Energy cannot be transformed into mass. Nor can mass into energy.
e=mcc is the biggest scientific hoax ever that has been universally accepted to this day.
The correct mass energy relationship is e=0.5mVVN(N-k) which I found in 1999.
It is a kinetic relationship which explains all energy formations.
Details are in my book "New Approaches towards the Principles of Motion".
> Energy dissipated => dissipated as "heat", which is transferred or
> dispersed, which if into a huge, or infinte universe, that amount of
> Energy is no longer measurable.
Energy is always getting created and destroyed, if we think like traders, as per the formula e=0.5mVVN(N-k)
Actually electromagnetic forces are formed from large bodies, which become zero at infinity.
When they are arrested and converted to further radiation, then there is work done, or energy used.
Getting rid of the idea of entropy is crucial. It is as best a measure of the energy destroyed, or radiated out into the universe.
>
> >
> >> 2) The universe cannot be demonstrated to be infinite.
> >
> > Hubble does that. More powerful telescopes always show more of the universe. This means the universe is infinite.
>
> 2cents: universe cannot be demonstrated to be not infinite either.
So far it has been demonstrated to be infinite. Our definition of infinity is existence beyond measurement. As we have made bigger telescopes, the universe has become bigger. So it is infinite.
It can be theoretically shown to be infinite, when we all agree that the Newtonian formulas need updating. And that happens when internal force accelerates objects, as I have shown. In which case we get unlimited speed, and unlimited energy, from entities such as protons and electrons, which never die and always exert force. If there are boundaries these forces have to return back, focussed on the return path.
There is no reflection back of the electromagnetic forces generated by the stars in the case of the infinite universe. For a finite universe, they would have to bounce back and create permanent standing waves heating up the whole place.
This is known to the cosmologists, which is why they said that the closed universe had to expand. To "prove" this, they showed galaxies moving further apart. Which is half-true. The half-lie is that half the galaxies are moving towards, as shown in the famous Hubble photograph of distant galaxies. There are about as many redshifts as blueshifts, meaning that as many galaxies are going away from us, so many are coming to us. This clearly shows that the universe is infinite.
>
> >>
> >> 3) Renewable energy is conversion of one type of energy to another, but
> >> in the end all energy available to us on this earth derives from our
> >> sun. Fossil fuels are conserved energy from a distant past. "Renewable"
> >> energy is currently received from the sun.
> >
> > Renewable energy is simply tapping into energy from heavenly bodies before they get destroyed. In that sense fossil fuel is also renewable when seen as compact stored energy.
> >>
>
> 2cents: there is also nuclear fuel from uranium not from our sun.
> Renewable is very misleading, as it leaves out maintenance and
> replacement costs
Nuclear energy is another story. It is renewable in the sense that the uranium becomes plutonium in breeder reactors.
Renewable means solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, etc. that are formed directly from the Sun and Earth and Moon.
>
> >> 4) "Renewable" is a misnomer. Our sun, the source for all our energy,
> >> is not renewable.
> >
> > Our sun has lasted for billions of years.
> > Suns are created and destroyed like everything else.
> > Always, mass and charge remain conserved.
> > Energy changes firm between creation and destruction.
> >
> > Throw out the bunkum notions of entropy, relativity and quantum.
>
> 2cents: Entropy is a word that has multiple meanings. no need for
> relativity, nor quantumn in this thread
Entropy is a mathematical definition, of the state of disorder caused by the thermodynamic process. It is useful in the design of heat engines. That the entropy of a thermodynamic process is always increasing, is a law of thermodynamics. The issue here is how can a mathematical definition acquire physical dimensions. Instead we should say that energy is getting created and destroyed - in an efficient system the destruction is less. The amount of energy lost is the entropy, for physical significance. But this would mean outing the first law of thermo, which is the conservation of energy.
Cheers,
Arindam Banerjee