Unfortunately, the CX70 FDs went out of production just before the pandemic, and by the time we knew this was going to happen they were just about all gone from the supply chain. Occasionally one will turn up on eBay, but usually in top pull in 34.9...
That bike Nick has in the photo has M737 XT cranks and a chainguard in the outer ring position, so isn't really indicative of what's likely to happen with most 50.4BCD cranks - there's a lot more room for the FD to occupy than with TA or Stronglight cranks; I can't recall if the Sugino PX had more room, don't know about Sun XCD, and IIRC the VO cranks are deliberately made with more clearance. MTB FDs with highly contoured outer cage plates will require more space than will old road FDs with flat cages, something to be aware of. I haven't seen a Claris FD, but I imagine they will be relatively compact (laterally), and cheap, plus obviously compatible with the Clark's STI levers. However, it's entirely probable that the cage will be longer than ideal for chainstay clearance; at least there isn't a protrusion below the working part of the FD to connect the two cage plates.
If the OP's frame has a braze-on FD mount, Sugino make a widget that will lower the FD, likely available only direct or perhaps from Japanese sources like
alexscycle.com
Later,
Stephen