Names of Plants in India :: Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.

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Dinesh Valke

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Apr 9, 2017, 12:04:17 PM4/9/17
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Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. ... family: Rhamnaceae

Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. 

Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth


ZIZ-ih-fuss -- an ancient Greek name derived from the Persian word zizafun ... Dave's Botanary
caracutta -- most probably derived from name in Tamil 


commonly known aswoody-fruited jujube • Gujaratiઘાટબોર ghat bor • Hindiकठ बेर kath ber • Kannadaಬಿಳಿ ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು bili churimulluಚಳ್ಳೆ challeಗೊಟ್ಟೆ gotteಕೊಡಚಿ kodachiಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemulluಪಾರ್ಪುಲಿಗಿಡ parpuligida • Konkaniगाळायी कांट्या झाड galayi kantya jhaadगुटी रानबोर guti ranbor • Malayalamചെറുതുടലി cherututali • Marathiघाटबोर ghatborघोंट ghontaहाडकी बोर hadki borरानबोर ranbor • Sanskritघोंट ghonta • Tamilகொட்டையிலந்தை kottai-y-ilantai • Teluguగొట్టిచెట్టు gotti chettuరేగొట్టి reegotti • Tuluಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu 


botanical namesZiziphus caracutta Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 361. 1824 & Fl. Ind. 1: 612. 1832. ... synonymsZiziphus xylopyrus var. glaberrima Sedgew. in Indian For. 45: 71. 1919. • Ziziphus glaberrima Santapau in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 51(4): 803. 1953 & Fl. Saurashtra 94. 1962. ... Botanical Survey of India 

Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd. ... synonymsZiziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. ... and more at India Biodiversity Portal 

Notes from Botanical Survey of IndiaZiziphus caracutta Roxb. was described in 1824. Later authors reduced it as a synonym of Z. xylopyrus var. glaberrima. Santapau (1953) raised it to the status of a species Z. glaberrima. A critical study of the above two taxa reveals that they are conspecific and therefore, they are treated here under a single taxon Z. caracutta, being the earliest valid name. 





May 17, 2008 ... Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary 

Regards.
Dinesh

Amit Setiya

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Apr 9, 2017, 2:00:09 PM4/9/17
to Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia
Nice Photograph Dinesh Sir. As usual outstanding. 
It's called घोट्या in marathi in our region. A medium sized tree and mostly used as a Goat fodder plant.
but as per IPNI and The Plant list, Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd. is the accepted name.
Experts comments, please! ☺🙏

amit..

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J.M. Garg

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Apr 9, 2017, 11:00:16 PM4/9/17
to Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia
Tanks, Dinesh ji,  for your efforts. 

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Dinesh Valke

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Apr 10, 2017, 9:43:41 AM4/10/17
to J.M. Garg, efloraofindia
Thanks Garg ji.
Thanks Amit ji for the appreciation and the local name - will add it in names database. 

The name Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. is hardly popular; it is a unresolved name at The Plants List; put as a synonym of Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd. at some sites, including India Biodiversity Portal, while at Botanical Survey of India, it has a very far relation to Z. xylopyrus. But the small note at the end of page is interesting, worth heeding.

I hope those studying the Ziziphus genus in India, throw more light by sorting their species.

Regards.
Dinesh






J.M. Garg

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Apr 11, 2017, 12:51:35 AM4/11/17
to Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia
Thanks,  Dinesh ji. 
Pl. Also efi site page in this regard. 

Dinesh Valke

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Apr 11, 2017, 1:46:54 AM4/11/17
to J.M. Garg, efloraofindia
Yes Garg ji, please stay assured, all names updates are carried to eFI, everytime.
Regards.
Dinesh

J.M. Garg

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Apr 11, 2017, 9:10:19 AM4/11/17
to Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia
Yes,  I know,  Dinesh ji. 
I was talking regarding it's relationship with respect to xylopyrus. If I remember correctly,  there was a discussion in the matter in some efi threads. 

Dinesh Valke

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Apr 11, 2017, 9:23:20 AM4/11/17
to J.M. Garg, efloraofindia
Yes Garg ji, there is some useful discussion in Anita Kindre ji's post.
Regards.
Dinesh

Paresh Churi

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Apr 11, 2017, 11:40:17 PM4/11/17
to Dinesh Valke, J.M. Garg, efloraofindia
Hello Dineshji,

Thanks for this post! I was searching for Id of this Ziziphus for too long !! I think this Ziziphus  is present on Tilak Bridge Dadar on either sides of bridge while descending from Plaza theater to Khodadad circle. One more similar tree I saw earlier in Malad West. Very soon I ll share few images in same thread...

Paresh V. Churi

Dinesh Valke

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Feb 17, 2025, 12:48:44 AM2/17/25
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Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/02/ziziphus-xylopyrus-retz-willd.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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Dinesh Valke

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Feb 17, 2025, 12:51:46 AM2/17/25
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Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.

Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.

ZIZ-ih-fuss -- an ancient Greek name derived from the Persian word zizafun ... Dave's Botanary
zy-lo-PY-rus -- Latin: xylo (woody); pyrus, an ancient Latin name for pear ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: woody-fruited jujube • Gujarati: ઘાટ બોર ghat bor • Haryanvi: कठबेर kathber • Hindi: घूंट ghoont, ककोर kakor, कठ बेर kath ber • Kannada: ಬಿಳಿ ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು bili churimullu, ಚಳ್ಳೆ challe, ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ gotte, ಕೊಡಚಿ kodachi, ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu, ಪಾರ್ಪುಲಿ ಗಿಡ paarpuli gida • Konkani: ಗಾಳಾಯಿ ಕಾಂಟ್ಯಾ ಝಾಡ gaalaayi kaantyaa jhaad, गूटी guti, रानबोर ranbor • Malayalam: കൊട്ടമുള്ള് kottamullu • Marathi: घाट बोर ghat bor, घोंट ghonta, हाडकी बोर hadki bor, रानबोर ranbor • Nepali: बन बयर ban bayar • Odia: ଘୋଣ୍ଟା ghonta • Sanskrit: घोण्टा ghonta • Tamil: கொட்டையிலந்தை kottai-y-ilantai, முள்ளுடுப்பை mullutuppai • Telugu: గొట్టి gotti, రేగొట్టి reegotti • Tulu: ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu


botanical names: Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd. ... homotypic synonyms: Rhamnus xylopyrus Retz. ... heterotypic synonyms: Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. • Ziziphus glaberrima (Sedgw.) Santapau • Ziziphus xylopyrus var. glaberrima Sedgw. ... and more at POWO, retrieved 16 February 2025
orthographical variant: Ziziphus xylopyra (Retz.) Willd.
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
woody-fruited jujube
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
ઘાટ બોર ghat bor
  • Biological Diversity of Gujarat - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020] ... other name variants: ઘોટ બોર ghot bor / ઘોંટી ghonti / ઘૂંટ બોર ghunt bor
~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: Haryana, Delhi
कठबेर kathber
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
घूंट ghoont (or घूट ghoot), ककोर kakor
कठ बेर kath ber
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಬಿಳಿ ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು bili churimullu
ಚಳ್ಳೆ challe
ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ gotte
ಕೊಡಚಿ kodachi
ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu
ಪಾರ್ಪುಲಿ ಗಿಡ paarpuli gida
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
ಗಾಳಾಯಿ ಕಾಂಟ್ಯಾ ಝಾಡ gaalaayi kaantyaa jhaad
गूटी guti, रानबोर ranbor
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
കൊട്ടമുള്ള് kottamullu
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
घाट बोर ghat bor, हाडकी बोर hadki bor
घोंट ghonta
रानबोर ranbor
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
बन बयर ban bayar
  • Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ଘୋଣ୍ଟା ghonta
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
घोण्टा ghonta
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
கொட்டையிலந்தை kottai-y-ilantai
முள்ளுடுப்பை mullutuppai
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
గొట్టి gotti, రేగొట్టి reegotti
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh
~~~~~ Created on: 10:42 16-02-2025 ¦ Last updated: 09:16 17-02-2025 ~~~~~

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Sam Kuzhalanattu

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Feb 17, 2025, 2:20:26 AM2/17/25
to Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia

Vibrant image and nice work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English names are correct, regards, Sam.

Dinesh Valke

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Feb 17, 2025, 2:45:55 AM2/17/25
to Sam Kuzhalanattu, efloraofindia
Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the Malayalam name and its English spelling.
Regards.
Dinesh

Gurcharan Singh

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Feb 18, 2025, 9:47:59 PM2/18/25
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Very useful compilation Dinesh ji.

Dinesh Valke

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Feb 19, 2025, 12:14:48 AM2/19/25
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Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 8:18 AM Gurcharan Singh <sing...@gmail.com> wrote:
Very useful compilation Dinesh ji.

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Dinesh Valke

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Feb 20, 2025, 2:24:53 AM2/20/25
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Names in Kachchhi, Karbi, Kumaoni, Rajasthani added ...




commonly known as: woody-fruit jujube • Gujarati: ઘાટ બોર ghat bor • Haryanvi: कठबेर kathber • Hindi: घूंट ghoont, ककोर kakor, कठ बेर kath ber • Kacchhi: ગુટ બેર gut ber • Kannada: ಬಿಳಿ ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು bili churimullu, ಚಳ್ಳೆ challe, ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ gotte, ಕೊಡಚಿ kodachi, ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu, ಪಾರ್ಪುಲಿ ಗಿಡ paarpuli gida • Karbi: বুকুৰি আৰং bukuri arong • Konkani: ಗಾಳಾಯಿ ಕಾಂಟ್ಯಾ ಝಾಡ gaalaayi kaantyaa jhaad, गूटी guti, रानबोर ranbor • Kumaoni: भांडेर bhander, कठ बेर kath ber • Malayalam: കൊട്ടമുള്ള് kottamullu • Marathi: घाट बोर ghat bor, घोंट ghonta, हाडकी बोर hadki bor, रानबोर ranbor • Nepali: बन बयर ban bayar • Odia: ଘୋଣ୍ଟା ghonta • Rajasthani: घटबोर ghatbor • Sanskrit: घोण्टा ghonta • Santali: ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱟᱛ karkat • Tamil: கொட்டையிலந்தை kottai-y-ilantai, முள்ளுடுப்பை mullutuppai • Telugu: గొట్టి gotti, రేగొట్టి reegotti • Tulu: ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu




Regards.
Dinesh


Dinesh Valke

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Feb 22, 2025, 2:18:12 AM2/22/25
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Names in Kol and Odia added ...




commonly known as: woody-fruit jujube • Gujarati: ઘાટ બોર ghat bor • Haryanvi: कठबेर kathber • Hindi: घूंट ghoont, ककोर kakor, कठ बेर kath ber • Kacchhi: ગુટ બેર gut ber • Kannada: ಬಿಳಿ ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು bili churimullu, ಚಳ್ಳೆ challe, ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ gotte, ಕೊಡಚಿ kodachi, ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu, ಪಾರ್ಪುಲಿ ಗಿಡ paarpuli gida • Karbi: বুকুৰি আৰং bukuri arong • Kol: कर कट्टा kar katta • Konkani: ಗಾಳಾಯಿ ಕಾಂಟ್ಯಾ ಝಾಡ gaalaayi kaantyaa jhaad, गूटी guti, रानबोर ranbor • Kumaoni: भांडेर bhander, कठ बेर kath ber • Malayalam: കൊട്ടമുള്ള് kottamullu • Marathi: घाट बोर ghat bor, घोंट ghonta, हाडकी बोर hadki bor, रानबोर ranbor • Nepali: बन बयर ban bayar • Odia: ଘୋଣ୍ଟା ghonta, କଣ୍ଟା ବହୁଳ kanta bohul • Rajasthani: घटबोर ghatbor • Sanskrit: घोण्टा ghonta • Santali: ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱟᱛ karkat • Tamil: கொட்டையிலந்தை kottai-y-ilantai, முள்ளுடுப்பை mullutuppai • Telugu: గొట్టి gotti, రేగొట్టి reegotti • Tulu: ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu
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