Public Information About "Poetry Evolution In Nigeria" By Chidi Anthony Opara

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Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA

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Aug 12, 2023, 2:07:24 AM8/12/23
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In July, 2008, I wrote an article with the above title which deals with the evolutionary trends in poetry in Nigeria from the pre colonial to the colonial and then to the post colonial eras.

By November, 18th 2008, I posted the article on the Google forum known as "USA Africa Dialogue Series" and on other places on the internet.

Since the first publication of the said article, lots of other reputable and less known websites have also published it. Some persons have also lifted ideas and phrases from it in their own articles and have duly given credits.

The worrisome thing now, which necessitated this public information is that some persons have been lifting phrases and ideas from the article without giving due credits.

Such persons are hereby advised to desist from such unwholesome and criminal practice, which is specifically known as PLAGIARISM, as the undersigned henceforth would not hesitate to take appropriate legal actions against such persons.

Thank you all for your time.

Signed:

Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA
(Author and Copyright owner of "Poetry Evolution In Nigeria")
Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
12th August, 2023.


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Chidi Anthony Opara is a Poet, Professional Fellow of Institute Of Information Management Africa, MIT Chief Data Officer Ambassador, Registered Freight Forwarder and Editorial Adviser at News Updates.

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Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Aug 12, 2023, 10:38:27 AM8/12/23
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Could you please repost the article here? It sounds very intriguing 

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Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA

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Aug 12, 2023, 3:28:54 PM8/12/23
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Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Aug 12, 2023, 6:31:15 PM8/12/23
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Michael Afolayan

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Aug 13, 2023, 5:45:27 AM8/13/23
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Beautifully written, Chidi! Thanks for the essay. It's short but touches on important facts relating to poetry in Nigeria. Keep it up, and give us more.

It's sad that many aspects of our orature are long gone and forgotten. When I was growing up, two forms of poetry that were popular were Ẹkún Ìyàwó (Nuptical chants), where a newly wed (the bride) would go around the village, chanting from house to house for a culturally determined number of days (probably 7). The chants were deep and endless. The young girl would have been subjected to learning this for a long time predating her wedding day. She learned it formally (and informally) under the tutelage of elderly women. 

The second form was called "Orin Ìbejì" (the poetry related to twin birth). The Yoruba are known for the most frequent occurrence of twin births. If the mother lost one of the twins, which was a common occurrence in those days of limited or a total lack of healthcare, she had to appease to the gods (of mortality) so she would not lose the remaining one. And so, a piece of wood was carved in the image of the one that died, which she carried together with the living one. She then chanted this peculiar poetry all around the village community for a specified length of time. These itinerant performances are lost arts, and those of us who lived through those days reflect on them with nostalgia!  

Just a thought.

MOA






Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Aug 13, 2023, 5:57:31 AM8/13/23
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Wow

Magnificent info on Yoruba oral literature 

Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA

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Aug 14, 2023, 4:46:38 AM8/14/23
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Thanks for appreciating Michael.

As I mentioned in the article, my grandfather, Mazi Oparanaku Onyeukwu was a poet who recited his poems at the usually nocturnal village gatherings. He was nicknamed "Obenabali", which literally means "he/she who cry at night". The figurative meaning being "the nocturnal songster".

Thanks again for appreciating.

-CAO.

On Sun, Aug 13, 2023, 10:45 AM 'Michael Afolayan' via USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafric...@googlegroups.com> wrote:

Cornelius Hamelberg

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Aug 14, 2023, 4:46:38 AM8/14/23
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Chidi,


Plagiarism / stealing is a criminal offence, isn’t it? Someone harvesting/ reaping that which he did not sow. They know that writing a history of the evolution of poetry in Nigeria is no easy task, so they should give credit for what they borrow, at least say “According to Chidi Anthony Opara”, “According to Professor Harrow”, “According to Ojogbon Falola”, “According to the Gospel of Matthew”, “ According to Chairman Mao “or “According to ECOWAS  Chairman Tinubu”  as the case may be.


Having mentioned Chairman Mao - associative thinking - I can’t help remembering a fellow Pan-Africanist recently laughing and referring to the “ Standby Force”, that Chairman is boasting about as just another ”Paper Tiger”. Paper Tiger, of course, is not “plagiarism”, Paper Tiger is a key Maoist concept about the West when the capacity to bark is louder and more vicious than the ability to bite…


As for me, that’s why I post so many links, they sometimes serve as footnotes as one should not take it for granted that everybody knows what a smörgåsbord is…


It’s good that at least you’ve done your duty, you have issued a warning. What else can you do? So, are you going to litigate, going to take “appropriate legal actions”, going to assert your intellectual property rights in the hope that they will pay damages/ a heavy fine - or go to prison? Then you could find yourself on an endless wild goose chase, I mean chasing and trying to bring to justice, dozens, hundreds, maybe even thousands of miscreant wannabes who deliberately quote or misquote you without attribution/citation marks / inverted commas, may even slightly  - or grossly-  distort what you are alleged to have said, originally, within quotation marks, whole such sentences/ideas, attributed to Chidi Anthony Opara Esq. and thus defame you, give you a bad name, worst case scenario, sing your songs and sell your poems falsely published under their names!


You may be standing on a weak foundation  when it comes to proving that “ y”I was your idea, especially when you don’t have a monopoly on ideas, including the ideas you may be referring to when you say, “Some persons have also lifted ideas and phrases from it in their own articles and have duly given credits.”


I don’t know who these “ some persons” are, but  In their own defence, they can say that “ Great minds think alike”...word for word, sentence by sentence, paragraph by paragraph, verse stanza by verse stanza. You should also take note that once you’ve published something, once you’ve put it out there, it’s then common, public property ... .that kind of thievery.


That kind of malpractice is not peculiar to you. take the example of the average Pentecostal / Evangelical Bible thumper who like a gramophone never tires of chirping this kind of babble into heathen ears, that 


All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:  That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.”


Well  such a one will probably be surprised should he check this out :


 Bart D Ehrman on who wrote the Gospels and who wrote the Epistles of Peter


If you think that's something I wonder how you and  Pastor  Sam  react to Bart Ehrman’s Misquoting Jesus 


In the political arena, some of the self-righteous who feel that they themselves are occupying the higher moral grounds and would therefore “ by any means possible including brute military intervention/ military operation in Niger, have this reality as part of their own personal baggage: Talking absolute sense: Niger Coup: Rigging Your Way To Win An Election Is Also A Coup - Ibrahim Mai-Sule  -is also a coup, is also stealing, is also corruption, plagiarism, deception…


Was thinking about NIGER this afternoon as I listened to 


Miles Davis Quintet - It Never Entered My Mind 

Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA

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Aug 14, 2023, 5:39:50 AM8/14/23
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Mazi Cornelius,

You started by saying that PLAGIARISM is bad(at least that was the nuance) and ended up wiping the same plagiarism off the surface of the earth.

-CAO.

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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Aug 15, 2023, 1:15:15 AM8/15/23
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Chidi,

Right now this is what I’m checking out: what Bart D.Ehrman has to say on plagiarism, and it’s serious since it's supposedly dealing with “ the holy word / the holy words of GOD - whereas you must admit that Chidi’s words are really not that HOLY….


You say that I ”ended up wiping the same plagiarism off the surface of the earth.”


Me? I did no such thing. That was great poetry in that your hyperbolic one-liner, Chidi, attributed such omnipotence to me! But really, am I so powerful, so omnipotent that I can “wipe plagiarism off the surface of the earth” ?


Your Majesty,  I plead NOT GUILTY! 


Reminds me of a certain young lady who had sought me out and finally found me. This was way back in Sierra Leone. Yes, what can I do for you, I asked her. She wanted to know if I was Cornelius Hamelberg and I told her yes, she had come to the right guy. It was then that she took a deep breath and told me that a certain gentleman by the name of Cornelius Hamelberg had made her pregnant. I told her that it must have happened in the dark because it was not me. She fainted. Literally. So you see dear Chidi, that was another clear case of impersonation; someone had seduced her, by telling her that he was “ Cornelius Hamelberg'' - the Cornelius Hamelberg, and written his signature all over her. And there you have it, a clear case of impersonation or as you would call it in your literary circles, a clear case of plagiarism. As Jesus said, rather paradoxically: ”When I come in my Father's name,  you do not accept me, when someone else comes in his own name, you will accept him


Must we pay homage to Galileo each time we take it for granted that the earth is round?


“ I know the more one sickens, the worse at ease he is, and that he that wants money, means, and content is without three good friends; that the property of rain is to wet, and fire to burn; that good pasture makes fat sheep; and that a great cause of the night is lack of the sun; that he that hath learned no wit by nature nor art may complain of good breeding or comes of a very dull kindred.” ( Corin


Now, if I were to cherry-pick from what you say here about democracy and add a little flavouring with my own personal pepper and salt, should I first have to give some acknowledgements, some thanks and praises to Chidi Anthony Opara for some of the obvious ( and the not so obvious) that he said there, lest I be charged with ”plagiarism” when he gets round to taking “some appropriate legal action/s”? The answer, of course, is NO. There's something known as” common knowledge” ( which - just like common sense, sometimes, is not so common; notions such as “ Christ died for our sins” - another realm of philosophical reality which can only be deciphered and properly understood by, first and foremost, St.Paul & the Apostles, a few mathematicians turned pastors, and of course Jesus himself and his twelve disciples…



Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA

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Aug 15, 2023, 4:04:55 AM8/15/23
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Mazi Cornelius,

"Information About What Plagiarism Is, And How You Can Avoid It": 

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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Aug 15, 2023, 7:42:29 AM8/15/23
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Poetry can be allusive


T. S. Eliot is allusive


Bob Dylan is allusive


T. S. Eliot and Bob Dylan are allusive


Of course, some people are writing as if our literary forefathers never existed…


Isn’t  Chidi Anthony Opara sometimes allusive


Silly question: The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock had been passed off as prose instead of poetry, would T.S .have been accused of plagiarism?


In the world of pop music, just a few weeks ago Ed Sheeran won a case about plagiarism // alleged plagiarism


Last question; Not that you would be naming and shaming them, but could Chidi give us just a few examples of  “some persons have been lifting phrases and ideas from the article without giving due credits.” ?



On Tue, 15 Aug 2023 at 11:52, Cornelius Hamelberg <cornelius...@gmail.com> wrote:
Salawat !

You are obviously addressing the world of the academe, and the preacher man. 

How do you handle a poet like T. S. Eliot  or even  Bob Dylan who is also so allusive? 

BTW, Modern English and American Literature was my forte. I'm re-re-reading Eliot just now and checking out the copious footnotes that I didn't have time for or access to, 55 years ago.

According to your red lines, had Eliot been composing prose instead of poet-ry he would have had to acknowledge and acknowledge or else face litigation initiated by the publishers of Dante, Sheikh Speare, and The Holy Bible , among others.

I'm sending this from my phone. Wish I could talk to you now

Mazi Cornelius,



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Chidi Anthony Opara is a Poet, Professional Fellow of Institute Of Information Management Africa, MIT Chief Data Officer Ambassador, Registered Freight Forwarder and Editorial Adviser at News Updates.

More about him here: https://independent.academia.edu/ChidiAnthonyOpara

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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Aug 15, 2023, 7:42:29 AM8/15/23
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Salawat !

You are obviously addressing the world of the academe, and the preacher man. 

How do you handle a poet like T. S. Eliot  or even  Bob Dylan who is also so allusive? 

BTW, Modern English and American Literature was my forte. I'm re-re-reading Eliot just now and checking out the copious footnotes that I didn't have time for or access to, 55 years ago.

According to your red lines, had Eliot been composing prose instead of poet-ry he would have had to acknowledge and acknowledge or else face litigation initiated by the publishers of Dante, Sheikh Speare, and The Holy Bible , among others.

I'm sending this from my phone. Wish I could talk to you now

On Tue, 15 Aug 2023, 10:04 Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA, <chidi...@gmail.com> wrote:
Mazi Cornelius,



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Chidi Anthony Opara is a Poet, Professional Fellow of Institute Of Information Management Africa, MIT Chief Data Officer Ambassador, Registered Freight Forwarder and Editorial Adviser at News Updates.

More about him here: https://independent.academia.edu/ChidiAnthonyOpara

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Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA

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Aug 15, 2023, 8:30:36 AM8/15/23
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Mazi Cornelius, 

Does Plagiarism in your opinion exist? 

If yes, is it legally and morally wrong?

What constitutes plagiarism? 

-CAO
Mazi Cornelius,

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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Aug 15, 2023, 1:56:42 PM8/15/23
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Chidi,


What have we been talking about since the beginning of this thread which you started?

 Yes, I’m aware of the phenomenon known as plagiarism, just as I’m aware that there is something known as PRV: The Swedish Intellectual Property Office  


I’m also aware that some Black people accuse some White people of stealing their blues, stealing their rap, and as Sweet Baby James crooned, 


“Now, ain't it good to know that you've got a friend

When people can be so cold?

They'll hurt you, yes, and desert you

And take your soul if you let them

Oh, but don't you let them”


You are crying because you wrote a rather ambitious essay “Poetry Evolution In Nigeria”, I mean ambitious in sheer scope ( I imagine it would be an equally daunting task to cover e.g. poetry evolution in Sweden  - or in the Swedish language, not to mention the various, eloquent and poetic mother tongues that Nigeria is heir to and can boast of - of which Michael Afolayan has given us some insight and whet some appetites here 


According to you, some persons have been lifting phrases and ideas from the article without giving due credits.” -the article in this case meaning your article. All I asked was,”could Chidi give us just a few examples of  “some persons have been lifting phrases and ideas from the article without giving due credits”?


But you haven’t done so, and instead of doing so, you are asking me some inane/insane questions such as “Does Plagiarism in your opinion exist? If yes, is it legally and morally wrong? What constitutes plagiarism?”  -as if you’re talking to some kind of ecclesiast, some bishop or morality police constable. What’s the quarrel? What's your beef? Is it evil? If not, is it good?


You are crying about that single essay,  no doubt your magnum opus in that academic genre. How do you think that the Ojogbons who have published a few dozen mighty tomes in peer review journals and have dozens of their original works published by eminent publishing houses such as Faber and Faber, how do you think that they feel when somebody borrows some of their worthy cogitations without as much as writing the Ogas and Ojogbons in question a thank you note in acknowledgement of their grand larceny?


And how do you know that what you said in that essay has never been said before, by someone else?? I read the occasional tome on politics and can’t help noticing a lot of recycled ideas, so recycled that they become mainstream, pedestrian 


Jelly Roll Morton said that he invented jazz


I suppose that some clever Alec would then like to know who invented Jelly Roll Morton ?


On the same trajectory the regressus ad infinitum or the reductio ad absurdum if you will, is Pastor Sam the believer in a fit of infantile imagination asking the Chabad people the ultimate question:  Who created God? Jesus? Astagfirullah 


Plagiarism is a well-known phenomenon. Here are some notable plagiarism cases


Bob Dylan’s Nobel Lecture was accused of plagiarism, and this was widely publicised at the time 


Some more of the Great African Music: Clifford Brown & Max Roach





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Chidi Anthony Opara is a Poet, Professional Fellow of Institute Of Information Management Africa, MIT Chief Data Officer Ambassador, Registered Freight Forwarder and Editorial Adviser at News Updates.

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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Aug 15, 2023, 11:11:06 PM8/15/23
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Chidi,


Ideas without borders :


What’s the origin of  "steal a little and they throw you in jail, steal a lot and they make you king” - or steal a lot and they make you president?


In the year 2000 Bob Dylan was awarded the Polar Prize in Stockholm

 

The Polar Music Prize   


On the menu :


famous plagiarism cases


literature: notable plagiarism cases


You hint darkly about “ some persons”. How many are they?


It seems that all they have been doing lately is reading and stealing’

lifting phrases and ideas from the article without giving due credits.” 


Painful. 


He who feels it knows.


Consider:  When for example you say, “ Democracy is still the best form of choosing persons for governance because of its plurality.”,you surely don’t think that that's the first time that kind of idea has appeared in print or that they should jump up and give you credit for some originality in being such a great advocate of your brand of democracy./ crazy demo?

Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA

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Aug 15, 2023, 11:11:07 PM8/15/23
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"According to you, some persons have been lifting phrases and ideas from the article without giving due credits.” -the article in this case meaning your article. All I asked was,”could Chidi give us just a few examples of  “some persons have been lifting phrases and ideas from the article without giving due credits”?"- Mazi Cornelius

Mazi, 

I have been in private communications with most of them and would never disclose their names and details of what we have been discussing because they are private.

Your reference to Falola here is unnecessary. My Igbo people say that a child's fowl is his/her cow.

Since you admit that there is Plagiarism and nuanced that it is legally and morally wrong to plaigiarize, I do not see further need for this engagement.

Regards,

-CAO.

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