Ok, got you. Well, that's more of a general Elasticsearch question I guess, not so much a Search Guard one. I think you will get the best answer if you post your question on the Elasticsearch forum:
https://discuss.elastic.co/
But to answer your question: Elasticsearch is a highly concurrent distributed system. Depending on the sizing and settings of your cluster it is able to handle massive amounts of requests, including search, index, delete etc. requests, in parallel. It distributes the requests among the nodes and shards in the cluster automatically. One of the strengths of Elasticsearch is its scalability, so it can grow alongside your data or user growth (hence the name Elastic).
But I guess you can't set these on a per-request basis. But like I said, the experts on the Elastic forum can probably answer this question in more depth.