There is a lot you can learn about carbonation from beer brewers. Beer is usually kind of gross unless it's perfectly carbonated, so beer brewers have perfected the art of carbonation. Also keep in mind you will not get it right the first time - it takes lots of experiments and trial-and-error to really master the art of carbonation.
Sometimes the SCOBY seals in the carbonation, so Kombucha can come out naturally carbonated though not usually because the CO2 sneaks out from the sides of the SCOBY, or by making vent holes. With that in mind, your Kombucha may take different amounts of time to carbonate depending on how much "natural" carbonation you were able to preserve.
The best way to carbonate in a keg is to set the pressure you want (7-10psi) and let it sit for at least a week or two. The longer you let it sit, the more 'deep' the carbonation will be (smaller bubbles). Liquid needs to be cold to absorb carbonation. If you shake the keg, it will speed up the process. Fruit solids will make your shelf life short, otherwise Kombucha can last almost forever.
There is so much to know about carbonation. Just keep practicing and learning new tricks, and you'll get there!
Jared
On Tuesday, August 11, 2015 at 11:56:56 AM UTC-7, ___wrote: