Jeffrey Sachs - Horrible Clash Between Russia And The USA

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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Apr 24, 2023, 6:01:37 AM4/24/23
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Harrow, Kenneth

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Apr 24, 2023, 12:35:30 PM4/24/23
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The more this war goes on, the more wagner’s interactions in africa are revealed, the more i find their authoritarian state an intolerable menace.
Everything sachs can say about american covert operations, which we on the left always opposed, doesn’t change that fact.
The problem is that we have to retain our ability to frame a reasonable critique of china (just say ouighars, or tianamen sq) or any other state—be it african or western—and not let go of our judgments. 
I imagine many states, rulers, had historical times when we supported them. Habyarimana was good, for a while… 
Don’t think i can really say that about mobuto. 
Even nyerere had his oppressive side when it came to the forced collectives. 
And so on.
Right now, the only good thing one could say about putin is that he opposes western hegemony. That’s also like saying, hitler opposed american domination.
So what? He was still a monster, and so is putin 
Biden has his flaws; america has its flaws; they are not monstrous now. To the contrary, i would vote for biden if he ran again.

Bottom line in ukraine: both putin and zelensky should compromise on their goals, let some of ukrainiana territory go to russia, and end the war. That will happen eventually, and meanwhile people are being killed as ukraine continues to resist russian hegemonical domination.
I don’t know how else to think about this.
Ken

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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Apr 24, 2023, 6:44:17 PM4/24/23
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“Bottom line in ukraine: both putin and zelensky should compromise on their goals, let some of ukrainiana territory go to russia, and end the war.” ( Kenneth Harrow) 


So, why don’t they?


As in


“Ebony and ivory live together in perfect harmony 

Side by side on my piano keyboard, oh Lord, why don't we?”


Shouldn’t we all be telling Mr. Biden that that would be a good way of saving lives ( pikuach nefesh) ? 


The Military-Industrial Complex is making a lot of money on the Ukraine War


Long before the commencement of Russia’s military operation there was this conspiracy theory mabe, largely fueled and funded  by cynicism - something that your President doesn’t want to hear about :  His son Hunter Biden's special connections with Ukraine


There’s also this New York Times Story : What Joe Biden Actually Did in Ukraine


The maps speak for themselves… 


It’s difficult to envisage the combined forces of Uncle Sam + NATO +EU +The Vatican wresting Crimea from Russia, Crimea the fait accompli  being of such critical importance to Russia’s Black Sea fleet . 


Secondly, and here they must be thinking of  the status of the Swedish island Götland should Sweden join NATO  -  when  we consider all the joint exercises, at this stage Sweden is all but in NATO already 


 Russia needs an outlet / access to the Baltic Sea. This means that if you’re talking about “compromise”  that aspect of what for Russia is of paramount strategic importance has to be part of the Joe Biden & CO’s consideration 


I had a 15 min discussion with three Russians this afternoon ( Jehovah’s witnesses), I met them outside the Grocery store


Bottom Line: The referred me to Daniel Chapter 11 


Jehovah's Witnesses : Daniel Chapter 11

Jehovah‘s Witnesses identify Russia and its allies as the King of the North in the time of the end”


https://www.24-7info.info/jehovahs-witnesses-identify-russia-and-its-allies-as-the-king-of-the-north-in-the-time-of-the-end/


Please don’t tell Mr Biden this sort of thing because it will only cause him to start foaming at the mouth. Joe Biden and Peter Obi’s Holy Roman Catholic Church ( No wonder Adichie was cosying up to Dadda B ) 


 BTW, I wonder what the Catholic Church says about Daniel 11 and “the End Times


NB. The witness that I met  said that the on-going conflict is just one of many that are going to be in the pipeline…



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Harrow, Kenneth

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Apr 25, 2023, 12:59:26 PM4/25/23
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hi cornelius et al
after having lost hundreds of thousands? of soldiers and civilians defending their country and its integrity/autonomy, zelensky doesn't have the power/wouldn't have the support of his people simply to call a halt to their military defense and yield territory. that seems obvious.
however, wars can't go on forever. at some point he would have to feel equally forced to yield, perhaps if his allies, like france, say, pressured him by threatening to limit or withdraw their support. at that point, russia might decide to continue their aggression and seek total conquest, unless they too feel enough heat to yield.
messy, but if enough players applied pressure, it would have to work. how would china play into this? they might decide weakening the west is in their interest, and pressure russia to continue, purchasing russian oil and supplying them with arms.
russia has its allies, like iran, north korea, and china. whereas nato and the u.s. are   portrayed as active partners in this conflict, that is an exaggeration. they provide necessary arms, but not soldiers. in all wars—including the bianfran war—we've seen similar situations, with britain vs france arming opposing sides. there is still a difference between supporting one side and actually sending soldiers.it isn't simply a proxy war: it is a real war over territory, with an antagonist trying to conquer its neighbor. that is clear enough to me. nato is not at war with russia, ukraine is.
some might wish russia to win. that would be terrible, in my view
ken


kenneth harrow

professor emeritus

dept of english

michigan state university

517 803-8839

har...@msu.edu


Sent: Monday, April 24, 2023 4:25 PM

To: USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafric...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Jeffrey Sachs - Horrible Clash Between Russia And The USA
 

Bottom line in ukraine: both putin and zelensky should compromise on their goals, let some of ukrainiana territory go to russia, and end the war.” ( Kenneth Harrow) 


So, why don’t they?


As in


Ebony and ivory live together in perfect harmony 

Side by side on my piano keyboard, oh Lord, why don't we?”


Shouldn’t we all be telling Mr. Biden that would be a good way of saving lives ( pikuach nefesh) ? 

Long before the commencement of Russia’s military operation there was this conspiracy theory making the rounds, maybe, largely fuelled and funded  by cynicism - something that your President doesn’t want to hear about :  His son Hunter Biden's special connections with Ukraine


There’s also this New York Times Story : What Joe Biden Actually Did in Ukraine...

It’s difficult to envisage the combined forces of Uncle Sam + NATO +EU +The Vatican wresting Crimea from Russia, Crimea the fait accompli being of such critical importance to Russia’s Black Sea fleet ( nuclear-tipped submarines etc)


Secondly, and here they must be thinking of  the status of the Swedish island Götland should Sweden join NATO  -  and when we consider all the joint exercises so far, at this stage Sweden is all but in NATO already 


 Russia needs an outlet / access to the Baltic Sea.


This means that if you’re talking about “compromise” that aspect of what for Russia is of paramount strategic importance has to be part of the Joe Biden & CO’s consideration 


I had a 15 min discussion with three Russians this afternoon ( Jehovah’s witnesses), I met them outside the Grocery store. I told them that I deeply sympathise with Russia, the WARSAW pact dissolved, NATO expanding to Russia's doorstep. Uncle Sam could not and up to this day would not tolerate Russian Missiles in Cuba but think it's OK to have American/ NATO Missiles everywhere...


Bottom Line: The referred me to Daniel Chapter 11 


Jehovah's Witnesses : Daniel Chapter 11


Jehovah‘s Witnesses identify Russia and its allies as the King of the North in the time of the end”

Cornelius Hamelberg

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Apr 26, 2023, 11:53:27 AM4/26/23
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Dear Ken et al : A reliable assessment: 


The expected offensive is "D-Day" for Ukraine

Updated 08:55 Published at 05:46
Ukrainian troops at Bakhmut, the town in the east they have held despite seven months of Russian attacks.  Now Ukraine is expected to go on a counteroffensive elsewhere along the front.
Photo: Roman Chop/AP

Any day it can begin, the Ukrainian counter-offensive against the territories Russia has conquered.

No one knows where or when, only that the offensive will come.

For Kiev, this is a decisive crossroads in the war, comparable to D-Day in World War II. The attack may be the last chance for Ukraine to drive out the Russian occupiers.

When will it come, the Ukrainian spring offensive? The answer is on Sunday, April 30, according to the so-called Pentagon leak , the package of American intelligence information that became public just over a week ago.

Which means that it will probably start on another day.

But everyone agrees that it will be an offensive. Ukrainian government officials say so openly. But they don't say where or when.

However, several factors indicate that it will happen very soon.

The muddy season is coming to an end, making the terrain more accessible for the tanks used in an offensive.

In addition, large arms shipments have now arrived in Ukraine. These include German-made Leopard 2 tanks , British Challenger tanks, the Patriot air defense system and American mine clearance vehicles. Soon also the Swedish artillery system Archer, which is considered by many to be the best in the world.

In the autumn's successful counter-offensive in the north – when Ukraine retook 6,000 square kilometers in ten days – the element of surprise was an important factor. Russian troops fled headlong as the Ukrainians broke through the front.

This effect will be difficult to achieve during the expected spring offensive. "Everyone" knows it's coming.

But the Ukrainian military leadership does not show its cards. Much of the information circulating about the offensive may in fact be deliberate disinformation, with the aim of confusing the enemy.

This also applies to the two possible directions that most people believe the counterattack will take place along: south from Zaporizhzhya towards the shores of Lake Azov, and east towards the northern part of Donbass.

The offensive can come in one of these directions, or both. Or in some other place, for example straight towards Donetsk.

Here the spring offensive can take place

Here the spring offensive can take place

It is also likely that Ukrainian forces will launch attacks at several points along the front to deceive the Russians and force them to move their troop concentrations.

The goal is for the low-motivated Russians, just like last fall, to panic and abandon their positions.

But the Russian side is far more prepared now than it was last fall. Extensive defensive lines have been built, both in the south and in the east. They include tank ditches, minefields, trenches, bunkers and "dragon's teeth", reinforced concrete obstacles to stop tanks.

Ukrainian tank near the front in the east.  In the upcoming counteroffensive, the Ukrainian armed forces will be able to deploy newly delivered tanks from the West.
Photo: Evgeniy Maloletka/AP

An attacking army is usually said to need three times as many soldiers as the defending one. It is unclear how many people Ukraine can deploy in the counterattack.

And despite the new tanks and other things that can be used, the Ukrainian fighting forces are possibly short of ammunition and anti-aircraft. At least if documents from the Pentagon leak are to be believed.

But even if we could count exactly how many soldiers and exactly what weapons each side has access to – which we cannot – the coming battle is also determined by hard-to-measure, human factors.

Such as the quality of military commanders, the motivation of soldiers and the ability to surprise the enemy.

Bachmut, the city in the Donetsk region that has been besieged by Russian troops for more than six months.
Photo: Libkos/AP

Here, Ukraine has great advantages, judging by how the war has played out so far. The soldiers must be tired, and upwards of 100,000 have been killed or wounded since the start of the war. But they know they are fighting for the survival of their nation. And commanders in the field have repeatedly shown signs of creativity and flexibility.

Russia's advantage, on the other hand, lies in the size of its population, more than three times that of Ukraine, and the leadership's willingness to sacrifice its compatriots.

This leads to the Russian tactic of "human waves" that are deployed in attacks, one after the other until the enemy is tired. Just like earlier in history, when Stalin wore down Finland's resistance during the Winter War of 1939–40.

Some are now drawing another parallel between World War II and the expected Ukrainian offensive. It is compared to D-Day , the Normandy landings in June 1944.

The Normandy landings in June 1944.
Photo: Keystone Archives/TT

One of the reasons why that operation was successful was that the Allies tricked the Germans into thinking that the landing would take place in a different location. It provided a psychological advantage – exactly what Ukraine is now trying to achieve.

But there are also other parallels. One is that Ukraine, like the Allies in 1944, is betting everything on one card. It's a bit of now or never. And the first 24 hours of the offensive could be decisive.

If Ukraine does not manage to take back a substantial part of its territory, if the attack freezes into a war of attrition - then the long-term support from the West may begin to fail.

Ukrainian soldiers fire a howitzer at the Russian battle lines in the Luhansk region, April 20.
Photo: Anatolii Stepanov/AFP

In the United States, elections are looming in November 2024, with Republican candidates increasingly questioning the costs of the war . Even in Europe, many grumble that support for Ukraine is given unconditionally.

Voters and taxpayers in the West will sooner or later demand a return on their investment in Ukraine. And without the support, Ukraine is defenseless in the longer term.

What Kiev must do now is to show results – in the form of a successful counter-offensive.

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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Apr 26, 2023, 5:20:07 PM4/26/23
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Re- “ that seems obvious” - that Zelensky “ wouldn't have the support of his people simply to call a halt to their military defense and yield territory.”


Reminds me of this clip from Tuesday's New York Times briefing:But he ( Joe Biden ) must also answer for rapid inflation and the chaotic U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan after 20 years of war.”


Ukraine,  of course,  is not Afghanistan or Iraq, Vietnam, North Korea, Chechnya, Georgia, Belarus, Taiwan, Old Texas ( formerly a part of Mexico) or Biafra for that matter. 


Wouldn’t a more pragmatic Zelensky have the support of his people ( those in and out of the country)  in order to save lives, to negotiate for peace - as China’s President Xi Jinping has most probably been advising him, especially should the on-coming Ukrainian spring offensive that Ukraine & NATO Allies have been bragging about proves to be horribly ineffective, since in spite of all the new weapons being supplied to Ukraine, “large arms shipments have now arrived in Ukraine. These include German-made Leopard 2 tanks, British Challenger tanks, the Patriot air defense system and American mine clearance vehicles. Soon also the Swedish artillery system Archer, which is considered by many to be the best in the world'',  everything could still go so horribly wrong and Ukraine could suffer further painful losses of manpower on the battlefield not to mention further bombardment and destruction of their critical infrastructure 


If Joe Lauria’s “Leaks Spelling the End for Ukraine” is anything to go by then Ukraine’s victory on the battlefield is not simply just around the corner.


The alternative to peace negotiations could be heroic Ukraine fighting” to the last man”  at which prospect  - among those who are not hungry for that kind of martyrdom it should be logical that Ukraine’s military would overthrow Zelensky and sue for peace since a Masada type ending/ denouement is probably not on their minds at the moment or in the near future.


What is most worrying  are these reports :


 Zaporozhye official terms constant Ukrainian attacks on nuke plant premises as 'terrorism'

Harrow, Kenneth

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Apr 27, 2023, 7:08:37 AM4/27/23
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It is true that sweden is not so far from ukraine; russia right around the corner. We are all implicated. China sees this war as a way to reshift the world order in its favor. But we are all part of the world, not just nationals. We’re all hurt, sooner or later, by the warfare in ukraine. It seems obvious there; germany already with 500,000 refugees and the u.s. also with many. 
That logic however, also applies to sudan. We are all touched by its war, sooner or later. Perhaps there ought to be one rule to which we might agree. Wars are never just, never good for all of us, not even for the winners. 
But what are we to do when we are attacked? If allowing the aggressor, no matter what, then goodbye to all the european jews when hitler expanded his rule; goodbye to all the hereros when germany colonized; goodbye to all the native peoples when the conquistadors arrived. We want to resist; and yet the wars seem to offer the worst of solutions. 
How to escape that paradox, rewrite the paradigm? We need all the smart toyin heads to come in here….
Ken

Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2023 4:15:26 PM

Toyin Falola

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Apr 27, 2023, 7:35:52 AM4/27/23
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Ken:

Global politics, for centuries, has been built around wars and violence to create pathways to exploitation and domination. Too many examples to remind us, including the death estimated at over 10 million of the native Indian population to resettle Europeans in the Americas.

We will always be attacked until the world itself is terminated by the forces that created the planets, as in when the life of the sun ends. You and I seek global peace, but it requires a global flow that will connect the majority of people who will de-emphasize identities forced upon them or which they voluntarily choose. If I see myself as a Muslim, I already have millions of enemies, from India to Australia, without having done anything. An Indian minister at the highest level of government once told me that “Muslims are not human beings!”

 

TF

Harrow, Kenneth

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Apr 27, 2023, 12:01:27 PM4/27/23
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Hi toyin, we might speculate that certain cultures/societies are more prone to warfare than others. I am enough of a materialist to believe that the economic/material conditions favor warlike or more peaceful nations, communities.
I remember when i taught about charlemagne, how he and his forces went out each spring to conquer and pillage territories that were not under their control. The vikings were exactly the same. I believe some indigenous american tribes were warlike, others not, depending onhow they lived. Buffalo hunters vs gatherers. In africa it was the same: we didn’t hear about hunter gatherers conquering and enslaving neighbors. 
The conquistadores set out to dominate trade and acquire gold and silver, long before settlers came. The same, too, in africa.  What was there about those economies and peoples that led to their conquest and brutality?
a thesis on this point came out in Guns, Germs, and Steel that posited how various states became militant vs the peaceful ones, depending on how their economies were organized.
nowadays we seem to resolve all questions around identity: ice people vs sun people, black white jewish muslim christian european african indian muslim hindu buddhist communist capitalist etc, all burned into our skin and souls, as if people were who they were not by choices and construction of being/values, but by innate qualities. we make jokes about ourselves or them as if their noses bespoke their souls, and even celebrations of diversity or hybridity miss the point that it is difference (différance) that is being constructed, not innately separate people who are intermingling. bhabha made this point: it was often missed by those who didn't understand his use of deconstruction.

our age is too militant, too prone to settle relations using guns instead of words.
profit for the gunmakers; debasement of the word makers.
we need more Maitres de la parole, more mouthpieces for negotiation and harmony instead of recriminations blood and violence. more griots. more baba maals. more music, more poetry, more openness, more interest in others, more tolerance! i just finished reading mohamed mbougar saar's De purs hommes, a book on the rise of homophobia in senegal.  he is crying out for tolerance; museveni's ears are blocked, and his answer to difference is the death penalty.

ken

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Sent: Thursday, April 27, 2023 7:34:26 AM

Toyin Falola

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Apr 27, 2023, 12:08:05 PM4/27/23
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Ken:

I am worried about yet another issue: attacks on spirituality. I am not sure that I agree with the position that secularism can deal with many of the issues we face. How do we deal with void, consciousness, right and wrong, what I owe you and what you owe me as members of a world, defined as small or big.

Ukrainde disturbed me.

Sudan is now disturbing me.

What is in my spirit, my soul, my being that is disturbing me?

If I am not disturbed, what has converted me into a piece of rock?

Harrow, Kenneth

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Apr 27, 2023, 5:28:15 PM4/27/23
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i believe that althusser was basically right, that religion has gradually ceded to secularism with the ascension of modernity, that is, since the enlightenment. even in muslim societies there has been a gradual erosion of religious practice, although this is more pronounced and publicized in the west, especially in europe. i can attest to this with the small church in the village where we have spent the past 15 summers. now the priest comes no more than 2-3 times for the entire summer, and soon, people say, the church—which dates to the 11th century, will become a church no more. already it is more used for musical performances than for services, which are attended mostly by around 10 old women.

the jewish synagoges in the u.s. are undergoing a similar decline in membership and in people attending services.
there is spirituality in many forms, many wonderful forms as so beautifully celebrated by toyin adepoju on this list. but the practice of dogmatic or formalist cult worship is inevitably fading. consider china, or japan, to see that.
it has been replaced by other identitarian formulations, like national identity or ethnic or racial identities. maybe not so much class identities any more.
or other new identities that i don't know about, which arise from practitioners of tiktok or computer communities that have replaced other socialities.
if religion has become old-fashioned, will the attacks on religious adherents also become gradually dated? there is a rise of anti-semitism in the u.s., but i doubt it that would have occurred had israel, a nation, not afforded a link between the religion and the nation-state. similarly, the anti-muslim sentiments in the west cannot be dissociated from the rise of arab identity politics associated with middle eastern politics, with immigrant communities in europe, and with their militancy as in 9/11 attacks.  we see those attacks as front page headline stories, not aware of the decline in mosque attendance, in belief, really.

spirituality can be beautiful, as in sufi narratives and practices, in yogic breathing, in christian love and jewish hesed, loving-kindness or care for the world. it doesn't need formal cults that stone unbelievers into submission for its beauty, but the beauty can be tarnished or run out of town, as in the gulf states that are intolerant of sufi practices, or in israel which is becoming increasingly intolerant of any jewish sect that isn't authorized by the orthodox.

this is not a new story.
ana al-haq. a beautiful statement—or an excuse to execute the heterodox.
ken

kenneth harrow

professor emeritus

dept of english

michigan state university

517 803-8839

har...@msu.edu


From: usaafric...@googlegroups.com <usaafric...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Toyin Falola <toyin.f...@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, April 27, 2023 12:07 PM

Cornelius Hamelberg

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Apr 27, 2023, 7:59:59 PM4/27/23
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“There's nothing new under the sun”, said King Solomon, and indeed, variety is the spice of life.


Re - “An Indian minister at the highest level of government once told me that “Muslims are not human beings!”


Just one of the things that make you go Hmmmm


No doubt, the Indian minister in question, at the highest level of government, is or was probably a fundamentalist Hindu Nationalist of the BJP


Before feeling confident enough to take Ojogbon Falola so unreservedly into his confidence with such an outrageous statement, to begin with, he must have ascertained to his own satisfaction that Ojogbon is/was not a Muslim and must have probably sensed that Ojogbon was likely to be emotionally close enough to his own Hindu Islamophobia, we are to suppose, especially if the meeting between the two gentlemen had taken place during or soon after the latest report of Boko Haram barbarity in Nigeria, their own special trademark contribution to giving the religion of peace, such a bad name. 


We must also understand that,  on and off, Hindus have also suffered badly at the hands of Islam. Muslims ruled major swathes of India for over 800 hundred years during which the slaughter of  Hindu holy cows was deemed to be legally halal. There was the India - Pakistan partition, there was the controversy about the Babri Masjid,  during which my irate Pakistani Bro told me that Hindus ``drink the cow’s urine as medicine!” To this day, India and Pakistan share the territory known as the Indian subcontinent but they are still not best friends 


Some time ago, I ran into a party of people I distinctly heard speaking Urdu ( very pleasing to the ear as real lovers of Iqbal would readily attest, and likewise Tagore for soft-spoken Bengali  - you can hear the lilt in the translation into English of Gitanjali and the rest of  Tagore) so I heard the happy Urdu speakers and thought, no halal meat being sold here, maybe they are looking for some chapati,  I thought that I was in good company and so I went over to speak to the one I thought was acting like the leader of the Jamaat, and politely asked him, “ Excuse me, Sir, are you a Muslim?”  and to my surprise, he frowned at me and replied explosively, “ NO! I am a human being!” Maybe he had misjudged me because of the wild west jeans I was wearing. Yeah, man gave names to all the animals.


As you know, we all have our prejudices, whether it’s Israel and the Palestinians, India and Pakistan, Tonubu, Aitiku, or Peter Obi. Today, I told Chukwunonoso A , the Microsoft engineer who got unfettered access to my computer through a remote assist, I told him that I was baptised in Umuahia and he told me that yes, he was a Nigerian…


I’m still a little biased. My first boss in Sweden ( 1972)  was an Indian, a former Captain in the Indian Army. His name was Avinash Talvar, a wonderful, perfect gentleman, disciplined, and nice.

A year later Prashant Lal was my Sanskrit teacher.


The fact is that we are all human beings 


https://www.fasching.se/santrofi/


Su Nkwa by Santrofi

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