Hi,
I managed to resolve the artifacts generated by the baseline correction in my script.
Here are the plots with this week’s data included.
I’ll also adjust some observation settings to evaluate the impact on the results.
Also, for my smaller dish, I’ve added a steel mesh around it and will share its data.
Thanks.






Hi Alex,
Here's the pipeline method I used:
1. Per-observation calibration. Each 5-minute scan is recorded raw with Airspy Mini (3 MHz span, 1024 FFT bins at 1420.406 MHz). VIRGO processes it against a separate cold-sky calibration scan: it divides the observation by the cold-sky spectrum, then normalizes it by the noise standard deviation in the line-free channels to put everything in signal-to-noise (SNR) units and finally applies a median filter in frequency. The output is one "filtered" spectrum per scan.
2. Wing-linear residual. I measure the remaining slope and offset using only the true line-free wings and then subtract that linear baseline from the whole spectrum.
3. VLSR correction + RA stacking. Each observation is Doppler-shifted onto a common LSR velocity grid, then observations are binned by RA (0.10 h bins) and median-combined across all sidereal loops.
I'm constantly experimenting with these techniques to improve the pipeline.
Thanks.



Hi Alex,
I wrote a rough converter from my pipeline output to the Rinearn CSV format you shared.
Here are some plots I generated using Rinearn Graphics.
The converter might still have a few bugs, I'll try to improve this along with my processing pipeline.
Thanks.








Hi Alex,
Here are some plots using the formats you shared: HC_blue, True-Zaxis, etc.
Your scan at Dec +60 DEG looks very nice. My dish is currently pointed at Dec +40, next time I visit, I'll try Dec +60. I had to put the dish away from the city, it's near a forest with very little RFI, and it sends data back over cellular internet. I put the Raspberry Pi, cellular modem, UPS, etc. in a metal box, the only thing outside the box is the antenna for the cellular router. No Wi-Fi is used, everything runs over an Ethernet cable.
Thanks.








On 25 Apr 2026, at 1:03 PM, 'b alex pettit jr' via Society of Amateur Radio Astronomers <sara...@googlegroups.com> wrote:
Hello Ayushman,Thanks. Not sure Rinearn is any improvement over your software, but its nice we can Both Plot using the same format !Regarding the Gradient_Color_List, the colors are in Quads RGBI : Red_Green_Blue_Intensity ; ......You can change the list to just a few or extend the list of color quads and the software will blend the transitions.standard
<1777135940493blob.jpg><1777136201053blob.jpg><1777136250717blob.jpg><1777136319132blob.jpg>
=================================================================================A suggestion : Verify the "dB" scaling of your data .Use a 50 ohm terminated LNA as the noise source and impose several steps of attenuation into the SDR,process by your Software and verify there is consistency ..Adding a fixed Attenuator on the input to the SDR seems to improve the test results -probably because it creates a constant 50 ohm resistive Z on the SDR input vs what would normally be done :comparing attenuated signals against a directly connected LNA<>SDR for '0'dB reference.
<1777135438053blob.jpg>
Your values seem a bit high ..
I've found 3dB over cold sky is a typical max value regardless of dish size ... even to 12 meters in diameter !Alex==========================================================
On Saturday, April 25, 2026 at 10:10:51 AM EDT, Ayushman Tripathi <ayushmantr...@gmail.com> wrote:Hi Alex,
Here are some plots using the formats you shared: HC_blue, True-Zaxis, etc.
Your scan at Dec +60 DEG looks very nice. My dish is currently pointed at Dec +40, next time I visit, I'll try Dec +60. I had to put the dish away from the city, it's near a forest with very little RFI, and it sends data back over cellular internet. I put the Raspberry Pi, cellular modem, UPS, etc. in a metal box, the only thing outside the box is the antenna for the cellular router. No Wi-Fi is used, everything runs over an Ethernet cable.
Thanks.
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Hi Alex,
Thanks.
Yes, I found an issue with one of the 15 days of data I was using for the stacked plot, it had incomplete data. After removing that day and regenerating the stack, the pattern is no longer that noticeable.
Attached is the new 14-day stacked plot, along with a few individual day plots that go into it. I'll experiment more with this later today.
I'll also try VERTICAL_SPLIT, right now the CSV I'm loading into Rinearn is already multi-day stacked by my own pipeline before I send it in.
Thanks.










Hi Alex, I tried VERTICAL_SPLIT, and it's really cool. I'll experiment more with it. Thanks




Hi,
Here's a plot I made with Starplot using the same data.
Also for my smaller 1m WiFi grid dish, I'm getting a telescope alt-az mount with tripod and adapting it for the dish, and I'm building a new cantenna for the 2.4m dish with a choke ring as per Alex's advice. I'll share photos soon.
I also ordered a NanoVNA V2 clone from eBay, the smaller one, for $64. Not sure about the quality, but the price looked good, so I'll give it a try.
Thanks.
NanoVNA:
Hi,
Here's a plot I made with Starplot using the same data.
Also for my smaller 1m WiFi grid dish, I'm getting a telescope alt-az mount with tripod and adapting it for the dish, and I'm building a new cantenna for the 2.4m dish with a choke ring as per Alex's advice. I'll share photos soon.
I also ordered a NanoVNA V2 clone from eBay, the smaller one, for $64. Not sure about the quality, but the price looked good, so I'll give it a try.
Thanks.
NanoVNA:
Attached is the last 7-day stacked data with VERTICAL_SPLIT, and a VLSR-corrected 3D plot.




Hi Alex, thanks! Here are the results from the NanoVNA tests today:
At 1420 MHz the return loss is around −18 dB, VSWR 1.287, and impedance 48 − j12 ohm.
The deepest dip is actually a bit lower, around 1.26 GHz (−24.96 dB, VSWR 1.12), so the feed is resonating about 160 MHz below the H-line, and 1420 is sitting on the upper slope. I will try adjusting the probe to move that dip up toward 1.42.
But it already looks good enough at the H-line frequency. Will be doing live drift scans this week.
Also, the eBay NanoVNA seems consistent, I verified it against other antennas, and it looks good enough.




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Hi Alex,
Thanks. Yes, the plots above were obtained after I ran the calibration at the end of the coax, right where it connects to the feed, so the cable is fully included in the calibration. I even included the SMA F-to-F connector in the cal.
Ayushman
Hello Miguel,
Try Alex's suggestions. A couple of extra things for the future:
For the feed, you can look into the Discovery Dish feed - it seems better designed for a beginner system, that's the first feed I got for my smaller 1m WiFi Grid Dish.
For software, like Alex said, you can start with SDR# + the IF Average plugin.
Later, if you want to run 24/7 on a Raspberry Pi or any Linux system, you can try Virgo or use a simple open-source Python script I made for automatic recording and processing using Virgo.
https://virgo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html

Hi, I modeled my new 150 mm H-line cantenna in openEMS (https://www.openems.de/) and obtained the VSWR, the radiation pattern (directivity ~8 dBi at 1420 MHz), and a receive-mode view of the sky wavefront entering the aperture.
Simulated VSWR is ≈1.4 at 1420 vs 1.29 measured on my NanoVNA, with the model's VSWR minimum sitting a bit higher in frequency.
A few plots attached:




Hi Andrew,
Yes, that's fine.
Happy for you to use them in your talks.
I'll also keep improving them over the coming days and check for anything I might have missed in the model.
Glad they’re useful! I'll share the higher resolution versions for these plots.
Thanks
On 5 Jun 2026, at 12:42, 'Andrew Thornett' via Society of Amateur Radio Astronomers <sara...@googlegroups.com> wrote:
Hi Ayushman,
I hope you dont mind me using your graphics (with credit given to yourself) in my introductory talks on radio astronomy I give to astronomy groups?
Andy
Sent from Outlook for Android
From: sara...@googlegroups.com <sara...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Ayushman Tripathi <ayushmantr...@gmail.com>
Sent: Friday, 05 June 2026 09:36:43
To: Society of Amateur Radio Astronomers <sara...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [SARA] Re: 15-Day Drift Scan at Dec +40 Degrees from my 2.4 m Dish
Hi, I modeled my new 150 mm H-line cantenna in openEMS (https://www.openems.de/) and obtained the VSWR, the radiation pattern (directivity ~8 dBi at 1420 MHz), and a receive-mode view of the sky wavefront entering the aperture.
Simulated VSWR is ≈1.4 at 1420 vs 1.29 measured on my NanoVNA, with the model's VSWR minimum sitting a bit higher in frequency.
A few plots attached:
<cantenna2_pattern2D_hline.png><cantenna2_pattern3D_hline_4views.png><cantenna2_Eslice_cavity.png><cantenna2_VSWR.png>
<cantenna2_rx.gif>
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Hi, I modeled my new 150 mm H-line cantenna in openEMS (https://www.openems.de/) and obtained the VSWR, the radiation pattern (directivity ~8 dBi at 1420 MHz), and a receive-mode view of the sky wavefront entering the aperture.
Simulated VSWR is ≈1.4 at 1420 vs 1.29 measured on my NanoVNA, with the model's VSWR minimum sitting a bit higher in frequency.
A few plots attached:


Hi!
My 2.4m dish system is working again with my new Cantenna, after it went down from storm damage. It is back on and receiving data, right now it is pointed at DEC +20.
While fixing it I also fixed an RFI source on that system. The SATA SSD (through its USB adapter) was leaking right into the 1420 MHz band (the same issue I had with my smaller dish system). I removed the SSD and switched to an SD card instead, and I saw a big improvement. The only catch is that an SD card in a remote system may die much sooner than an SSD :)
I will share drift scans later this week. For now, here is a plot from a 5 min observation it did today and also a few images of my dish.
Thanks.



