Names of Plants in India :: Pedalium murex L.

[Dinesh Valke]

via Species‎ > ‎P‎ > ‎

Pedalium murex L. ... family: Pedaliaceae

   

pe-DAH-li-um -- pedalion, a rudder, dilated angles of the fruit ... Loudon's Hortus Britannicus
MYOOR-eks -- Latin: murex -- rough, spiny


commonly known as: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • Gujarati: કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • Hindi: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru, दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu • Kachchhi: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu • Kannada: ಆನೆನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane-neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು doddaneggilu • Malayalam: കാക്കമുല്ല kakkamulla • Marathi: गोखरू gokharu, हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu • Odia: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • Persian: خسك khasak • Rajasthani: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru • Sanskrit: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura • Tamil: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci • Telugu: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru • Tulu: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu


botanical names: Pedalium murex L. ... synonyms: Murex burmannii Kuntze • Pedalium microcarpum (Klotzsch) Decne. • Pedalium muricatum Salisb. • Rogeria microcarpa Klotzsch ... status at GBIF





October 14, 2019 ... Puducherry


Regards.

Dinesh

[Mahadeswara]

Very nice.  This is often seen in my neighborhood . The Kannada names are correct.

[Dinesh Valke]

Thank you very much Mahadeswara ji for validating the Kannada names.

Regards.

Dinesh

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[Dinesh Valke]

Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh

[Dinesh Valke]

Pedalium murex L.

pe-DAH-li-um -- pedalion, a rudder, dilated angles of the fruit ... Loudon's Hortus Britannicus

MYOOR-eks -- Latin: murex -- rough, spiny ... Wiktionary

commonly known as: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • Arabic: khasak-e-kabir • Gujarati: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • Haryanvi: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • Hindi: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu, दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu • Kachchhi: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu • Kannada: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • Malayalam: ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla • Marathi: गोखरू gokharu, हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu • Odia: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • Persian: khasak-e-kalan • Punjabi: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • Rajasthani: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru • Sanskrit: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura • Santali: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • Tamil: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci • Telugu: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru • Tulu: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu


botanical names: Pedalium murex L. ... homotypic synonyms: Pedalium muricatum Salisb. ... heterotypic synonyms: Murex burmanni Kuntze • Pedalium microcarpum (Klotzsch) Decne. • Rogeria microcarpa Klotzsch ... POWO, retrieved 24 March 2024

Bibliography / etymology

Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~

written and spoken widely, in most parts of India

crow thorn, elephant caltrop

• Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

large caltrops

• Flowers of India, retrieved March 24, 2024

~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~

written in: Arabic (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India ... Wikipedia

khasak-e-kabir

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
• the name needs to be rendered in native script

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~

written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu

ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu

• ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ

કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu

• Biological Diversity of Gujarat - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
• FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1910

મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu

• FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1910

ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu

• વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
• or ઊભું ગોખરુ ubhu gokharu ... ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ

~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~

written in: Devanagari (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: Haryana, Delhi

बडा गोखरू bada gokharu

• Bhuker A, Mor VS, Puneeth Raj MS, Jakhar SS. Potential Use of Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review. J Ayu Herb Med 2022;8(2):101-106. DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2022.8208

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~

written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan

बडा गोखरू bada gokharu (or बड़ा गोखरू bara gokharu), फ़रीद बूटी farid buti

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu

• or दखनी गोखरु dakhani gokharu ... वनौषधी - प्रा डाॅ मधुकर बाचूळकर चोळेकर

कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu

• मराठी विश्वकोश - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~

written in: Gujarati (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: Kutch region of Gujarat

કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu (or ઉભા ગોખરૂ)

• PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~

written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka

ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda neggilu

• Five Hundred Indian Plants by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji

• Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
• S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore - Mandayam Digital Library

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~

written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala

ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu

• വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം

കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla

• A Malayalam and English dictionary by Hermann Gundert

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~

written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka

गोखरू gokharu

• The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा

हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu

• मराठी विश्वकोश - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu

• मराठी शब्दकोश - मराठी भाषा विभाग - महाराष्ट्र शासन

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~

written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands

ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura

• Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~

written in: Farsi (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar

khasak-e-kalan

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
• the name needs to be rendered in native script

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~

written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab

ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan

• Sujata Shekhar, Rajat Rathur, Rajat P Singh et al. Pedalium murex L.: Potential genetic resource for herbal medicine and mucilage, 28 June 2021, PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~

written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: Rajasthan

बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru

• Charan, P. & Sharma, K. (2016). FLORAL DIVERSITY OF THAR DESERT OF WESTERN RAJASTHAN, INDIA. ... also spelt as बड़ा गोखुरू bara gokhuru

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~

written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars

बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura

• FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~

written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha

बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur

• Dutta Das, Soma; Bhakat, Ram Kumar - A Note on Ethno-Medicinal Herbs of Gopiballavpur Block-1 of Jhargram District, West Bengal, India - Indian Journal of Biological Sciences, 24 : 69-75, 2018

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~

written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands

ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci

• Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~

written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana

ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru (or ఏనుగపల్లేరు enuga palleru), పల్లేరు palleru

• A Telugu-English dictionary by Charles Philip Brown

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~

written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala

ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu

• Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) by Rev. A. Männer
• Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka - Shodhganga

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Pondicherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

• Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
• Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 19.2; last update March 18th, 2024. Last accessed 24/03/2024.

~~~~~ Last updated: 24-03-2024 ~~~~~

Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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[Sam Kuzhalanattu]

Dear Dinesh ji,

Nice photographs and beautiful work.

Both Malayalam and English spelling of one name is correct, I think the Malayalam name of this plant is related to it's thorns, മുള്ള് mullu means thorny.  So I think more desirable Malayalam name is second mentioned കാക്കമുൾ kaakkamull and more fluent name is കാക്കമുള്ള് kaakkamullu.  The partially name 'മുല്ല mulla' means jasmine in കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla.

Regards, Sam.

[Dinesh Valke]

Many thanks, Sam ji, for validating the Malayalam names, suggesting appropriate change in Malayalam name, and for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

[Dinesh Valke]

Malayalam name revised; Konkani name added ...

commonly known as: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • Arabic: khasak-e-kabir • Gujarati: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • Haryanvi: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • Hindi: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu, दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu • Kachchhi: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu • Kannada: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • Konkani: भरगोखरू bhargokharu • Malayalam: ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുള്ള് kaakkamullu • Marathi: गोखरू gokharu, हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu • Odia: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • Persian: khasak-e-kalan • Punjabi: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • Rajasthani: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru • Sanskrit: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura • Santali: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • Tamil: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci • Telugu: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru • Tulu: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu

Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh

[Gurcharan Singh]

Great contribution Dinesh ji.

[Dinesh Valke]

Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/fff4158d-4be5-4ddc-b72e-d9f3768746den%40googlegroups.com.

[Dinesh Valke]

Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh