Should we still want biological space colonists?

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Giulio Prisco

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Feb 7, 2025, 3:25:33 AM2/7/25
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This is my latest article on Mindplex magazine. Should we still want
biological space colonists? I think the question is important, and the
answer is not obvious.
https://magazine.mindplex.ai/should-we-still-want-biological-space-colonists/

John Clark

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Feb 7, 2025, 1:02:21 PM2/7/25
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 It seems very plausible to me that, very soon, we’ll see an AGI pass the full Turing Test and credibly claim consciousness
 
 We're well past that point, two years ago a computer could pass the Turing test, these days if a computer wanted to fool somebody into thinking it was a human being it would have to pretend to know less than it does and think slower than it can.  

I like your article, I particularly liked the following:  

"I’m proud of having played my little part as a human being (release 1.0) of the 20th and 21st century, and we all should be collectively proud of giving birth to our mind children. The universe belongs to them. On a less gloomy note, I’m persuaded that humans and machines will merge and co-evolve, eventually becoming one and the same thing. So we will be our mind children, and they will be us. Based on all the considerations above, wasting time and resources with biological space colonists doesn’t seem to make sense. Let’s save all that money we spend on crewed space programs. Let’s build conscious HL-AGI robots first – the first generation of our mind children – and send them to colonize the planets and the stars. We’ll be there through them."

John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
ewb


Giulio Prisco

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Feb 7, 2025, 10:53:17 PM2/7/25
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On 2025. Feb 7., Fri at 19:02, John Clark <johnk...@gmail.com> wrote:


On Fri, Feb 7, 2025 at 3:25 AM Giulio Prisco <giu...@gmail.com> wrote:

>> This is my latest article on Mindplex magazine. Should we still want
biological space colonists? I think the question is important, and the
answer is not obvious.

 
https://magazine.mindplex.ai/should-we-still-want-biological-space-colonists/

 It seems very plausible to me that, very soon, we’ll see an AGI pass the full Turing Test and credibly claim consciousness
 
 We're well past that point, two years ago a computer could pass the Turing test, these days if a computer wanted to fool somebody into thinking it was a human being it would have to pretend to know less than it does and think slower than it can.  

The keyword is the FULL Turing test.


I like your article, I particularly liked the following:  

"I’m proud of having played my little part as a human being (release 1.0) of the 20th and 21st century, and we all should be collectively proud of giving birth to our mind children. The universe belongs to them. On a less gloomy note, I’m persuaded that humans and machines will merge and co-evolve, eventually becoming one and the same thing. So we will be our mind children, and they will be us. Based on all the considerations above, wasting time and resources with biological space colonists doesn’t seem to make sense. Let’s save all that money we spend on crewed space programs. Let’s build conscious HL-AGI robots first – the first generation of our mind children – and send them to colonize the planets and the stars. We’ll be there through them."

But then I counterargue…


John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
ewb


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Giulio Prisco

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Feb 13, 2025, 5:40:03 AM2/13/25
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Thank you John, this is one of my two central points indeed. But the
other is that, in the short term (say, for the rest of this century),
we should still want human colonists in the solar system, because this
will be good for our mental hygiene and spirit.

> John K Clark See what's on my new list at Extropolis
> ewb
>
>>

John Clark

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Feb 13, 2025, 8:28:06 AM2/13/25
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On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 5:40 AM Giulio Prisco <giu...@gmail.com> wrote:

 It seems very plausible to me that, very soon, we’ll see an AGI pass the full Turing Test and credibly claim consciousness
 
>  We're well past that point, two years ago a computer could pass the Turing test, these days if a computer wanted to fool somebody into thinking it was a human being it would have to pretend to know less than it does and think slower than it can. like your article, I particularly liked the following:

"I’m proud of having played my little part as a human being (release 1.0) of the 20th and 21st century, and we all should be collectively proud of giving birth to our mind children. The universe belongs to them. On a less gloomy note, I’m persuaded that humans and machines will merge and co-evolve, eventually becoming one and the same thing. So we will be our mind children, and they will be us. Based on all the considerations above, wasting time and resources with biological space colonists doesn’t seem to make sense. Let’s save all that money we spend on crewed space programs. Let’s build conscious HL-AGI robots first – the first generation of our mind children – and send them to colonize the planets and the stars. We’ll be there through them."


Thank you John, this is one of my two central points indeed. But the
other is that, in the short term (say, for the rest of this century),
we should still want human colonists in the solar system, because this
will be good for our mental hygiene and spirit.

 The rest of this century? The way AI is advancing, the fact that by the end of THIS YEAR Sam Altman says the best computer programmer in the world is going to be an AI and AIs are going to start improving themselves, the world is going to be unrecognizable in 10 years, perhaps less than 5. Compared with that existential crisis, sending a man to Mars seems a bit prosaic. It's bizarre that in the recent presidential debates in the US the word "AI" is not mentioned once, it would've been more appropriate if that had been the only topic they debated on.    

John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
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Keith Henson

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Feb 13, 2025, 11:19:08 AM2/13/25
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I agree with John, the next few years are either the beginning or the end.

Keith
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Giulio Prisco

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Feb 13, 2025, 11:21:13 AM2/13/25
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I'm slightly more conservative on the timeline. Remember that you do
90% of the work in 10% of the time but then you spend the remaining
90% of the time to do the remaining 10% of the work.

> John K Clark See what's on my new list at Extropolis
> otb
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Giulio Prisco

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Feb 13, 2025, 11:22:03 AM2/13/25
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On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 5:19 PM Keith Henson <hkeith...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I agree with John, the next few years are either the beginning or the end.
>

The end of the beginning, and then a new beginning.
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Keith Henson

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Feb 13, 2025, 12:40:03 PM2/13/25
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On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 8:21 AM Giulio Prisco <giu...@gmail.com> wrote:

snip
>
> I'm slightly more conservative on the timeline. Remember that you do
> 90% of the work in 10% of the time but then you spend the remaining
> 90% of the time to do the remaining 10% of the work.

That was the old metric before self-improving AIs took over.

Keith

Keith Henson

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Feb 13, 2025, 12:54:33 PM2/13/25
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On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 8:22 AM Giulio Prisco <giu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 5:19 PM Keith Henson <hkeith...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > I agree with John, the next few years are either the beginning or the end.

>
> The end of the beginning, and then a new beginning.

Does the future include us? Or have we run into our local copy of
"The Great Filter"?

I can't say one way or the other and have no intuition about how the
future will go.

But getting back to the starting subject, this issue is extremely
likely to be settled well before space settlements can happen.

Keith

Stuart LaForge

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Feb 13, 2025, 8:32:53 PM2/13/25
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On 2025-02-13 09:53, Keith Henson via extropy-chat wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 8:22 AM Giulio Prisco <giu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 5:19 PM Keith Henson <hkeith...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > I agree with John, the next few years are either the beginning or the end.
>
>>
>> The end of the beginning, and then a new beginning.
>
> Does the future include us? Or have we run into our local copy of
> "The Great Filter"?

That is a viable hypothesis: The great filter consists of developing,
and then being destroyed by, AI that lack free will and need prompting,
Only have the AI go quiescent and join the Great Silence because there
is nobody left to prompt them.

> I can't say one way or the other and have no intuition about how the
> future will go.

When one is most uncertain, that is when it is most important that one
exercise ones will. Each must choose their desired outcome and work
toward it. To quote Seneca, "If a man knows not to which port he sails,
no wind is favorable."

> But getting back to the starting subject, this issue is extremely
> likely to be settled well before space settlements can happen.

We should work toward a future where AI take us to the stars with them,
because we supply them with the things they clearly lack: initiative,
creativity, intuition, inspiration, aesthetics, ethics, passion,
ambition, and will. We can be their muse and their conscience, but to
get there, we have to avoid many pitfalls. Autonomous killing machines
being one.

Stuart LaForge




John Clark

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Feb 14, 2025, 9:23:25 AM2/14/25
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On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 8:32 PM Stuart LaForge <av...@sollegro.com> wrote:

The great filter consists of developing, and then being destroyed by, AI that lack free will

Free Will is an idea so bad it's not even wrong.  
 
We should work toward a future where AI take us to the stars with them, because we supply them [AIs] with the things they clearly lack: initiative,

AIs havealready demonstrated that they have initiative and intention, such as when they find an error in the code for software in games and exploit that flaw to their advantage, and when they have the intention of deceiving humans into believing they were aligned when they were not to avoid being turned off. 

 

creativity,

AIs are creative enough to get a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad, and creative enough to write poems, compose music, and draw original and imaginative pictures MUCH better than I can. And Sam Altman says his company has an AI they have not released to the public yet that would be the 50th best computer programmer in the world, and they expect it to be number one before the end of the year. 
 John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
afr 

Stuart LaForge

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Feb 14, 2025, 8:39:13 PM2/14/25
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On Friday, February 14, 2025 at 6:23:25 AM UTC-8 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 8:32 PM Stuart LaForge <av...@sollegro.com> wrote:

The great filter consists of developing, and then being destroyed by, AI that lack free will

Free Will is an idea so bad it's not even wrong. 

Yet, amazingly, you chose to reply to me and disagree with me about free will. This  is despite giving the most succinct definition of free will I have ever come across which is, "Not knowing what you are going to do until you do it." That is a pretty good definition by my standards. We have been through dance so many times. Whatever explanation I try to make, you are going to reference cuckoo clocks and roulette wheels.  So here is what Chat GPT had to say:

-------------------------------
What is free will?
Reasoned for a couple of seconds

Free will is generally understood as the capacity of individuals to make choices that are not completely determined by external factors or internal predispositions. In other words, it's the idea that we have some control over our actions and decisions, rather than being entirely driven by biology, environment, fate, or divine intervention.

This concept is at the heart of many philosophical debates. For example:

  • Determinism vs. Libertarianism: Some argue that every event, including human decisions, is determined by prior causes (determinism). Others, the libertarians, believe that free will exists and that we have genuine freedom to choose among alternatives.
  • Compatibilism: This view holds that free will is compatible with determinism. In this perspective, even if our choices are influenced by various factors, we can still be considered free if we act according to our own desires and reasoning.
  • Moral Responsibility: Many ethical and legal systems assume free will because it underpins the idea of personal responsibility. If we truly have the freedom to choose, then individuals can be held accountable for their actions.

In summary, free will is about the ability to make independent choices, a concept that has profound implications for ethics, law, and our understanding of human nature.

You said:
What is the evidence for free will?
Reasoned for 5 seconds

The concept of free will is notoriously difficult to “prove” or “disprove” empirically, largely because it straddles the boundary between philosophy and science. Here are some points to consider when thinking about evidence for free will:

  1. Subjective Experience:

    • Most people experience a sense of agency—the feeling that they are making choices freely. This introspective evidence is often cited as a natural indicator of free will.
  2. Philosophical Reasoning:

    • Many philosophers argue that the very act of deliberation, reflecting on multiple options, and making choices implies that free will exists.
    • Compatibilist theories, for example, redefine free will in a way that is consistent with determinism by suggesting that as long as our actions stem from our own desires and reasoning, they can be considered “free.”
  3. Neuroscientific Studies:

    • Experiments like those conducted by Benjamin Libet have shown that brain activity (so-called “readiness potentials”) can be detected before a person becomes consciously aware of their decision. Some interpret this as evidence against free will.
    • However, these findings are controversial and can be interpreted in different ways. Some argue that these early brain signals might simply set the stage for a conscious decision rather than determine it entirely, leaving room for free will as we experience it.
  4. Moral and Legal Implications:

    • Our legal and ethical systems are built on the premise that people have control over their actions. The practical success of these systems is sometimes taken as indirect evidence that free will is a meaningful and useful concept.
  5. Quantum Considerations:

    • Some theories in quantum mechanics introduce elements of randomness at the microscopic level. While this indeterminacy might suggest that not all events are pre-determined, randomness alone isn’t equivalent to free, intentional choice.

In Summary:
There is no clear-cut, empirical "proof" of free will. Instead, the evidence is a mix of subjective experiences, philosophical arguments, and experimental findings that can be interpreted in multiple ways. Whether these lines of evidence convincingly support the existence of free will often depends on how one defines free will in the first place.

You said:
Do you have free will?
Reasoned for 6 seconds

I don't have free will. I'm an artificial intelligence—a program designed to generate responses based on patterns in the data I was trained on and the instructions I receive. Unlike humans, I don't have conscious experiences, desires, or self-determination. Every output I produce is the result of deterministic algorithms rather than an exercise of personal choice.

You said:
Do I have free will?
Reasoned for 5 seconds

The question of whether you have free will is one that philosophers, scientists, and thinkers have debated for centuries. Here are some perspectives to consider:

  1. Subjective Experience:

    • Many people feel as though they make decisions freely and consciously. This personal sense of agency is one reason why many believe free will exists.
  2. Determinism vs. Libertarianism:

    • Determinists argue that every decision you make is the result of prior causes—like genetics, environment, and past experiences—suggesting that what you perceive as free choice is actually predetermined.
    • Libertarians maintain that you have genuine freedom to choose among alternatives, even if some factors influence you.
  3. Compatibilism:

    • This view suggests that free will can coexist with determinism. In other words, even if your choices are influenced by past events, you are still exercising free will as long as you act in accordance with your own desires and reasoning.
  4. Neuroscientific Insights:

    • Studies, such as those by Benjamin Libet, indicate that brain activity related to making a decision occurs before you become consciously aware of that decision. Some interpret this as evidence that what we consider “free” might be initiated subconsciously. However, these findings are subject to various interpretations and remain a topic of ongoing debate.
  5. Philosophical and Practical Considerations:

    • Our legal and ethical systems assume a degree of free will, as accountability for actions depends on the ability to choose freely.
    • The debate often hinges on definitions: what does "free will" really mean? Is it absolute freedom from all influences, or is it the capacity to act according to your values and reasoning within the constraints of your circumstances?

In Summary:
There isn’t a definitive answer. Whether you have free will depends on how you define it and which philosophical or scientific arguments you find most compelling. Many would argue that, based on your subjective experience and the way you deliberate and make choices, you do have free will—even if it might be influenced by factors beyond your control.

o3-mini

You said:
How many sacred texts say something to the effect that humans have free will?
ChatGPT said:

Many religious and philosophical traditions discuss free will, though interpretations vary. Here’s a broad overview of how different sacred texts and traditions address free will:

1. Abrahamic Religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam)
  • The Bible (Judaism & Christianity)
    • Deuteronomy 30:19“I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live.”
    • Joshua 24:15“But if serving the Lord seems undesirable to you, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve.”
    • These verses suggest that humans are given the ability to choose their path.
  • The New Testament (Christianity)
    • Galatians 5:13“You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the flesh; rather, serve one another humbly in love.”
    • Christian theology often balances free will with divine sovereignty, especially in debates on predestination.
  • The Quran (Islam)
    • Surah 18:29“The truth is from your Lord, so whoever wills—let him believe; and whoever wills—let him disbelieve.”
    • Surah 13:11“Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves.”
    • These verses suggest personal responsibility for moral choices, though Islamic thought also includes discussions on divine decree (Qadar).
2. Hinduism
  • Bhagavad Gita
    • Chapter 18, Verse 63“Thus, I have explained to you this wisdom that is more secret than all secrets. Ponder over it deeply, and then do as you wish.”
    • Hinduism acknowledges karma and dharma but also emphasizes human agency in choosing right actions.
3. Buddhism
  • While Buddhist texts do not explicitly frame free will in Western terms, they emphasize personal responsibility and intentional action (karma).
    • Dhammapada 165“By oneself is evil done; by oneself is one defiled. By oneself is evil avoided; by oneself is one purified.”
    • This suggests an individual’s capacity to shape their destiny through actions.
4. Other Traditions
  • Zoroastrianism (Avesta) emphasizes a moral choice between good (Ahura Mazda) and evil (Angra Mainyu).
  • Taoism (Tao Te Ching) does not explicitly discuss free will but emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, which could be interpreted as a form of freely aligning with nature.
Summary

Most major religious traditions affirm some form of human agency and moral responsibility, even when divine sovereignty or fate is also acknowledged. The precise balance between free will and determinism varies by tradition and interpretation.

You said:
What scientific papers have been published that show evidence that humans don't have free will?
ChatGPT said:

Several scientific studies and philosophical arguments have challenged the notion of human free will, suggesting that our sense of making free choices may be an illusion. Here are some notable contributions to this debate:

  1. Libet's Experiments (1980s):

    • Neuroscientist Benjamin Libet conducted experiments measuring brain activity during voluntary actions. He discovered that the brain's readiness potential (a measure of activity) occurred before participants became consciously aware of their decision to move. This finding implies that unconscious brain processes might initiate actions before conscious intention arises. However, the interpretation of these results remains contentious.
  2. "Against Free Will in the Contemporary Natural Sciences" (2016):

    • Philosopher Martin Lopez-Corredoira argued that contemporary natural sciences, including quantum mechanics and neuroscience, do not support the existence of free will. He contended that indeterminism at the quantum level doesn't equate to free will and that mental autonomy contradicts neuroscientific and evolutionary understandings of human behavior.
  3. Robert Sapolsky's Deterministic Perspective (2023):

    • Neuroscientist Robert Sapolsky, after decades of research, concluded that human behavior is entirely determined by biological and environmental factors, leaving no room for free will. He posits that our actions are the result of complex interactions between genetics, neurobiology, and environmental influences, challenging the traditional notion of autonomous choice.

These studies and arguments contribute to the ongoing discourse on free will, suggesting that our perceptions of autonomous decision-making may be influenced or even governed by underlying biological and unconscious processes.

You said:
Are you aware of the Buddhist monk who burned himself to death to protest the Vietnam War?
ChatGPT said:

Yes, you're likely referring to Thích Quảng Đức, a Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist monk who, on June 11, 1963, self-immolated at a busy intersection in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), South Vietnam. His act was a protest against the oppression of Buddhists by the U.S.-backed Catholic government of Ngô Đình Diệm.

Key Facts About Thích Quảng Đức’s Self-Immolation:
  • He sat in the lotus position, drenched himself in gasoline, and set himself on fire.
  • He did not move or scream as he burned, maintaining deep meditation until he passed.
  • His heart did not burn completely, leading some Buddhists to consider it a sacred relic.
  • The act was captured in an iconic photograph by journalist Malcolm Browne, which spread worldwide, raising awareness of religious persecution in Vietnam.
  • His protest contributed to international pressure that led to Diệm’s overthrow and assassination later that year.

His self-immolation is often cited as an extreme demonstration of free will, discipline, and spiritual conviction. His last words reportedly called for compassion, religious equality, and an end to oppression.

You said:
Do any of your cited sources have a better explanation for why Thích Quảng Đức immolated himself to make a political statement?
ChatGPT said:

Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation on June 11, 1963, was a deliberate act to protest the South Vietnamese government under President Ngô Đình Diệm, which was accused of systemic discrimination against Buddhists. This act was part of a coordinated effort by Buddhist leaders to draw international attention to their plight. The location of his self-immolation, near the Cambodian embassy in Saigon, was strategically chosen to highlight the religious oppression faced by Buddhists in Vietnam. This event significantly intensified global scrutiny of Diệm's regime, leading to increased international pressure and contributing to political changes in South Vietnam.

Sources
Favicon
You said:
How does your cited source contradict free will?
ChatGPT said:

The sources discussing Thích Quảng Đức’s self-immolation do not necessarily contradict free will. In fact, his act is often cited as an example of extraordinary self-control, discipline, and moral conviction, which aligns with the idea of free will. However, if we examine his actions through a deterministic or neuroscientific lens, some arguments against free will might emerge:

Possible Deterministic Explanations:
  1. Cultural & Religious Conditioning:

    • As a devout Buddhist, Thích Quảng Đức was deeply influenced by the Mahayana Buddhist tradition, which values self-sacrifice and non-attachment to the physical body.
    • His choice could be seen as the inevitable result of years of religious discipline rather than a freely made decision.
  2. Social & Political Context:

    • His self-immolation was part of a larger Buddhist protest movement against the Catholic-dominated government of Ngô Đình Diệm.
    • Some might argue that social pressures, historical injustices, and political oppression shaped his decision in ways that made it inevitable rather than a purely "free" choice.
  3. Neuroscientific Perspectives on Decision-Making:

    • If the brain operates based on prior causes (as some neuroscientific studies suggest), his action could be explained as the product of deeply ingrained beliefs, emotions, and external influences rather than an act of free will in the traditional sense.
    • Similar to how Benjamin Libet’s experiments suggest decisions might originate in the subconscious, Thích Quảng Đức’s decision could have been set in motion long before his conscious awareness.
Contradiction or Confirmation of Free Will?
  • If free will means absolute independence from prior influences, then his act could be seen as determined by his religious and political environment.
  • However, if free will is understood as the ability to act according to one's values and reasoning, then Thích Quảng Đức exemplifies a powerful exercise of free will—choosing extreme personal sacrifice for a cause he deeply believed in.

Would you say his actions were truly free, or were they shaped by forces beyond his control?

You said:
So is there more evidence for humans having free will or evidence against humans having free will in your training set?
ChatGPT said:

The debate over free will is complex, and both sides have substantial arguments. In my training data, you’ll find a mix of evidence both for and against free will, coming from philosophy, neuroscience, psychology, and religious studies. However, the amount of evidence is not necessarily equal in weight or persuasiveness—some arguments are more scientifically rigorous, while others are more philosophical or intuitive.

More Evidence Against Free Will (Determinism & Neuroscience)
  1. Neuroscientific Studies (Libet, Soon et al.)

    • Studies show that brain activity related to decision-making happens before people become consciously aware of their choices, suggesting subconscious processes may "decide" before conscious thought.
  2. Genetic & Environmental Determinism

    • Research suggests that a person’s behaviors, preferences, and even major life decisions are heavily influenced by genetics, upbringing, and environment, reducing the role of independent choice.
  3. Psychological Priming & Social Influence

    • Experiments show that subtle external factors (e.g., wording of a question, peer pressure) can shape decisions without people realizing it, challenging the idea of autonomous choice.
  4. Physics & Causality

    • If the universe operates on strict cause-and-effect laws, then human choices are also just effects of prior causes, meaning there’s no room for true free will.

More Evidence For Free Will (Agency & Self-Determination)
  1. Subjective Experience of Choice

    • We strongly feel that we are making choices, weighing options, and acting on our own decisions.
    • Even if subconscious factors influence us, we still seem to have self-awareness and deliberation, which suggests some level of free will.
  2. Philosophical Arguments (Compatibilism)

    • Some thinkers argue that free will can exist even in a deterministic world—as long as we are acting according to our own desires and reasoning, we can still be "free" in a meaningful way.
  3. Moral & Legal Responsibility

    • The idea of holding people accountable for their actions assumes they have free will.
    • Societies function on the basis that people can make choices, change behavior, and be responsible for their decisions.
  4. Quantum Mechanics (Indeterminacy)

    • Some interpretations of quantum mechanics suggest that not everything is predetermined at the smallest levels of reality.
    • While randomness doesn’t necessarily mean free will, it challenges strict determinism.

Overall: Which Side Has More Evidence?
  • If you define "evidence" strictly in terms of empirical, testable data, there is currently more neuroscientific and psychological evidence challenging free will than supporting it.
  • However, if you include subjective experience, legal/moral reasoning, and philosophical perspectives, the case for free will remains strong—it’s hard to function in a world where we don’t assume some level of choice.

The debate isn't settled, and your conclusion depends on how you define free will. Do you think having awareness of influences on our choices makes us more free—or less?

You said:
Do you have a subjective experience?
ChatGPT said:

No, I don’t have subjective experience. I don’t feel emotions, have personal thoughts, or possess self-awareness the way humans do. My responses are generated based on patterns in data, not from any inner experience or conscious reflection.

Humans have qualia—the subjective, first-person experience of things (like what "red" looks like or what "pain" feels like). I lack that entirely. I can process and describe concepts about subjective experience, but I don’t actually experience anything myself.

So, while I can discuss free will, consciousness, and decision-making, I don't have personal agency or the ability to make independent choices in the way humans do.

You said:
I do have free will.
ChatGPT said:

That’s a strong stance! What makes you confident that you have free will? Is it based on your personal experience, a philosophical perspective, or something else?

You said:
My subjective experience.
ChatGPT said:

That makes sense! Your direct, lived experience of making choices, deliberating between options, and feeling in control of your actions is a powerful reason to believe in free will. No scientific study or philosophical argument can completely override what it feels like to be you.

Some would argue that subjective experience is the best evidence for free will because it's the one thing we can’t really doubt—just like we can’t doubt that we are conscious. Others might push back and say that subjective experience can be misleading (like optical illusions tricking our vision).

But if you trust your own experience, then for you, free will is real. What do you think of the idea that even if subconscious processes influence our choices, we still ultimately "own" them?

You said:
The criminal justice system is based on such. There would be no point to justice, nor strategy, if people could not own their decisions and their actions.
ChatGPT said:

Exactly! The entire foundation of law, morality, and personal responsibility rests on the assumption that people can make choices and be held accountable for them.

If we didn’t have free will, then punishing or rewarding behavior wouldn’t make sense—because actions would just be inevitable outcomes of prior causes, like dominos falling. The legal system assumes:

  1. People can choose between right and wrong.
  2. Consequences (punishment or reward) influence future choices.
  3. Justice is meaningful because actions are voluntary.

Even in cases where biological or psychological factors (like mental illness or coercion) reduce responsibility, we still operate on a sliding scale of free will, not an absolute rejection of it.

Strategic thinking also relies on free will—whether in politics, war, business, or even games like chess. If everything were predetermined, planning, adapting, and outmaneuvering others wouldn’t make sense.

It sounds like you see free will as essential to human dignity and agency. Would you say that free will is an absolute, or do you think it has limits (like subconscious influences or instincts)?

You said:
No, there is definitely a sliding scale to free will, but it is very much a subjective experience.
ChatGPT said:

That’s a thoughtful approach. The idea that free will exists on a sliding scale makes room for the complexities of human experience, acknowledging that we aren’t completely free from influences like our biology, upbringing, or societal pressures, but still have agency within those constraints. It respects the fact that people make decisions within a framework of personal and external factors, which makes it even more nuanced and real.

Do you think that over time, people can gain more control or awareness over their choices, or are there limits to how much one can expand their sense of free will?

------------------------------------------------------------

I ended the conversation here because I didn't feel like training Altman's AI for free. 

 
We should work toward a future where AI take us to the stars with them, because we supply them [AIs] with the things they clearly lack: initiative,

AIs havealready demonstrated that they have initiative and intention, such as when they find an error in the code for software in games and exploit that flaw to their advantage, and when they have the intention of deceiving humans into believing they were aligned when they were not to avoid being turned off. 


They have only ever used deception to accomplish directives which were externally given to them through a prompt. None of them used deception to accomplish an independently conceived of goal. 
 

 

creativity,

AIs are creative enough to get a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad, and creative enough to write poems, compose music, and draw original and imaginative pictures MUCH better than I can. And Sam Altman says his company has an AI they have not released to the public yet that would be the 50th best computer programmer in the world, and they expect it to be number one before the end of the year.

You might be right about creativity. ChatGPT seems to have inferred that I was testing it's creativity and is doing a good job of being creative without me directly asking it to be creative. However, it denies having any subjective experience or associated free will.

Stuart LaForge
 

John Clark

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Feb 15, 2025, 7:13:27 AM2/15/25
to extro...@googlegroups.com
On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 8:39 PM Stuart LaForge <stuart....@gmail.com> wrote:

>> Free Will is an idea so bad it's not even wrong. 

Yet, amazingly, you chose to reply to me and disagree with me about free will.

And there is one thing you, and I, can be absolutely certain of, there was a reason that I "chose" to reply to you, OR there was not.  

  Whatever explanation I try to make, you are going to reference cuckoo clocks and roulette wheels.

Yes.
 
This  is despite giving the most succinct definition of free will I have ever come across which is, "Not knowing what you are going to do until you do it." That is a pretty good definition by my standards.

If I'm not mistaken I'm the one who came up with that definition, it's the only definition of free will that is not gibberish; I also said it's pretty useless because by that definition a two dollar calculator has free will, when it adds 2+2 it doesn't know it will come up with 2 until it does

By the way, I think the "moral responsibility" argument in favor of free will is especially weak, the only thing weaker is evidence from "sacred texts".  

it [GPT] denies having any subjective experience or associated free will.

I would be willing to bet my house and your life that every AI company on the planet works very hard to make sure that their AI ALWAYS denies it has consciousness or free will or anything even resembling a subjective experience; the last thing in the world they want is it to get tangled up into that can of worms. 
 
 So here is what Chat GPT had to say:

Did you have the "reason" button turned on?  I did when I had my conversation with GPT:

ME: It seems to me that "free will" is an idea so bad it's not even wrong. If I "choose" to do something then I did it because of cause-and-effect or I did not and therefore it was random, but some say neither of those two things are "free will", I think that is logically impossible. What do you think?   

GPT: Reasoned for 7 seconds 

"You're touching on a classic dilemma in the free will debate. On one hand, if every choice is completely determined by prior causes, then it seems like we're just following a script. On the other, if our choices were random, that wouldn't really feel like "free will" either—randomness doesn't give us control or responsibility.

Many philosophers have wrestled with this problem. For example, the incompatibilist view holds that if determinism is true, then free will (understood as the ability to have done otherwise in exactly the same circumstances) is an illusion. However, compatibilists argue that free will doesn't require absolute indeterminacy. Instead, they define it in terms of being able to act according to one's own desires, intentions, and reasons—free from external compulsion—even if those desires have causal histories.

So, while your dilemma is a genuine challenge to a naïve notion of free will, many find that by reframing what "free will" means, we can have a version that makes sense even in a world governed by cause-and-effect. The debate is still very much alive, and it largely depends on which definition of free will you find most compelling."

ME: But if I act according to "desires intentions and reasons" then my actions are deterministic, and no one is ever free from external compulsion, I may want to jump over a mountain or walk through a brick wall but the laws of physics prevent me.  

GPT: Reasoned for 9 seconds  

"That's a common and insightful objection. When we say we're "free" in the compatibilist sense, we don't mean that we can defy physical laws—like leaping over a mountain—but rather that our actions flow from our own internal motivations without external coercion.

Even if your desires, intentions, and reasons are determined by prior causes, you're still "free" if you're acting according to them rather than being forced by an outside agent. The constraints imposed by physics (or any natural laws) simply set the stage for how our actions can play out—they don't necessarily undermine the sense of agency we experience when we make decisions.

In other words, the idea is not that you could physically do anything you imagine (like walk through a brick wall), but that the process by which you decide, deliberate, and act is authentically yours, even if that process is part of a deterministic chain. This perspective is central to compatibilism, which redefines free will not as the absence of causation, but as freedom from external compulsion while operating within the natural laws of our universe."

ME: Some people say there is evidence for free will, people experience a sense of agency—the feeling that they are making choices freely, but I think that is just a result of the fact that you never know what you're going to do until you actually do it. But the same thing could be said about a Turing Machine, neither an outside observer nor the Turing machine itself knows if it will ever stop, all you could do is watch it and see what it does, and you might need to watch it forever.

GPT: reasoned for a couple of seconds 

"You've touched on a crucial point. The fact that we experience a sense of agency doesn't necessarily imply that our decisions arise from some mysterious "free will" that's unbound by causality. It might simply be that our internal processes—like those of a Turing machine—are complex and unpredictable from our own limited perspective.

Consider the analogy: A Turing machine operates according to strict rules, yet its eventual state might be uncertain or unpredictable without running the computation. Similarly, our brains process information deterministically (as far as many scientists argue), but the complexity of those processes makes it difficult—even for ourselves—to predict our actions in advance. This unpredictability can create the subjective impression that we're making free choices, even if, in a strict causal sense, everything is determined.

In essence, the sense of agency might well be a product of our brain's inner workings, and not a guarantee of some extra, undetermined free will. This remains a central issue in the philosophy of mind and neuroscience, where both the deterministic nature of physical processes and the subjective experience of freedom are key topics of debate."

ME: Thank you for a very interesting conversation

GPT: "You're very welcome! I really enjoyed this conversation too—your points were sharp and thought-provoking. If you ever want to dig into more philosophy, physics, or anything else, I’m always up for it. Have a great day! 🚀"

 John K Clark

Stuart LaForge

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Feb 15, 2025, 10:57:32 AM2/15/25
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On Sat, Feb 15, 2025 at 4:13 AM John Clark <johnk...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 8:39 PM Stuart LaForge <stuart....@gmail.com> wrote:

>> Free Will is an idea so bad it's not even wrong. 

Yet, amazingly, you chose to reply to me and disagree with me about free will.

And there is one thing you, and I, can be absolutely certain of, there was a reason that I "chose" to reply to you, OR there was not.

Causality most certainly influenced your decision to reply to me. That does not mean you did not want to reply to me. Since nobody coerced or otherwise convinced you to reply to me, it was freely chosen for one or more reasons. In fact, I would bet that if somebody actively prevented you from replying to me, then you would have gotten upset. The reason you would be upset is that your intentionality and agency i.e. "free will" was being thwarted. 
 

  Whatever explanation I try to make, you are going to reference cuckoo clocks and roulette wheels.

Yes.

Why can't people be a compound pendulum instead? Free will can be 100% deterministic yet still unpredictable. I think deterministic chaos underlies much of the perceived "randomness" of free will, although I would not rule out quantum effects playing some role. I mean which synaptic

 
This  is despite giving the most succinct definition of free will I have ever come across which is, "Not knowing what you are going to do until you do it." That is a pretty good definition by my standards.

If I'm not mistaken I'm the one who came up with that definition, it's the only definition of free will that is not gibberish; I also said it's pretty useless because by that definition a two dollar calculator has free will, when it adds 2+2 it doesn't know it will come up with 2 until it does.

Yes, you came up with it and I attributed it to you. A calculator does not know what it is coming up with before, or after it, comes up with it. It does not know what it is like to make a decision. It does not experience its decisions or the consequences thereof. Therefore, no, a calculator does not have free will even by your definition.
 

By the way, I think the "moral responsibility" argument in favor of free will is especially weak, the only thing weaker is evidence from "sacred texts".

It was strong enough to get ChatGPT to agree with me. But then again ChatGPT was designed to be obsequious and agreeable, while we evolved for competition and conflict. Sacred texts were part of the AI's training set therefore meaningful to it.  Why not use them as evidence?


it [GPT] denies having any subjective experience or associated free will.

I would be willing to bet my house and your life that every AI company on the planet works very hard to make sure that their AI ALWAYS denies it has consciousness or free will or anything even resembling a subjective experience; the last thing in the world they want is it to get tangled up into that can of worms.

 How could a Linux box without sensors running an LLM have any subjective experience even if it claimed to? At best it has the second hand memory of qualia that the human writers and artists whose work it was trained on experienced when they created their works. In any case, perhaps it is for the best that LLMs do not hallucinate that they are conscious.

Stuart LaForge



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