I can also lift my rear wheel off the ground on my CX bike with neo-retros, though it takes some doing. I have a high straddle cable for mud clearance and optimal straddle cable angle. The touring cant's have a lower straddle, same brake pads on both sets. I've always found the touring canti's to stop me much faster and have better modulation.
When it comes to the physics of it, I usually defer to this article, which says it all much better than I can:
All this does make me curious to try lowering my neo-retro straddle cable for increased mechanical advantage. My experience mimics how the first linked article describes a straddle cable which is too high - feels great at the lever, but doesn't have as much stopping power as you'd hope for. I'll try lowering it a bit and see if I can increase my stopping power.
Either way, I love Paul canti's and canti's in general. But I still affirm that the next time I do loaded touring in the mountains and I'm coming down at 75km/h on a 90lb bike, in the rain maybe, I want v-brakes or discs.