Jaemin,
This is informally known as the system "blowing up", when it becomes unstable and particles travel several simulation boxes in a single time step. It usually occurs when the step size dt is too large or particles are overlapping leading to high forces. However, you have a DPD simulation which has bounded forces even for overlapping particles and the viscous damping term tends to keep even unstable systems with very high dt from blowing up.
I don't have time to try running your script, maybe someone else on the mailing list can try it and see if they reproduce your behavior. I would suggest trying smaller values of dt, writing a trajectory out every frame and trying to identify which particles are gaining a lot of momentum and why.
------
Joshua A. Anderson, Ph.D.
Research Area Specialist, Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan
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