A man comes before the judge charged with fraud, murder, whatever, the
crime itself doesn't really matter. The man is convicted, and a
punishment needs to be given. The judge decides that the punishment for
this crime is that the judge is going to kill one of your children.
Now, you've never met this guy who committed the crime. No one in your
family has ever met him, and certainly didn't have anything to do with
his crime. That doesn't matter. The punishment for some guy you've
never met committing a crime that had nothing to do with you is that one
of your children needs to die.
After less than a day of hearing cases and convicting criminals (and
there are no acquittals, as far as the judge is concerned, everyone is
guilty just by virtue of being alive), the judge decides that your whole
state is just so full of criminals that it's beyond help. So the judge
(who is all-powerful, so no one has any hope of stopping him) decides
that because of a few purse-snatchers, muggers, bank robbers, murderers,
drug dealers, plus quite a few people who have been convicted of crimes
that the judge just made up on the spot, he's going to just drop a nuke
that will take out the whole state and everyone in it. The newborn
babies in the hospital maternity wards? Guilty by association, he's
just handing out just punishment. Little kids on their way to school?
Totally beyond redemption, they deserve to die.
Of course, the judge will let a few people live. Hypothetically, lets
say you get to be one of the chosen few who survives the nuclear bomb.
After the judge has wiped out everyone you've ever met, including your
entire family, he expects you to thank him. After he's just wiped out
millions of people, you'd better get down on your knees and say 'thank
you'. And make him believe it. Because he says he did it all out of
love, and you'd sure as hell better love him back, or he's going to make
you pay.
I don't know who this tough but fair judge is that you're talking about,
but he's not in any Bible I've ever read.
I would simply note that your characterization is incomplete. :)
Adam and Eve represented the human race in God's covenant of works;
when they rebelled, all of humankind was represented in that failure.
As the Confession notes:
"Our first parents, begin seduced by the subtlety and temptations of
Satan, sinned in eating the forbidden fruit. This their sin God was
pleased, according to his wise and holy counsel, to permit, having
purposed to order it to his own glory. By this sin they fell from
their original righteousness and communion with God, and so became
dead in sin, and wholly defiled in all the faculties and parts of soul
and body. They being the root of mankind, the guilt of this sin was
imputed, and the same death in sin and corrupted nature conveyed to
all their posterity, descending from them by original generation."[1]
Of course, representation works not only against us through Adam, but
for us in God's plan of redemption and salvation! The Lord Jesus,
with His death on the cross and resurrection, represents and mediates
for all of humankind that accepts the gift of God's salvation:
"Man by his fall having made himself incapable of life by that
covenant, the Lord was pleased to make a second, commonly called the
covenant of grace: wherein he freely offered unto sinners life and
salvation by Jesus Christ, requiring of them faith in him, that they
may be saved, and promising to give unto all those that are ordained
unto life, his Holy Spirit, to make them willing and able to
believe."[2]
Regards,
Brock
[1] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 6 S 1-3
[2] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 7 S 3
Everything following should be assumed to contain the phrases "If the
Bible were true" and "If the Christian god existed" where appropriate:
Adam and Eve represented humanity only because God decided they did.
They needed to be tempted only because God wanted it that way. They
needed to be cast out of the garden for it only because God made the
decision to cast them out, even though he's the one who set them up in
the first place. All of humanity was punished for their "sin" only
because God wanted to punish all of humanity. Jesus needed to be born
and then sacrificed only because God decided that's what he wanted. At
any point, God could have just made the decision to forgive everyone, no
strings attached. If he was unable to make that decision, then he's not
much of a god. If any of us need forgiveness, it's only because God
made the decision for it to be that way. Which is why the Christian god
is, at best, a psychopath and Christianity is a morally bankrupt system
of worship.
6) The Westminster Confession of Faith contains useful summary
references to many of the propositional truths of the Bible
> does
> nothing to change the fact that punishing a whole bunch of people for
> the "crimes" of someone else, who the group being punished has never
> even met, is not fair by any sane definition.
Well, the objective evaluation of such a premise is precisely the
point Job was making:
""In truth I know that this is so;
But how can a man be in the right before God?
"If one wished to dispute with Him,
He could not answer Him once in a thousand times.
"Wise in heart and mighty in strength,
Who has defied Him without harm?"[1]
You presume to be able to adequately evaluate God's actions and
motives. I suspect you seriously overestimate your abilities. Of
course, the Bible reveals His character and attributes and nature to
be quite different. As the Confession notes:
"God hath all life, glory, goodness, blessedness, in and of himself;
and is alone in and unto himself all-sufficient, not standing in need
of any creatures which he hath made, nor deriving any glory from them,
but only manifesting his own glory in, by, unto, and upon them; he is
the alone foundation of all being, of whom, through whom, and to whom,
are all things; and hath most sovereign dominion over them, to do by
them, for them, or upon them, whatsoever himself pleaseth. In his
sight all things are open and manifest; his knowledge is infinite,
infallible, and independent upon the creature; so as nothing is to him
contingent or uncertain. He is most holy in all his counsels, in all
his works, and in all his commands. To him is due from angels and men,
and every other creature, whatsoever worship, service, or obedience he
is pleased to require of them."[1]
Quite pertinent to your point is a subset of the quotation:
"God ... is the alone foundation of all being, of whom, through whom,
and to whom, are all things; and hath most sovereign dominion over
them, to do by them, for them, or upon them, whatsoever himself
pleaseth. ... To him is due from angels and men, and every other
creature, whatsoever worship, service, or obedience he is pleased to
require of them."[1]
Of course, if you presume that His punishment for sin is not fair,
I'll disagree, but there is something else about it that I agree is
not fair:
God's plan for salvation.
From my point of view, there's nothing fair about it. Its a divine
transaction where Christ got to bear believer's sin and bore the
penalty in His person. Believers who accept the gospel, in turn,
receive credit for Christ's good standing and His righteousness. Its
a complete lopsided equation and all in the believer's favor. There
is no merit that I or any other sinner can bring to deserve such
wonderful treatment! It is complete largesse and sovereign
condescension on God's part, and I praise God for His wonderful plan!
And His wonderful love! :)
> Adam and Eve represented humanity only because God decided they did.
Of course, you are not careful in your analysis, and omit the fact
that all 3 persons involved in the garden exercised a moral agency
that God gave them. Satan is guilty of temptation to sin, not God.
Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, and not God. God is not guilty
of sin.
> They needed to be tempted only because God wanted it that way. They
> needed to be cast out of the garden for it only because God made the
> decision to cast them out, even though he's the one who set them up in
> the first place.
The Bible teaches that God does not tempt to sin. Of course, God does
require an obedience to His sovereign laws and decrees, and it is our
duty to be obedient. But for a human to disobey His law does not make
God guilty of sin. It makes the human guilty of sin.
> All of humanity was punished for their "sin" only
> because God wanted to punish all of humanity.
I like how the Confession notes:
"After God had made all other creatures, he created man, male and
female, with reasonable and immortal souls, endued with knowledge,
righteousness, and true holiness after his own image, having the law
of God written in their hearts, and power to fulfill it; and yet under
a possibility of transgressing, being left to the liberty of their own
will, which was subject unto change. Besides this law written in their
hearts, they received a command not to eat of the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil; which while they kept were happy in their
communion with God, and had dominion over the creatures."[3]
> Jesus needed to be born
> and then sacrificed
I don't believe you're correct to frame this in a context of God's
"needs". As the Confession notes:
"God ... is alone in and unto himself all-sufficient, not standing in
need of any creatures which he hath made"[4]
> only because God decided that's what he wanted.
The Confession notes differently:
"Although God knows whatsoever may or can come to pass, upon all
supposed conditions; yet hath he not decreed any thing because he
foresaw it as future, as that which would come to pass, upon such
conditions."[5]
and:
"God hath endued the will of man with that natural liberty, that is
neither forced, nor by any absolute necessity of nature determined to
good or evil."[6]
> At
> any point, God could have just made the decision to forgive everyone
Or alternatively, He could have justly made the decision to not
forgive anyone. But I like how Augustine put it:
"God judged it better to bring good out of evil than to suffer no evil
to exist."[7]
> If any of us need forgiveness, it's only because God
> made the decision for it to be that way.
The Confession notes differently:
"The almighty power, unsearchable wisdom, and infinite goodness of
God, so far manifest themselves in his providence, that it extendeth
itself even to the first Fall, and all other sins of angels and men,
and that not by a bare permission, but such as hath joined with it a
most wise and powerful bounding, and otherwise ordering and governing
of them, in a manifold dispensation, to his own holy ends; yet so, as
the sinfulness thereof proceedeth only from the creature, and not from
God; who being most holy and righteous, neither is nor can be the
author or approver of sin."[8]
Which I think is a slightly more verbose way of saying what Augustine said:
"God judged it better to bring good out of evil than to suffer no evil
to exist."[7]
> Which is why the Christian god
> is, at best, a psychopath
He is exquisitely Holy, high and puissant. As the Confession notes:
"There is but one only living and true God, who is infinite in being
and perfection, a most pure spirit, invisible, without body, parts, or
passions, immutable, immense, eternal, incomprehensible, almighty,
most wise, most holy, most free, most absolute, working all things
according to the counsel of his own immutable and most righteous will,
for his won glory, most loving, gracious, merciful, long-suffering,
abundant in goodness and truth, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and
sin; the rewarder of them that diligently seek him; and withal most
just and terrible in his judgments; hating all sin; and who will by no
means clear the guilty."[9]
> and Christianity is a morally bankrupt system
> of worship
I prefer how the Confession indicates:
"He is most holy in all his counsels, in all his works, and in all his
commands. To him is due from angels and men, and every other creature,
whatsoever worship, service, or obedience he is pleased to require of
them."[10]
Regards,
Brock
[1] http://nasb.scripturetext.com/job/9.htm v 1-4
[2] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 2 S 2
[3] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 4 S 2
[4] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 4 S 2
[5] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 3 S 2
[6] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 9 S 1
[7] http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/s/saintaugus158175.html
[8] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 5 S 4
[9] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 2 S 1
[10] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 2 S 2
I believe my posts are generally quite polite, and my points are
communicated simply and clearly. :)
>> "God ... is alone in and unto himself all-sufficient, not standing in
>> need of any creatures which he hath made"[4]
>>
>> > only because God decided that's what he wanted.
>>
>> The Confession notes differently:
> Can you demonstrate that the confession is the correct interpretation
> of these things -- and if not, why should we care what it says.
>
> We're here to discuss the issues Brock, it's not a game of trivia
> about how The Confession phrases things.
6) The Westminster Confession of Faith contains useful summary
references to many of the propositional truths of the Bible
> If you believe someone is
> wrong then tell them why in your own words.
I simply cite my sources. Of course, the Confession does have a direct
simple clarity that makes it one of my favourite sources. The
Confession, and any other summary documents, are simply cited and
articulated to the degree that they can provide a means for
understanding the Bible.
But there are many other references as well, including:
* The Canons of the Council of Orange[1]
* The Augsburg Confession [2]
* The Thirty-Nine Articles[3]
* The Canons of Dordt[4]
* topical entries for important persons at wikipedia or other
encyclopedic works[5]
and others, if you are interested ... These topics are not new to 21st
century humankind, and to ignore the discussions that have featured so
prominently in the past is to overlook vital and important positions.
:)
Regards,
Brock
[1] http://www.reformed.org/documents/canons_of_orange.html
[2] http://www.reformed.org/documents/augsburg.html
[3] http://www.reformed.org/documents/articles_39_1572.html
[4] http://www.reformed.org/documents/canons_of_dordt.html
[5] for one example, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagoras
You'll understand that my position is that you are not competent to
evaluate God in such a manner.
> My opinion of his
> character and attributes is taken directly from the Bible, so the
> Bible does not, in fact, reveal his character to be different from my
> description of it.
Interesting claim. Your opinion and Job's opinion are quite
different. I believe Job's opinion is objectively correct:
"But how can a man be in the right before God?
"If one wished to dispute with Him,
He could not answer Him once in a thousand times.
"Wise in heart and mighty in strength,
Who has defied Him without harm?"[1]
> The fact that you choose to ignore the parts of
> the Bible which are inconvenient for you does nothing to change what
> the Bible actually says.
I think that is much easier to say than to demonstrate; but I'm
willing to talk with you more on this if you'd like to get more
specific. :)
>> Of course, if you presume that His punishment for sin is not fair,
>> I'll disagree, but there is something else about it that I agree is
>> not fair:
>>
>> God's plan for salvation.
>>
>> From my point of view, there's nothing fair about it.
>
> No, there isn't anything fair about it. God demanded that humans
> sacrifice his own earthly form to himself to save his creation from
> his own wrath. That's not even remotely fair, it's completely insane.
Its a wonderful thing. By paying a debt that I could not pay, Jesus
Christ has saved me from a horrible fate, and has provided me with a
blessed inheritance. As the Confession notes:
"The liberty which Christ hath purchased for believers under the
gospel consists in their freedom from the guilt of sin, the condemning
wrath of God, the curse of the moral law; and in their being delivered
from this present evil world, bondage to Satan, and dominion of sin,
from the evil of afflictions, the sting of death, the victory of the
grave, and everlasting damnation; as also in their free access to God,
and their yielding obedience unto him, not out of slavish fear, but a
childlike love, and a willing mind."[2]
>> Its a divine
>> transaction where Christ got to bear believer's sin and bore the
>> penalty in His person. Believers who accept the gospel, in turn,
>> receive credit for Christ's good standing and His righteousness. Its
>> a complete lopsided equation and all in the believer's favor. There
>> is no merit that I or any other sinner can bring to deserve such
>> wonderful treatment! It is complete largesse and sovereign
>> condescension on God's part, and I praise God for His wonderful plan!
>> And His wonderful love! :)
>
> Right. His wonderful love of sending anyone who failed to worship him
> to be horrifically tortured for eternity.
His provision for sin, by the gospel of Jesus Christ, provides a way
for any human to avoid such a fate. Its a wonderful love.
>> Of course, you are not careful in your analysis, and omit the fact
>> that all 3 persons involved in the garden exercised a moral agency
>> that God gave them. Satan is guilty of temptation to sin, not God.
>> Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, and not God. God is not guilty
>> of sin.
>
> God created sin. Sin only exists if God says it does.
But those are not equivalent statements. Though God has created all
things, yet God is not guilty of sin. 4praise really identified the
problem with such statements:
"If my simple comments provoked Observer to hurl foul insults at me did
I cause him to do it? You could say that that I did. But he made the
choice to do it. So it's true that I caused Observer to curse at me.
But it's also true that Observer chose to curse at me.
God placed Pharaoh between a rock and hard place - so you can
accurately say that God hardened Pharaoh's heart because he brought
about the circumstances but Pharaoh had a choice in the matter."[3]
Of course, the answer to the accusation "because God created all
things God is guilty of sin", is simply to note that sin is a
transgression of divine law. God has not transgressed divine law.
Moral agents that God created did sin, but that does not mean that God
sinned. As the Confession notes:
"God hath endued the will of man with that natural liberty, that is
neither forced, nor by any absolute necessity of nature determined to
good or evil. Man, in his state of innocency, had freedom and power
to will and to do that which is good and well-pleasing to God; but yet
mutably, so that he might fall from it."[4]
> God could have chosen not to put the tree in the
> middle of the garden.
But He did not sin in putting the tree in the middle of the garden.
> God could have given Adam ad Eve the knowledge
> of good and evil (in other words, the ability to understand right and
> wrong) right from the beginning.
God fully informed Adam and Eve on His requirements for obedience, as
Eve testified to in Genesis 3:
"From the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat; but from the
fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden, God has said,
'You shall not eat from it or touch it, or you will die.'"[5]
So God did give the knowledge necessary for obedience. :)
> God could have kept Satan out of the
> garden. God could have chosen not to create Satan in the first
> place.
But you've omitted the moral agency of the other participants:
* Satan might not have tempted Adam and Eve to do evil
* Eve might have refused to eat the fruit
* Adam might have refused to eat the fruit
Back to 4praise's excellent point:
"If my simple comments provoked Observer to hurl foul insults at me did
I cause him to do it? You could say that that I did. But he made the
choice to do it. So it's true that I caused Observer to curse at me.
But it's also true that Observer chose to curse at me."
Observer (in this example) as a free moral agent cannot maintain that
4praise "made" him curse. :)
> If the Bible is to be believed, then every single thing that
> happened in the garden happened because God set it up that way. If
> we're to believe the Bible, then God is absolutely culpable for every
> single thing that happened in the story.
But if you extend your proposition in such a consistent manner, then
God is the author of your post, and not you. (I, of course,
respectfully disagree, and I am the author of my post, not God, mine
would be a far better post if God were the author :) )
>> The Bible teaches that God does not tempt to sin. Of course, God does
>> require an obedience to His sovereign laws and decrees, and it is our
>> duty to be obedient. But for a human to disobey His law does not make
>> God guilty of sin. It makes the human guilty of sin.
>
> So what? The Bible teaches any number of things that are demonstrably
> false.
Again, I think that is much easier for you to say than to demonstrate;
but I'm willing to talk with you more on this if you'd like to get
more specific. :)
> Teaching that God does not tempt to sin even though God does
> just that over and over again in the same book that claims he does not
> is only one example of many of the Bible teaching obvious falsehoods.
Or, you're simply not able to distinguish God's actions from the
actions of creatures that have fallen into sin. I suspect that's a
better explanation that what you claim.
>> I don't believe you're correct to frame this in a context of God's
>> "needs".
>
> As we've seen, you believe lots of things that are false, and
> disbelieve lots of things that are true.
Again, I think that is much easier for you to say than to demonstrate;
but I'm willing to talk with you more on this if you'd like to get
more specific. :)
>> Or alternatively, He could have justly made the decision to not
>> forgive anyone.
>
> Precisely. And that would be just another example of the evil of your
> deity.
No, its just another example of the sovereignty of God. He makes
choices, and those choices are consistent with His wonderful high and
holy character. As humans are affected by sin, human choices are not
nearly as good, and humans do not have access to all the knowledge
that He has, so I don't believe that humans have an objective moral
basis with which to accuse God of evil. :)
>> He is exquisitely Holy, high and puissant.
>
> Why? Can you explain your opinion on this without resorting to
> endlessly cutting and pasting the words of others? Are you capable of
> articulating a single thought that hasn't been spoon fed to you?
You make it sound bad. Of course, I'm happy to cite my sources, and
note that my sources are meant to communicate the truths of the Bible
in a simple direct and clear manner. :)
Regards,
Brock
[1] http://nasb.scripturetext.com/job/9.htm v 1-4
[2] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 20 S 1
[3] http://groups.google.com/group/Atheism-vs-Christianity/msg/f6a5c44c292c5fa3
[4] http://www.reformed.org/documents/westminster_conf_of_faith.html Ch 20 S 1
[5] http://nasb.scripturetext.com/genesis/3.htm v 2
Everything following should be assumed to contain the phrases "If the
Bible were true" and "If the Christian god existed" where appropriate:
Adam and Eve represented humanity only because God decided they did.
They needed to be tempted only because God wanted it that way. They
needed to be cast out of the garden for it only because God made the
decision to cast them out, even though he's the one who set them up in
the first place. All of humanity was punished for their "sin" only
because God wanted to punish all of humanity. Jesus needed to be born
and then sacrificed only because God decided that's what he wanted. At
any point, God could have just made the decision to forgive everyone, no
strings attached. If he was unable to make that decision, then he's not
much of a god. If any of us need forgiveness, it's only because God
made the decision for it to be that way. Which is why the Christian god
is, at best, a psychopath and Christianity is a morally bankrupt system
of worship.
And then in Isaiah 14:12-17, we find the overthrow of Lucifier (Satan) because of pride and rebellion.
Therefore because Satan sinned, Adam when he sinned, sinned with this same willfulness that said, *be like the most high God*. So, mankind became *little gods.*
My husband likes to ask pastor's a question: "If Satan got kicked out of heaven in the eons of time past, why won't we be kicked out in the eons of time to come?"
The first chapter of Ephesians tells us why we won't get kicked out. Because we don't get to heaven because of who we are, we get to heaven because of the *redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace.*
I will accept the offer from God to believe, as Romans 10:9 says, "That God raised Jesus from the dead.* (10:11) *Whosoever believeth on Him (Jesus) shall not be ashamed.*
That is my confession of faith – Thank You, Jesus, for dying in my place on Calvary!!
thea
Well, you omit the other side of the analysis, which is simply this:
Humankind died in Adam,
but can live in Christ! :)
The representation that brought us separation from God in Adam, brings
believers a full and blessed and eternal inheritance in Christ! :)
What a wonderful plan! :)
> This is not fair justice of any kind. If a parent is convicted of a
> crime in any just court on the planet, the children are not punished
> as well.
>
> The idea of a god who would judge me guilty the moment I was born is
> not my idea of a fair, just god.
But the point is that the objective qualities for "fair" and "justice"
are not limited by what you personally find appealing, or put another
way:
Humankind is not the measure of all things[1].
Regards,
Brock
[1] As a response to Protogoras famous quote: "Man is the measure of
all things: of things which are, that they are, and of things which
are not, that they are not" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagoras
I evaluate your distinction as artificial and capricious. My intent
is to communicate my positions clearly, simply and directly. Of
course, these issues have been debated for literally hundreds and
hundreds of years, and I'm glad to reference them in making my points.
I believe the references help improve communications in several ways:
* in citing an important historical source, the context and
specificity of terms used can be much clearer
* the careful language behind the position in many cases reflects
hours of thought based on years of study by the document authors
* the vetting process, analysis and impact of such reference documents
and the traditions they inspire enrich the discussion
Regards,
Brock
If I build a car and rig it up with a bomb that my or may not explode at
any given time, and it does in fact blow up and kill some people, do I
get to claim that I'm not responsible for it because I wasn't driving
the car at the time?
You make it too easy:
You're welcome. I think they are excellent answers, communicated
simply, directly and profoundly.
> The purpose of this community is to debate with other people.
> If you're unwilling to put your own ideas up for debate, and instead
> insist on simply cutting and pasting the same old passages from the
> work of others over and over again, then there is no point in engaging
> with you further.
I think the kind of thinking that separates "my words" versus
"referencing established theological and philosophical works" creates
an arbitrary and false dichotomy. But I was happy to have your
participation.
Regards,
Brock
Its a direct answer. I suspect you just don't like the answer. :)
You ask:
> > why should we care what it says?
and I answer:
"The Confession, and other summary documents, are simply cited and
articulated to the degree that they can provide a means for
understanding the Bible."
Pretty good answer. :)
Regards,
Brock
Nope, I simply noted that I answered your question. :)
Regards,
Brock
The Bible testifies that it occurred. :)
> and
>
> B. That God was doing the right thing when it did.
As the Bible testifies, God's character is wonderful and Holy. His
judgements are simply right. :)
> This frankly baffles me.
I think it would be the "I think I know better than God" existential
and humanistic approach that is leading you astray. :)
Regards,
Brock
4praise:
Yes, but he didn't stop a woman from being stoned for homosexuality.
As I'm sure you've noticed, many modern Christian churches wish to
prevent gays and lesbians from being married (and some would like to
go further and prevent laws that protect gays and lesbians from being
fired for being gay or lesbian) but, interestingly enough, they
*don't* want to prevent people who have divorced or committed adultery
or had sex out of wedlock (provided it was heterosexual) from being
married. So I believe that the church makes a bit of a distinction.
So, again, why is YOUR interpretation correct and his wrong? Now, I'm
not saying I prefer his interpretation to yours, of course. However,
I think that of the two you he is reading far *less* into the text
than you are. You are saying that Jesus stopping a woman from being
stoned because of adultery applies to homosexuals but there's nothing
in there about homosexuals. Going by the letter of the text, it
applies to adultery full-stop. Not a word about homosexuals. So your
argument, while certainly more humanistic and more in line with modern
society, actually *supports* my contention that many modern Christians
read the Bible through an interpretative filter *very highly mediated*
by modern, humanistic and liberal in its nature. Rudd, it would
appear, is practicing 'that old time religion' and you appear to be
practicing something very much different.
Btw. about the spiritual death thing in Genesis. I don't know where
you went to seminary (if you did) and I certainly have no idea where
your pastor went to seminary but when *I* was a Christian there was no
such interpretation about spiritual death. God said "you shall surely
die" and that's what it meant. This idea of a spiritual death is what
we would have called 'lukewarm Christianity' in that you are trying to
make the Bible sound 'nice' to modern ears. My church didn't go in
for that.
Cheers
DGG