor - DIOGO GONCALVES DE TRAVASSOS emtombed there
--- a few steps away from the entrance to the Royal Chapel where King Joao and
Queen Philipp of Lancaster , along with some of their sons are buried,
one being Prince Henry the Navigator.
Searching our Cabral Ancestors, I first read about Diogo's tomb in
_Saudades da Terra_ by Gaspar Frutuoso (written in the 1500s). Diogo had
married Violante Cabral, sister of Goncalo Velho Cabral, AN IMPORTANT
INDIVIDUAL, in Azores history. Frutuoso wrote that Diogo's tomb was at the
entrance to the Royal Chapel, and covered with the letter "D". And so it
was. The tomb was easy to find and above the tomb on the wall was a
plaque. (Note picture from the internet) You can see all the D's.
The plaque above the tomb
Translation of the plaque
In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, Amen. In the year of
our Lord Jesus Christ, one thousand four hundred...there was buried beneath this
great stone, the body of Diogo Gonsalves Travassos, a knight and servant of the
great King, D. Joao of the highest and shining and enduring memory, whose soul
eternally reigns with the Holy Trinity , and of the Council of the most powerful
Lord, King Afonso V, and of the council of the most magnificent and grand
lord, of laudatory prudence, the Prince D. Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, overseer of
the lands of the said Lord, and tutor of the children of the most excellent
prince, The Lord D, Pedro of Aragon, Constable of the kingdom of Portugal,
and of the illustrious Lords D. Jaime and D. Joao, his
brothers.
BIOG: (I don't know how accurate this Biog. is - nor do I have the
source. Sent to me from a descendant in Brazil on the old Portugal
list)
He was the private secretary and finance minister for the infante
D.
Pedro, son of King Joao I. He was also the advisor of Afonso V
(1438-1481). He
fought with the Infante D.Pedro in the Battle of Ceuta
(Morocco) on 25 Aug
1415. He is buried in the Igreja of the Batalha (a
national monument) next to
the entrance of the Chapel of the Founder of the
Church. This privilege was
only conceded to Diogo Travassos, and the
architect, Mathias Fernandes, and the
soldier who saved King Joao I from
death in the Battle of Aljubarrota (1385).
Because of his burial here it
seems to prove that he took part in this battle.
The historians do not know
what merited his burial in this church. This church
now has the tomb of
the Unknown Soldier.
Note: For those interested in the history of the Battle of
Aljubarrota and the Monastery of the Batalha there is much on the
internet.
Note: for those interested in further knowledge of Goncalo Velho
(Cabral) and his family, there is a lot of information on him on the
internet. He was a 15th century Portuguese monk and Commander of the Order
of Christ (formerly called the Knights Templar), explorer, and for the
re-discovery of the islands of Santa Maria and Sao Miguel in the Azores.