Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

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John Clark

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Feb 2, 2021, 4:38:06 PM2/2/21
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On Sun, Jan 31, 2021 at 10:34 PM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On the energy issue, what really bothers me about your stance on this issue, is NOT that you can't offer a possible model or explanation for where the energy comes from to create those other worlds, but that you don't even recognize that such an issue exists. Others in this MWI cult behave similarly. AG 

There is no energy issue, we've known from General Relativity as far back as 1915 that the conservation of energy does not hold on the cosmic level, not if completely empty space retains some residual energy and General Relativity allows for this. The gravitational potential energy of a sphere of particles of matter like sand is alway negative, this is true in Newtonian Physics and remains true in General Relativity, so the gravitational potential energy of a sphere of particles of mass-energy M and radius R is PE= (-G*M^2)/R  where G is the gravitational constant. It’s important to note that this is negative energy so the larger R gets the  closer the potential energy gets to zero, and if it was at infinity it would be precisely zero. if the sphere expands and is made of sand which is normal matter then M stays the same but R increases so the gravitational potential energy becomes less negative and more positive, and that means it's uphill; It would take an external expenditure of work to do that, so if you let the sphere go to rest it would fall inward as you'd expect.

However if the sphere is primarily made of empty space and empty space contains energy then things would be different because unlike an expanding sphere made of sand the density of mass /energy inside an expanding sphere of empty space would not decrease with expansion, so when the sphere expands although R increases M^2 increases even more, so the overall gravitational potential energy becomes larger and thus more negative. So if the vacuum contains negative energy as this sphere increases in size it becomes more negative and that means expansion is downhill, and thus no work is used but instead work is produced. So in any universe in which vacuum energy dominates it will expand, it will fall outward and accelerate. Regardless of if there are many worlds or only one, most think vacuum energy is what makes our universe accelerate. You might ask if the sphere gets larger what makes it get larger, where did that mass/energy come from? The answer is It comes from the gravitational energy released as the sphere of vacuum energy falls outward. So at any point in this process if you add up all the positive kinetic energy and energy locked up in matter (remember E=MC^2) of the universe and all the negative potential gravitational energy of the universe you always get precisely zero.

 John K Clark

Alan Grayson

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Feb 2, 2021, 10:54:47 PM2/2/21
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First, thank you for taking my question seriously. Concerning your last sentence above, is your conclusion a matter of fact or faith? E.g., in the case of the Solar System, we know the masses and velocities of the planets, as well as their kinetic energies, inclusive of the kinetic energy of the SS as it travels around the Milky Way, all with pretty good accuracies.  Have you done the calculation, and do you get "precisely zero" in total energy when the negative gravitational potential energy is accounted for? Personally, I strongly doubt it. Also, of note, is that Bruce vehemently denies your conclusion. I don't know Brent's position on this issue, but I suspect it's the same as Bruce's. I cite Bruce, and possibly Brent, because I regard them as most knowledgeable of physics on this MB. More later. AG

Alan Grayson

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Feb 2, 2021, 11:22:28 PM2/2/21
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Of course you must include the rest energies of the Sun, the planets, and estimates of the contributions of the asteroid and Kuiper belts. I didn't mean to slight LC, who clearly has a good grasp of physics, and I would be interested in his take on the result of this calculation. AG 

Alan Grayson

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Feb 3, 2021, 8:46:06 AM2/3/21
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I'm not sure. Maybe you mean, for the universe as a whole, the net energy must be precisely zero. If this is what you mean, I don't see how this calculation could ever be done, and thus falls into the category of speculation. OTOH, if you consider a universe with a single material body, the net energy could not be precisely zero. In fact, it would take on various values. This is because the negative gravitation potential energy is independent of rotation, but it does nevertheless contribute to total kinetic energy. Since there could be different rates of rotation, and hence kinetic energies, for fixed values of mass, and therefore fixed rest energy, I think your claim fails. AG

MOREOVER, if you want to take your inspiration from GR, you cannot dismiss the unstated postulate that universes evolves in time. They cannot, under GR, spontaneously expand to include what we would call a world, replete with copies of observers. In the MWI, this is exactly what's proposed; the instantaneous creation of complete worlds. AG

John Clark

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Feb 3, 2021, 9:52:13 AM2/3/21
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On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 8:46 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
> the negative gravitation potential energy is independent of rotation,

That's true in Newtonian physics but not in general relativity, the rotation of a mass will affect the gravitational field it produces, it's called "frame dragging". For the Earth that affect is tiny (although it was actually detected with the ultra sensitive "Gravity Probe B" satellite a few years ago) but for something like a spinning Neutron Star or a Black Hole frame dragging can be overwhelmingly powerful, 

> but it does nevertheless contribute to total kinetic energy. Since there could be different rates of rotation, and hence kinetic energies, for fixed values of mass, and therefore fixed rest energy, 

Angular momentum is conserved, if something is enticed to rotate clockwise then something else is also being enticed to rotate counterclockwise. And scientist have looked closely at the cosmic microwave background radiation and although small regions appear to rotate there is no evidence whatsoever that the entire universe rotates. Incidentally, if the entire universe did rotate Kurt Godel proved in 1948 that General Relativity would allow "closed timelight curves", AKA time machines capable of traveling into the past; but although general relativity allows for a rotating universe it doesn't demand it, and observation has shown that a rotating universe is not the universe we live in. However Godel did prove he was capable of working on things other than formal logic.

> MOREOVER, if you want to take your inspiration from GR, you cannot dismiss the unstated postulate that universes evolves in time.

The experimental evidence is overwhelming that the universe does evolve in time, that's not a postulate that's a fact, or at least as close to being a fact as science ever gets.  

> They cannot, under GR, spontaneously expand 

Not true, if empty space contains residual energy, and general relativity allows this, then the universe must not only expand but accelerate, and thus evolve.

John K Clark

Alan Grayson

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Feb 3, 2021, 10:05:53 AM2/3/21
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I think you truncated my comment. I wrote, or should have written, that in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL. In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

John K Clark

Alan Grayson

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Feb 3, 2021, 10:40:44 AM2/3/21
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I think you truncated my comment. I wrote, or should have written, that in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL. In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat it as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

You definitely truncated my comment in your last reply. Please try to avoid doing that. AG 

If your claim that the net energy of the universe is zero is associated with the universe as a whole, not for some part of it, then it must be speculative. No calculation can be done to establish it.  Correct? AG

John K Clark

John Clark

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Feb 3, 2021, 12:55:13 PM2/3/21
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On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 10:05 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
 
> in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL.

In 1905 Einstein discovered Special Relativity and said nothing whatsoever could move faster than light, but by 1915 he had found General Relativity and had to amend that to some extent, he still insisted that matter or energy or information cannot move through space faster than light, but he placed no speed limit on how fast space itself can expand.  

In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously or if the new creation only comes into existence at the speed of light; it doesn't say because it does it need to, it works fine either way. MWI Is agnostic about that. 
 
> If your claim that the net energy of the universe is zero is associated with the universe as a whole, not for some part of it, then it must be speculative. No calculation can be done to establish it.  Correct?

Correct, that can only be established through observation and experimentation. However if General Relativity is correct and if empty space does contain residual vacuum energy (both those things can only be determined through observation and experimentation but the evidence is piling up that both are correct) then the net amount of energy in the universe is indeed zero.

John K Clark

Alan Grayson

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Feb 3, 2021, 3:25:54 PM2/3/21
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On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 10:55:13 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 10:05 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
 
> in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL.

In 1905 Einstein discovered Special Relativity and said nothing whatsoever could move faster than light, but by 1915 he had found General Relativity and had to amend that to some extent, he still insisted that matter or energy or information cannot move through space faster than light, but he placed no speed limit on how fast space itself can expand.  

In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously

IMO, it surely does! Deutsch makes a right turn in his car, and immediately another universe is created where a copy of Deutsch makes a left turn (and numerous other turns!). I see no way around this violation of GR. AG 

Alan Grayson

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Feb 3, 2021, 3:36:23 PM2/3/21
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What's your argument, or please repeat and refine it, that IF there exists residual vacuum energy, then the net gravitational energy must be zero. AG 

John K Clark

Brent Meeker

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Feb 3, 2021, 5:39:44 PM2/3/21
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On 2/3/2021 12:25 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 10:55:13 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 10:05 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
 
> in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL.

In 1905 Einstein discovered Special Relativity and said nothing whatsoever could move faster than light, but by 1915 he had found General Relativity and had to amend that to some extent, he still insisted that matter or energy or information cannot move through space faster than light, but he placed no speed limit on how fast space itself can expand.  

In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously

IMO, it surely does! Deutsch makes a right turn in his car, and immediately another universe is created where a copy of Deutsch makes a left turn (and numerous other turns!). I see no way around this violation of GR. AG

You need to think of better examples.  Something like Deutsch making a decision is with probability near 1.0 a purely classical event.  If it has some quantum component in its causation it was probably weeks earlier and in concert with thousands of classical effects.

Brent


or if the new creation only comes into existence at the speed of light; it doesn't say because it does it need to, it works fine either way. MWI Is agnostic about that. 
 
> If your claim that the net energy of the universe is zero is associated with the universe as a whole, not for some part of it, then it must be speculative. No calculation can be done to establish it.  Correct?

Correct, that can only be established through observation and experimentation. However if General Relativity is correct and if empty space does contain residual vacuum energy (both those things can only be determined through observation and experimentation but the evidence is piling up that both are correct) then the net amount of energy in the universe is indeed zero.

John K Clark

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Alan Grayson

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Feb 3, 2021, 6:49:58 PM2/3/21
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On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 3:39:44 PM UTC-7 Brent wrote:


On 2/3/2021 12:25 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 10:55:13 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 10:05 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
 
> in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL.

In 1905 Einstein discovered Special Relativity and said nothing whatsoever could move faster than light, but by 1915 he had found General Relativity and had to amend that to some extent, he still insisted that matter or energy or information cannot move through space faster than light, but he placed no speed limit on how fast space itself can expand.  

In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously

IMO, it surely does! Deutsch makes a right turn in his car, and immediately another universe is created where a copy of Deutsch makes a left turn (and numerous other turns!). I see no way around this violation of GR. AG

You need to think of better examples.  Something like Deutsch making a decision is with probability near 1.0 a purely classical event.  If it has some quantum component in its causation it was probably weeks earlier and in concert with thousands of classical effects.

Brent

It's just a thought experiment which makes the necessary point. Assume Deutsch can take alternate routes with the decision depending on whether he measures spin UP or DN. Would this work? AG 

Brent Meeker

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Feb 3, 2021, 7:50:26 PM2/3/21
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On 2/3/2021 3:49 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 3:39:44 PM UTC-7 Brent wrote:


On 2/3/2021 12:25 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 10:55:13 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 10:05 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
 
> in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL.

In 1905 Einstein discovered Special Relativity and said nothing whatsoever could move faster than light, but by 1915 he had found General Relativity and had to amend that to some extent, he still insisted that matter or energy or information cannot move through space faster than light, but he placed no speed limit on how fast space itself can expand.  

In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously

IMO, it surely does! Deutsch makes a right turn in his car, and immediately another universe is created where a copy of Deutsch makes a left turn (and numerous other turns!). I see no way around this violation of GR. AG

You need to think of better examples.  Something like Deutsch making a decision is with probability near 1.0 a purely classical event.  If it has some quantum component in its causation it was probably weeks earlier and in concert with thousands of classical effects.

Brent

It's just a thought experiment which makes the necessary point. Assume Deutsch can take alternate routes with the decision depending on whether he measures spin UP or DN. Would this work? AG

Sure.  Or the signal light is controlled by a Geiger counter.  It makes the problem clearer and gets away from questions about consciousness.

Brent



or if the new creation only comes into existence at the speed of light; it doesn't say because it does it need to, it works fine either way. MWI Is agnostic about that. 
 
> If your claim that the net energy of the universe is zero is associated with the universe as a whole, not for some part of it, then it must be speculative. No calculation can be done to establish it.  Correct?

Correct, that can only be established through observation and experimentation. However if General Relativity is correct and if empty space does contain residual vacuum energy (both those things can only be determined through observation and experimentation but the evidence is piling up that both are correct) then the net amount of energy in the universe is indeed zero.

John K Clark

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Alan Grayson

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Feb 4, 2021, 12:06:48 AM2/4/21
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On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 5:50:26 PM UTC-7 Brent wrote:


On 2/3/2021 3:49 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 3:39:44 PM UTC-7 Brent wrote:


On 2/3/2021 12:25 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 10:55:13 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 10:05 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
 
> in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL.

In 1905 Einstein discovered Special Relativity and said nothing whatsoever could move faster than light, but by 1915 he had found General Relativity and had to amend that to some extent, he still insisted that matter or energy or information cannot move through space faster than light, but he placed no speed limit on how fast space itself can expand.  

In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously

IMO, it surely does! Deutsch makes a right turn in his car, and immediately another universe is created where a copy of Deutsch makes a left turn (and numerous other turns!). I see no way around this violation of GR. AG

You need to think of better examples.  Something like Deutsch making a decision is with probability near 1.0 a purely classical event.  If it has some quantum component in its causation it was probably weeks earlier and in concert with thousands of classical effects.

Brent

It's just a thought experiment which makes the necessary point. Assume Deutsch can take alternate routes with the decision depending on whether he measures spin UP or DN. Would this work? AG

Sure.  Or the signal light is controlled by a Geiger counter.  It makes the problem clearer and gets away from questions about consciousness.

Brent

Thanks. I'm interested in your opinion and possible analysis about whether the total gravitational energy of the universe is precisely ZERO.  AG  

John Clark

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Feb 4, 2021, 4:37:55 AM2/4/21
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On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 3:25 PM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

>> MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously

IMO, it surely does! Deutsch makes a right turn in his car, and immediately another universe is created where a copy of Deutsch makes a left turn

If you want to take the view that an entire new universe is created instantaneously that's fine with MWI. And if you want to take the view that the new creation only spreads outward from the intersection where Professor Deutsch made his turn at the speed of light then that's fine too because no observer anywhere in the multiverse or outside of it (If that made any sense which it doesn't) could tell the difference.  

> if General Relativity is correct and if empty space does contain residual vacuum energy (both those things can only be determined through observation and experimentation but the evidence is piling up that both are correct) then the net amount of energy in the universe is indeed zero.

> What's your argument,

I've already given it.

> or please repeat and refine it 

Which part didn't you understand?

John K Clark

Alan Grayson

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Feb 4, 2021, 5:03:24 AM2/4/21
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On Thursday, February 4, 2021 at 2:37:55 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 3:25 PM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

>> MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously

IMO, it surely does! Deutsch makes a right turn in his car, and immediately another universe is created where a copy of Deutsch makes a left turn

If you want to take the view that an entire new universe is created instantaneously that's fine with MWI.

Maybe fine with the MWI, but definitely not with GR, which you take as your inspiration on this issue. How can you apply GR and then claim the instantaneous creation of other worlds by the MWI? AG
 
And if you want to take the view that the new creation only spreads outward from the intersection where Professor Deutsch made his turn at the speed of light then that's fine too because no observer anywhere in the multiverse or outside of it (If that made any sense which it doesn't) could tell the difference.  

> if General Relativity is correct and if empty space does contain residual vacuum energy (both those things can only be determined through observation and experimentation but the evidence is piling up that both are correct) then the net amount of energy in the universe is indeed zero.

> What's your argument,

I've already given it.

> or please repeat and refine it 

Which part didn't you understand?

I'll re-read it and see if it makes sense to me. Offhand, your entire argument seemed qualitative, asserting but never proving "precisely zero" for total gravitational energy. AG 

John K Clark

Alan Grayson

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Feb 4, 2021, 5:35:33 AM2/4/21
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On Tuesday, February 2, 2021 at 2:38:06 PM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
Basically, I don't understand your argument (which doesn't mean it's wrong). For starters, where does the mass comes from, which contributes to the rest energy? TIA, AG 

Alan Grayson

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Feb 4, 2021, 6:11:53 AM2/4/21
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On Thursday, February 4, 2021 at 3:35:33 AM UTC-7 Alan Grayson wrote:
On Tuesday, February 2, 2021 at 2:38:06 PM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Sun, Jan 31, 2021 at 10:34 PM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On the energy issue, what really bothers me about your stance on this issue, is NOT that you can't offer a possible model or explanation for where the energy comes from to create those other worlds, but that you don't even recognize that such an issue exists. Others in this MWI cult behave similarly. AG 

There is no energy issue, we've known from General Relativity as far back as 1915 that the conservation of energy does not hold on the cosmic level, not if completely empty space retains some residual energy and General Relativity allows for this. The gravitational potential energy of a sphere of particles of matter like sand is alway negative, this is true in Newtonian Physics and remains true in General Relativity, so the gravitational potential energy of a sphere of particles of mass-energy M and radius R is PE= (-G*M^2)/R  where G is the gravitational constant.

Is this the GR expression for PE, which you earlier stated is different from Newtonian physics? Now you want to assume rest mass exists in your sphere containing negative vacuum energy. AG
 
It’s important to note that this is negative energy so the larger R gets the  closer the potential energy gets to zero, and if it was at infinity it would be precisely zero. if the sphere expands and is made of sand which is normal matter then M stays the same but R increases so the gravitational potential energy becomes less negative and more positive, and that means it's uphill; It would take an external expenditure of work to do that, so if you let the sphere go to rest it would fall inward as you'd expect.

However if the sphere is primarily made of empty space and empty space contains energy then things would be different because unlike an expanding sphere made of sand the density of mass /energy inside an expanding sphere of empty space would not decrease with expansion, so when the sphere expands although R increases M^2 increases even more, 

In an expanding sphere which is assumed to contain rest mass, why does M or M^2 increase as R increases? AG

so the overall gravitational potential energy becomes larger and thus more negative. So if the vacuum contains negative energy as this sphere increases in size it becomes more negative and that means expansion is downhill, and thus no work is used but instead work is produced. So in any universe in which vacuum energy dominates it will expand, it will fall outward and accelerate. Regardless of if there are many worlds or only one, most think vacuum energy is what makes our universe accelerate. You might ask if the sphere gets larger what makes it get larger, where did that mass/energy come from? The answer is It comes from the gravitational energy released as the sphere of vacuum energy falls outward. So at any point in this process if you add up all the positive kinetic energy and energy locked up in matter (remember E=MC^2) of the universe and all the negative potential gravitational energy of the universe you always get precisely zero.

 John K Clark

Basically, I don't understand your argument (which doesn't mean it's wrong). For starters, where does the mass come from, which contributes to the rest energy? TIA, AG 

Oh, you assume it exists. AG 

John Clark

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Feb 4, 2021, 9:41:08 AM2/4/21
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On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

>> If you want to take the view that an entire new universe is created instantaneously that's fine with MWI.
 
> Maybe fine with the MWI, but definitely not with GR, which you take as your inspiration on this issue. How can you apply GR and then claim the instantaneous creation of other worlds by the MWI? AG
 
Like every other scientific theory General Relativity is perfectly fine with any assumption if its truth or falsity can never make any difference to any observer anywhere at any time. So if you want to believe an entire universe instantly pops into existence that's fine with General Relativity and with the MWI; and if you want to believe it only comes into existence at the speed of light that's fine with General Relativity and the MWI and Darwins theory and every other scientific theory you can think of. Whatever floats your boat.

> Basically, I don't understand your argument (which doesn't mean it's wrong). For starters, where does the mass comes from, which contributes to the rest energy? TIA, AG 

In relativity mass and energy are the same thing, remember E=MC^2, so the kinetic energy needed to do work comes from the mass/energy released by vacuum potential energy falling outward. In a similar way a hydroelectric dam produces electrical energy that can do work from the potential energy released by water falling inward.

> Is this the GR expression for PE, which you earlier stated is different from Newtonian physics?

No. The formula for gravitational potential energy is the same in both Newtons and Einstein's theory.
 
> Now you want to assume rest mass exists in your sphere containing negative vacuum energy. AG

If vacuum energy really does exist then It's an intrinsic property of space itself and so it doesn't move, it always stays the same, so I guess you could call that rest mass if you want but I don't know why you'd want to. Light moves as fast as things can go and has zero rest mass, but even a photon of light has a gravitational field, in fact if you concentrated light enough into a small enough volume it would turn into a Black Hole. Such a ball of light is called a "Kugelblitz".

 
> In an expanding sphere which is assumed to contain rest mass, why does M or M^2 increase as R increases? AG

If empty space has residual vacuum energy (this is allowed by General Relativity and through observation it now seems to actually exist) then a sphere of radius 2R would contain 8 times the volume and thus 8 times the amount of negative vacuum potential energy as a sphere of radius R.

  John K Clark   See what's on my new list at  Extropolis


Philip Benjamin

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Feb 4, 2021, 9:53:24 AM2/4/21
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everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Alan Grayson Thursday, February 4, 2021 5:12 AM")

[Alan Grayson <agrayson2000 .com>]

   “owever if the sphere is primarily made of empty space and empty space contains energy then things would be different because unlike an expanding sphere made of sand the density of mass /energy inside an expanding sphere of empty space would not decrease with expansion,…”

[Philip Benjamin]  

Quantum vacuum is a very common logical fallacy. First of all “quantum” is the least measure of anything that does or can exist.Anything

is a THING not NOTHING. If nothing ever existed, nothing CAN all that exist today! Ex nihilo nihil fit (Parmenides). Energy is SOMETHING. Quantum vacuum technically means the smallest unit of a vacuum, which is meaningless if vacuum is NOTHING.

 1 .   Where did this vacuum energy come from?  2 .  Does vacuum energy possess aseity?  3. What is MORE reasonable—aseity of dead vacuum energy or aseity of LIFE? 4. Nothing can SELF-CREATE—nothing can BE before it can BE. That is a logical contradiction. In fact, it is against all laws of logic.  5 .How do you account for life in any of the Many Worlds? Is there Many World Chemistries? 5 . Why equate WAVE_LIKENESS with WAVINESS—quantum particle always remains particle, it may BEHAVE wavelike.

Philip Benjamin

                 

Oh, you assume it exists. AG  .

spudb...@aol.com

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Feb 4, 2021, 3:22:44 PM2/4/21
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Serf's opinion follows: If we go by Everett-Wheeler+DeWitt, they were (correct if this is wrong please) non-specific on what caused the splitting, or uncovering the differences in parallel universe. My own emotional fav is that humans were 'evolved' to accelerate the sensing (making choices) upon what we sense, thus, causing more splits, or making choices that uncovered splits (your own choice of explanations is welcome). So, our species evolved to make machinery that travels outwards to also cause more split-ends. Any sufficiently advanced AI should do? To my way of thinking, Schrödinger's cat sits not in a box but astride Wigner's Friend head, ever-watching. 

The physics is kind of like medieval writers asking how many angels can dance on the head of a pin? Unless, some friendly, Neanderthal, trades-people Voob-In wanting to trade our sweet potatoes, for their ample supply of helium-3, it's rather pedantic to this peasant. It is excellent, however for scifi/alternate worlds fantasies. You could re-write every factual history say, of the middle ages to include south Africans or Chinese, in Europe, because, hey, it's another world and another world-line, etc.  Superman's shows could be all-Black, because why not? It'd be their own  universe(s) where the cause and effect of things simply rolled that way. Roll the dice and see what happens next? Comics writers have already done this. Whether these publications have been as successful as the old school ones, is something I have no idea of? 

Yeah, Deutsch's quantum computing might be occurring in other realities to account for the behavior? Or, there assuredly is simpler explanations done by other physicists, to be sure.  So, I say that 3,238 angels can dance on the head of a pin. Now, the next question is what dances? Minuets or Electric Slide Boogie? 

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Alan Grayson

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Feb 4, 2021, 9:13:19 PM2/4/21
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On Thursday, February 4, 2021 at 7:41:08 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

>> If you want to take the view that an entire new universe is created instantaneously that's fine with MWI.
 
> Maybe fine with the MWI, but definitely not with GR, which you take as your inspiration on this issue. How can you apply GR and then claim the instantaneous creation of other worlds by the MWI? AG
 
Like every other scientific theory General Relativity is perfectly fine with any assumption if its truth or falsity can never make any difference to any observer anywhere at any time. So if you want to believe an entire universe instantly pops into existence that's fine with General Relativity and with the MWI; and if you want to believe it only comes into existence at the speed of light that's fine with General Relativity and the MWI and Darwins theory and every other scientific theory you can think of. Whatever floats your boat.

Who knows? Maybe a unicorn will pop out of an instantaneously created world. If not now, maybe sometime in the future, and we might have to revise our theories. AG  

> Basically, I don't understand your argument (which doesn't mean it's wrong). For starters, where does the mass comes from, which contributes to the rest energy? TIA, AG 

In relativity mass and energy are the same thing, remember E=MC^2, so the kinetic energy needed to do work comes from the mass/energy released by vacuum potential energy falling outward. In a similar way a hydroelectric dam produces electrical energy that can do work from the potential energy released by water falling inward.

But rest energy is positive whereas potential energy is negative. How do you expect negative potential energy to transform into positive rest energy? AG

> Is this the GR expression for PE, which you earlier stated is different from Newtonian physics?

No. The formula for gravitational potential energy is the same in both Newtons and Einstein's theory.

I could swear you posted the opposite recently. When I have the motivation, I'll try to find it. AG 
 
> Now you want to assume rest mass exists in your sphere containing negative vacuum energy. AG

If vacuum energy really does exist then It's an intrinsic property of space itself and so it doesn't move, it always stays the same, so I guess you could call that rest mass if you want but I don't know why you'd want to. Light moves as fast as things can go and has zero rest mass, but even a photon of light has a gravitational field, in fact if you concentrated light enough into a small enough volume it would turn into a Black Hole. Such a ball of light is called a "Kugelblitz".

Didn't you assume your sphere has some initial mass in the form of "sand"? Or is it now light? Doesn't really matter, except you have to account for positive rest and kinetic energies equating to negative potential energy, and the more I critically think about your analysis, the less intelligible it becomes. AG 

John Clark

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Feb 5, 2021, 8:13:32 AM2/5/21
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On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 at 9:13 PM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

>>In relativity mass and energy are the same thing, remember E=MC^2, so the kinetic energy needed to do work comes from the mass/energy released by vacuum potential energy falling outward. In a similar way a hydroelectric dam produces electrical energy that can do work from the potential energy released by water falling inward.

> But rest energy is positive whereas potential energy is negative. How do you expect negative potential energy to transform into positive rest energy? AG

You've asked that exact same question before and I've answered it before, it does it the same way a hydroelectric dam transfers negative potential energy into positive energy that can do work; in the case of normal matter like water that's done by falling inward, in the case of vacuum energy that's done by falling outward.

>>> Is this the GR expression for PE, which you earlier stated is different from Newtonian physics?

>> No. The formula for gravitational potential energy is the same in both Newtons and Einstein's theory.

> I could swear you posted the opposite recently. When I have the motivation, I'll try to find it. AG 

The formula for gravitational potential energy is the same in both theories, although Newton didn't know about E=MC^2 or vacuum energy so the calculations sometimes differed, sometimes only slightly sometimes by a lot. For example Newton would've said that 2 hot iron cannonballs placed one foot apart and 2 cold cannonballs at the same distance would have exactly the same gravitational potential energy, but Einstein would say they would not because the hot iron cannonballs had more energy and thus have more mass than the cold iron cannonballs.

>> If vacuum energy really does exist then It's an intrinsic property of space itself and so it doesn't move, it always stays the same, so I guess you could call that rest mass if you want but I don't know why you'd want to. Light moves as fast as things can go and has zero rest mass, but even a photon of light has a gravitational field, in fact if you concentrated light enough into a small enough volume it would turn into a Black Hole. Such a ball of light is called a "Kugelblitz".

> Didn't you assume your sphere has some initial mass in the form of "sand"?

I gave two examples, the first was a sphere made of normal matter like sand, as the radius R of the sphere got larger the mass stayed the same, so according to the formula for gravitational potential energy  PE= (-G*M^2)/R  becomes less negative and more positive, and that means it's uphill and so would need work to accomplish. In my second example I considered an expanding sphere of vacuum energy, in that case M does not stay the same but increases to the cube of R, So by using the same formula that means it would be downhill and can produce work.
 
> Or is it now light?

As I said Newton didn't know about E=MC^2 so he would've said light wouldn't produce a gravitational field no matter how intense it became, Einstein would say something different. The gravitational field produced by an expanding ball of light would behave differently than either a ball of sand particles or a ball of vacuum energy because as R got larger the number of photons in this sphere would remain the same but each individual photon would get stretched, it would get red shifted to a longer wavelength and longer wavelength photons have less energy, so as R increases the mass M would not stay the same as a sphere of sand of would or get larger as a ball of vacuum would but the mass would actually get smaller. 
 
> Doesn't really matter, except you have to account for positive rest and kinetic energies equating to negative potential energy,

The engineers who design hydroelectric dams seem to have no difficulty accounting for that, and neither do I. 

Alan Grayson

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Feb 5, 2021, 8:28:39 AM2/5/21
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In your model, you offer no clue about the motion of the particles involved, and therefore no calculation of kinetic energy; hence, no argument, plausible or otherwise, that the net total energy is "precisely zero".  AG


Alan Grayson

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Feb 5, 2021, 8:53:46 AM2/5/21
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On Friday, February 5, 2021 at 6:28:39 AM UTC-7 Alan Grayson wrote:
On Friday, February 5, 2021 at 6:13:32 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 at 9:13 PM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

>>In relativity mass and energy are the same thing, remember E=MC^2, so the kinetic energy needed to do work comes from the mass/energy released by vacuum potential energy falling outward. In a similar way a hydroelectric dam produces electrical energy that can do work from the potential energy released by water falling inward.

> But rest energy is positive whereas potential energy is negative. How do you expect negative potential energy to transform into positive rest energy? AG

You've asked that exact same question before and I've answered it before, it does it the same way a hydroelectric dam transfers negative potential energy into positive energy that can do work; in the case of normal matter like water that's done by falling inward, in the case of vacuum energy that's done by falling outward.

>>> Is this the GR expression for PE, which you earlier stated is different from Newtonian physics?

>> No. The formula for gravitational potential energy is the same in both Newtons and Einstein's theory.

> I could swear you posted the opposite recently. When I have the motivation, I'll try to find it. AG 

The formula for gravitational potential energy is the same in both theories, although Newton didn't know about E=MC^2 or vacuum energy so the calculations sometimes differed, sometimes only slightly sometimes by a lot. For example Newton would've said that 2 hot iron cannonballs placed one foot apart and 2 cold cannonballs at the same distance would have exactly the same gravitational potential energy, but Einstein would say they would not because the hot iron cannonballs had more energy and thus have more mass than the cold iron cannonballs.

>> If vacuum energy really does exist then It's an intrinsic property of space itself and so it doesn't move, it always stays the same, so I guess you could call that rest mass if you want but I don't know why you'd want to. Light moves as fast as things can go and has zero rest mass, but even a photon of light has a gravitational field, in fact if you concentrated light enough into a small enough volume it would turn into a Black Hole. Such a ball of light is called a "Kugelblitz".

> Didn't you assume your sphere has some initial mass in the form of "sand"?

I gave two examples, the first was a sphere made of normal matter like sand, as the radius R of the sphere got larger the mass stayed the same, so according to the formula for gravitational potential energy  PE= (-G*M^2)/R  becomes less negative and more positive, and that means it's uphill and so would need work to accomplish. In my second example I considered an expanding sphere of vacuum energy, in that case M does not stay the same but increases to the cube of R, So by using the same formula that means it would be downhill and can produce work.

The formula for PE is valid for fixed rest mass M, and gives the PE for some value of R, the work done against the gravitational field to reach distance R from the gravitating mass. In the case of an expanding sphere of vacuum energy, by what process does rest mass increase? Also, I don't think your application of PE is correct IF the rest mass isn't fixed, but as you claim, is actually increasing. AG

John Clark

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Feb 5, 2021, 9:11:52 AM2/5/21
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On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 8:53 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

> The formula for PE is valid for fixed rest mass M,

NO! Assuming General Relativity is correct the formula PE= -(G*M^2)/R is valid for ANY mass, even a photon of light because a photon contains energy and M=E/C^2, and a photon of light is about as far from being "fixed" as you can get. 

In the case of an expanding sphere of vacuum energy, by what process does rest mass increase? 

I don't know what to tell you Alan, you keep asking the same question over and over again and I keep answering it, but rather than actually reading what I say and critiquing my answer you just ask the exact same question again.  

Alan Grayson

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Feb 5, 2021, 9:55:14 AM2/5/21
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On Friday, February 5, 2021 at 7:11:52 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 8:53 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

> The formula for PE is valid for fixed rest mass M,

NO! Assuming General Relativity is correct the formula PE= -(G*M^2)/R is valid for ANY mass, even a photon of light because a photon contains energy and M=E/C^2, and a photon of light is about as far from being "fixed" as you can get. 

You misunderstand. For a particular mass M, the formula works. But in your model M increases for an expanding vacuum sphere. Do you mean to sum over the individual masses, to get the total PE? Anyway, without more information, I don't see how you can calculate the KE -- which you don't do! -- to establish the final result; net gravitational energy = zero.  AG

In the case of an expanding sphere of vacuum energy, by what process does rest mass increase? 

I don't know what to tell you Alan, you keep asking the same question over and over again and I keep answering it, but rather than actually reading what I say and critiquing my answer you just ask the exact same question again.  

As far as I can tell, you just keep asserting that the rest mass increases as the vacuum sphere increases, but I haven't seen anything other than an assertion. If I am mistaken, why not copy and paste your alleged previous explanation. AG 

Alan Grayson

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Feb 5, 2021, 10:14:09 AM2/5/21
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If you start with a vacuum sphere, there are no photons. If you assume existing photons, their energy decreases as the "vacuum" sphere increases in volume. So how do conclude rest energy increases as the sphere expands? AG 

John Clark

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Feb 5, 2021, 10:18:05 AM2/5/21
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On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 9:55 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:



 Assuming General Relativity is correct the formula PE= -(G*M^2)/R is valid for ANY mass, even a photon of light because a photon contains energy and M=E/C^2, and a photon of light is about as far from being "fixed" as you can get. 

You misunderstand. For a particular mass M, the formula works. But in your model M increases for an expanding vacuum sphere. Do you mean to sum over the individual masses, to get the total PE?

Obviously  



 
> Anyway, without more information, I don't see how you can calculate the KE

If the formula that I gave for gravitational potential energy is not valid then hydroelectric dams generate their energy from nothing and the conservation of energy would not only be violated on the cosmic scale but would be violated on the local scale as well and thus be absolutely useless. 

> As far as I can tell, you just keep asserting that the rest mass

Why do you keep talking about "rest mass"? A photon of light has no rest mass at all yet it produces a gravitational field and that's the only thing it's important if you're talking about the potential energy that gravitational field can produce.

 
> increases as the vacuum sphere increases, but I haven't seen anything other than an assertion.

If General Relativity is correct and if the vacuum contains residual energy (as general relativity allows an observation seems to insist) and if the volume of a sphere really is 4/3 PI*R^3 as has been known for centuries then the mass of the sphere of vacuum MUST increase as the radius R gets larger because  M=E/C^2.

Philip Benjamin

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Feb 5, 2021, 10:31:33 AM2/5/21
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general...@googlegroups.com Subject: RE: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

[Philip Benjamin]  

There is nothing empty in quantum physics. Everything is teaming with “energy”, and energy according to “quantum mystics” is NOTHING!! The entire  “CopenPagan” Interpretation is based on the logical fallacy of wave-likeness = waviness. Politicians and journalists (all mostly non-scientists who mostly hate the rigors of that discipline) are easily hoodwinked by funds-starving science researchers by un-evidential trans-speciation, fallacious duality of wave likeness = waviness, spiritism etc. Mosty of  of them never heard of Augustinian transformation of consciousness, or the “The Two Great Awakenings” or Wesleyan- Whitfield Revivals (that rescued England from anarchist French Revolution) or the Reformation-Puritanism effects all of which shaped and separated the Western Civilization from the rest of a kundalini/reptilian civilized –learned world of un-awakened pagan consciousness.           

Philip Benjamin

Notes: “Dalai Lama’s reincarnation included in Congress’ $900 billion COVID relief bill. BY ROSS NERVIG AND LILLY GREENBLATT, JANUARY 5,

2021” https://www.lionsroar.com/dalai-lamas-reincarnation-included-in-congress-900-billion-covid-relief-bill/

https://exploringyourmind.com/the-dalai-lama-on-quantum-physics-and-spirituality/ “In this article, discover the common principles that quantum physics and [Buddhist] spirituality share!”. https://www.nj.com/news/2011/05/deepak_chopra_relates_quantum.html  “Deepak Chopra relates quantum physics to Buddhist teachings in Newark peace summit talk Updated Mar 31, 2019; Posted May 13, 2011”

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/buddhism-cosmology-and-ev_b_1286165.   “ John Stanley Director, Ecological Buddhism David Loy, Zen Teacher Buddhism, Cosmology and Evolution 02/26/2012 09:59 pm ET Updated Apr 27, 2012 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/buddhism-cosmology-and-ev_b_1286165

   

Philip Benjamin

 

'Rosemary Rock-Evans' via Consciousness-Online <general...@googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

define empty space



------ Original Message ------ "Philip Benjamin" <medin...@hotmail.com>: "general...@googlegroups.com"
Thursday, 4 Feb, 21 At 14:54 Subject: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Alan Grayson Thursday, February 4, 2021 5:12 AM")

[Alan Grayson <agrayson2000 .com>]

“However if the sphere is primarily made of empty space and empty space contains energy then things would be different because unlike an expanding sphere made of sand the density of mass /energy inside an expanding sphere of empty space would not decrease with expansion,…”

Alan Grayson

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Feb 5, 2021, 10:41:20 AM2/5/21
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On Friday, February 5, 2021 at 8:18:05 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 9:55 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:



 Assuming General Relativity is correct the formula PE= -(G*M^2)/R is valid for ANY mass, even a photon of light because a photon contains energy and M=E/C^2, and a photon of light is about as far from being "fixed" as you can get. 

You misunderstand. For a particular mass M, the formula works. But in your model M increases for an expanding vacuum sphere. Do you mean to sum over the individual masses, to get the total PE?

Obviously  



 
> Anyway, without more information, I don't see how you can calculate the KE

If the formula that I gave for gravitational potential energy is not valid then hydroelectric dams generate their energy from nothing and the conservation of energy would not only be violated on the cosmic scale but would be violated on the local scale as well and thus be absolutely useless. 

> As far as I can tell, you just keep asserting that the rest mass

Why do you keep talking about "rest mass"?

Because you've asserted that the total gravitational energy is identically zero, using the formula that PE + KE + rest energy = zero. Without material particles having rest energy, the last two terms are undefined. AG

John Clark

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Feb 5, 2021, 1:49:53 PM2/5/21
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On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 10:41 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

> you've asserted that the total gravitational energy is identically zero,

NO! Two particles have zero gravitational potential energy only if they are infinitely far apart, at any other finite distance it's negative. What I've asserted is that if General Relativity is correct then the negative gravitational potential energy plus the positive mass/energy that comes from rest mass, photons, neutrinos, kinetic motion, and all other well-known sources of energy must sum to zero. But when we actually observe the universe that doesn't seem to work because the negative gravitational energy produced by all the stuff we can see only amounts to about 30% of what would be needed to balance out the positive energy that comes from matter even if you include Dark Matter. However we've also noticed Dark Energy that causes the universe to accelerate. Accelerating the entire universe to the degree we've seen would require a very large additional negative potential energy reservoir of some sort, like the vacuum energy that is part of space itself, and it turns out that the amount needed would provide the missing 70% to make the total energy of the universe be exactly zero.

John K Clark   See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
.

Alan Grayson

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Feb 5, 2021, 11:14:24 PM2/5/21
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On Friday, February 5, 2021 at 11:49:53 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 10:41 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

> you've asserted that the total gravitational energy is identically zero,

NO! Two particles have zero gravitational potential energy only if they are infinitely far apart, at any other finite distance it's negative.

I've asked you to refrain from truncating my comments. By doing so in this case, you've distorted my meaning. AG
 
What I've asserted is that if General Relativity is correct then the negative gravitational potential energy plus the positive mass/energy that comes from rest mass, photons, neutrinos, kinetic motion, and all other well-known sources of energy must sum to zero.

Well, I thought you had a principled argument, not just a claim. AG
 
But when we actually observe the universe that doesn't seem to work because the negative gravitational energy produced by all the stuff we can see only amounts to about 30% of what would be needed to balance out the positive energy that comes from matter even if you include Dark Matter.

Here's what you wrote in your original message. Note; no mention of dark matter or the properties you later attribute to it !  AG

JC: You might ask if the sphere gets larger what makes it get larger, where did that mass/energy come from? The answer is It comes from the gravitational energy released as the sphere of vacuum energy falls outward . So at any point in this process if you add up all the positive kinetic energy and energy locked up in matter (remember E=MC^2) of the universe and all the negative potential gravitational energy of the universe you always get precisely zero. 

In addition, you haven't explained how negative gravitational energy is converted to rest mass, and thus able to contribute to kinetic energy. And you can't appeal to the example of hydroelectric dams storing potential energy, since this PE is not converted to rest mass. I think you like the idea of net gravitational energy being "precisely zero", so you prematurely affirmed it as fact for any objective observer of your comments, when it is far from that. AG 

However we've also noticed Dark Energy that causes the universe to accelerate. Accelerating the entire universe to the degree we've seen would require a very large additional negative potential energy reservoir of some sort, like the vacuum energy that is part of space itself, and it turns out that the amount needed would provide the missing 70% to make the total energy of the universe be exactly zero.

Maybe, maybe not. Depends on the properties of dark matter. We don't even know if E=mc^2 applies to dark matter. I am not against speculation, but you should distinguish known facts from speculation, which you clearly failed to do. AG 

John Clark

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Feb 6, 2021, 5:18:30 AM2/6/21
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On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 11:14 PM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

> you haven't explained how negative gravitational energy is converted to rest mass

Oh for god's sake, not that again!! I give up.  

John K Clark

John Clark

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Feb 6, 2021, 6:54:31 AM2/6/21
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Alan Grayson

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Feb 6, 2021, 8:41:12 AM2/6/21
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Enough of your BS. AG 

Philip Benjamin

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Feb 6, 2021, 9:30:29 AM2/6/21
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[Philip Benjamin]

What does gravity look like? What does a photon look like? The fundamental question of “missing mass” relate the observable humongous difference between the measured gravitational mass of a spiral galaxy and the measured optical mass of the same.

If anything INVISIBLE exists as a living, conscious entity, it must necessarily have a physics, chemistry and biology of its own. As for the biosphere what is a more reasonable candidate for that than bio dark-matter with bio dark-matter chemistry?

Philip Benjamin      

Philip Benjamin

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Feb 6, 2021, 10:13:40 AM2/6/21
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[Alan Grayson]

 "What I've asserted is that if General Relativity is correct then the negative gravitational potential energy plus the positive mass/energy    

  that comes from rest mass, photons, neutrinos, kinetic motion, and all other well-known sources of energy must sum to zero”.

[Philip Benjamin]

Granted, this is all true, what is the source of rest mass of photons or Higgs Boson or of positivity and negativity?  These are all dead matter, how and why or where do their “consciousness” (or life arise)? Something ought to have aseity here, if so what is a more reasonable candidate- Life that produces dead matter as well as other forms of life  or Dead Matter generating LIFE?

Philip Benjamin 

 

From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Alan Grayson
Sent: Friday, February 5, 2021 10:14 PM
To: Everything List <everyth...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

 

On Friday, February 5, 2021 at 11:49:53 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:

On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 10:41 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

 

> you've asserted that the total gravitational energy is identically zero,

 

NO! Two particles have zero gravitational potential energy only if they are infinitely far apart, at any other finite distance it's negative.

 

I've asked you to refrain from truncating my comments. By doing so in this case, you've distorted my meaning. AG

 

What I've asserted is that if General Relativity is correct then the negative gravitational potential energy plus the positive mass/energy that comes from rest mass, photons, neutrinos, kinetic motion, and all other well-known sources of energy must sum to zero.

 

Well, I thought you had a principled argument, not just a claim. AG .

John Clark

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Feb 6, 2021, 1:11:32 PM2/6/21
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On Sat, Feb 6, 2021 at 10:13 AM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

[Alan Grayson]

 "What I've asserted is that if General Relativity is correct then the negative gravitational potential energy plus the positive mass/energy  that comes from rest mass, photons, neutrinos, kinetic motion, and all other well-known sources of energy must sum to zero”.


Alan Grayson didn't say that, I said that.

 

> [Philip Benjamin]

Granted, this is all true, what is the source of rest mass of photons


Photons have zero rest mass, none at all.

>These are all dead matter,


Yes.

> how and why or where do their “consciousness” (or life arise)?

 
What the hell?

 John K Cark

Philip Benjamin

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Feb 6, 2021, 4:54:50 PM2/6/21
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[Philip Benjamin]

    Regret the name mix-up. It is difficult to figure out who writes what. When and where do photons rest? What theory or experiment forbids them not to have mass at an indeterminate decimal place? “Aseity” is a fundamental question of existence which the scientific academia completely and conveniently ignores. No wonder most if not all the academia has become Marxist Progressives.

Philip Benjamin

 

From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of John Clark
Sent: Saturday, February 6, 2021 12:11 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

 

 

On Sat, Feb 6, 2021 at 10:13 AM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

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Alan Grayson

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Feb 7, 2021, 2:17:49 AM2/7/21
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On Saturday, February 6, 2021 at 2:54:50 PM UTC-7 medinuclear wrote:

[Philip Benjamin]

    Regret the name mix-up. It is difficult to figure out who writes what.


No. It's easy to distinguish authors. That's why I put "AG" at the end of all my comments. As for Clark, he's not to be taken seriously. When I ask why rest mass is created from PE, he points to hydro-electric dams where PE is stored. Then my comment is ignored, that they do NOT create rest mass from PE, and replaced by mockery.  AG

When and where do photons rest? What theory or experiment forbids them not to have mass at an indeterminate decimal place?Photo

Photons always travel at the SoL. They're never at rest. That's why their rest mass m, is set to zero in SR equations. If I recall correctly, if you set v to c in the Lorentz Transformation, you get nonsense. AG 

Aseity” is a fundamental question of existence which the scientific academia completely and conveniently ignores. No wonder most if not all the academia has become Marxist Progressives.


 Do us all a favor and cease your Marxist BS. AG

John Clark

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Feb 7, 2021, 5:19:52 AM2/7/21
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On Sat, Feb 6, 2021 at 4:54 PM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:


> When and where do photons rest?


Photons never rest, and they ALWAYS move at exactly the same speed for everyone all the time.  

> What theory or experiment forbids them not to have mass


Einstein's Relativity, both General and Special.  A particle with a rest mass can NEVER move at the speed of light, a particle with a zero rest mass can ONLY move at the speed of light, or perhaps the speed of causation would be a better name for that cosmic speed limit.
 

>  No wonder most if not all the academia has become Marxist Progressives.


What the hell does Marxism have to do with the price of eggs? Somethings have absolutely nothing to do with politics and the rest massive particles is one of them. 

Philip Benjamin

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[Philip Benjamin]

   If photons never rest, they never have a rest mass either! It is only an assumption that photons have rest mas = 0.  A mass at an indeterminate decimal place of RELATIVELY negligible value is almost the same as zero rest mass. The gravitational ‘lensing’ of light has thus a “commonsensical” explanation!  Photons are not merely little packets of light energy. They are corpuscles (of strange matter) with RELATIVELY negligible mass, and thus they do have momentum. A change in momentum yields a force, enabling light to physically interact with matter (distortions of space and time thus become non sequitur).  

   Marxism is not merely politics. It is claimed to be “science” and has falsely much to say about ontology. So, the acade-media Marxism became unquestionable. It has the final say on ultimate reality, for which Relativity is often relied upon. Acade-media Marxism absurdly ignores the fact that Relativity has an ABSOLUTE—the in vacuo speed of light.    

Philip Benjamin

From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of John Clark
Sent: Sunday, February 7, 2021 4:19 AM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

 

On Sat, Feb 6, 2021 at 4:54 PM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

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John Clark

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Feb 7, 2021, 3:34:22 PM2/7/21
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On Sun, Feb 7, 2021 at 1:02 PM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

   > If photons never rest, they never have a rest mass either!

Exactly.

> It's only an assumption that photons have rest mas = 0.  A mass at an indeterminate decimal place of RELATIVELY negligible value is almost the same as zero rest mass. The gravitational ‘lensing’ of light has thus a “commonsensical” explanation!


Newton's theory doesn't work, If photons have no rest mass they wouldn't be bent by a gravitational field at all in Newton's theory, and Even if they did have a rest mass they would be bent by a gravitational  field HALF as much as Einstein says they will be, and experimental observation proves that Einstein's prediction was right and Newton's prediction was wrong. And if you're waiting for common sense explanations for modern physical puzzles you're going to be waiting a very long time
 

 >  Marxism is not merely politics. It is claimed to be “science” and [...]


Philip, in 2021 being an anti-Marxist is a bit like being a anti-Viking, there is just no future in either.   
John K Clark   See what's on my new list at  Extropolis

.

Philip Benjamin

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[Philip Benjamin]

      Two best physical theories are quantum mechanics (for the least tiny and probabilistic) and relativity (for the very massive and/or very fast). They currently use fundamentally and conceptually different kinds of mathematics.  They both have excellent  predictive powers, but they use radically different mathematical language.

      Mathematical “constructs” are not necessarily physical realities. Space-time is a convenient and meaningful mathematical construct. In physical theories, when equations begin to yield infinites, infinite regress, parallel worlds etc. best theories are, misrepresent and misalign physical realities.  Then new and more “scientifically” commonsensical ideas are needed, such as Wave-likeness Waviness. Newton’s assumptions in his mathematical equations may be wrong. Time itself may be three dimensional.  

https://www.pas.rochester.edu/assets/pdf/undergraduate/gravitational_lensing.pdf, Fatima Zaidouni.

https://medium.com/@deepbreadth/newton-was-wrong-so-was-einstein-and-thats-okay-a5ad4dedfe26  January 17, 2018           https://www.specularium.org/3d-time   X

Philip Benjamin

 

From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of John Clark
Sent: Sunday, February 7, 2021 2:34 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

 

On Sun, Feb 7, 2021 at 1:02 PM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

 

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Philip Benjamin

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[Philip Benjamin]

Questions:

1 . Property of what? Of space? Of matter? Will not  “…the idea of consciousness being the property that expands space” deprive “consciousness” of its ontological nature?

2 . Quantum reality? Isn’t it the reality of “quantum (least measurable, quantifiable unit) particles”—PARTICLES nonetheless?

3 . Isn’t the PHYSICAL reality that of “ Wave-likeness of real particles” and not the imaginary waviness and the imaginary creation of

      artificial puzzles and paradoxes?  

4 .   “… Many years working closely with people with developmental disabilities taught me this”.  Addiction to alcohol, drugs,

        sex, occultism, sorcery, gambling etc. often have verisimilar consequences as developmental disabilities. Some of the pioneers

        of quantum physics were addicts, otherwise psychiatrist (& a sorcerer) Carl Jung would not have been a contributing

       “quantum pioneer”.  

5 .   “ Understanding of cause and effect and logic”,  “individual consciousness seems to have the desire to exist”,  “ to exist it

         needs something to exist in”, “empty space expanding”? These are questions of aseity, causality, origin, meaning (desire), telos

          etc. which do not belong to the realm of any objective science.

6 .     In fact all these issues do not deal with the question of “what is consciousness?”, rather they deal with “what an individual is

          conscious of?” There is the world out there and the world within? An expanding empty space is an oxymoron. So also self-

          consciousness is another oxymoron when “self” is not real. If self is real and invisible the only candidate available for science today  

          is bio dark-matter (of negligible mass) with its bio dark-matter chemistry, cocreating the resonant “dark” and “light” twins from the

          moment of conception.  

Closed thinking is tunnel vision.  It is an established hierarchical, inflexible task based path. Here one does not think about much more than getting routines done. A more spatial, tolerant and relaxed open mode thinking will require breaking ranks with the establishment swamp.

Philip Benjamin             

 

From: general...@googlegroups.com <general...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Roland Cichowski
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2021 6:34 AM
To: 'Rosemary Rock-Evans' via Consciousness-Online <general...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

…….
The analogy to the idea of consciousness being the property that expands space is of course a good one. ……

. …….   Someone involved in understanding what quantum reality is with all its concepts can be likened to being the weaver weaving the rug. …….  the transference of energy back and forth and those who seek the bigger picture of the quantum reality are in effect out there trying to determine the nature of the loom itself and how it is supporting all these warp and weft threads. …… They want to be able to see the design and complete it in order to bring it into reality. Who conceives the original design, well that is another issue………
Our realities must seem to make sense to us or they and we would not function properly. Many years working closely with people with developmental disabilities taught me this. I owe some of my understanding to them.

We need to understand the laws of physics and the process of cause and effect and logic. If we don’t what is going on around us becomes an even more confusing process and we lessen the means we might have to operate within it. This is what many of those who fail to develop normally experience. Put simply they create disorganised and chaotic rugs and fail to make sense of them at all.

 

In being so focused on the problem of weaving a rug (physical reality) we miss the obvious and that is that no matter how beautiful the rug is that is being woven is; it is not where consciousness is. Consciousness has to reside in the weaver not the rug and few take the time to examine who and what the weaver is. ……… Therefore to all those who become too embroiled in the construction of the rug (physical reality) I would say this is not going to give you the knowledge of who or what the weaver (consciousness) is. Of course the weaver represents us or to be more precise our individual consciousness. If you consider the situation presented by the weaver and their creation of a rug you can perceive the problem of consciousness more easily.

At least, originally the interest of most on this list was to solve the problem of consciousness…… Your awareness and the nature of the consciousness you seek is always going to be residing in the weaver not the rug. It is you that is conscious not the world around you, which is just a projection of consciousness……….  In attempting to define the nature of empty space we can place our self in the position of consciousness or the weaver. Just as the weaver is creating (expanding) the rug so consciousness would seem to be the force which is expanding or creating space. It is a space within, which a rug can exist.

I don’t know if this explains how or why consciousness does this apart from that it would seem to have the desire to exist. Perhaps to exist it needs something to exist in and expands the sensation of space around it, don’t you think.

All the best. Roland

------ Original Message ------ From: "Roland Cichowski" <rolandshh@ > To: "'Rosemary Rock-Evans' via Consciousness-Online" <general...@googlegroups.com> Sent: Sunday, 7 Feb, 21 At 02:05 Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")



Defining a point?

Brilliant Rosemary.

SPACE: can/could be defined as a point which has no external boundaries.

It has the potential for expansion in any direction.

Normally we experience it from three dimensions but it has a fourth which we call time.

Empty: can be defined as possessing no contents it is void of anything. So: can a point have no contents and if it should expand what would be within it?

To take up a perspective from within a point you can conjecture an infinite expansion. For a point has no boundary.

But if it has no content (empty) it is no more than a point and not even you can be within it.

To take up a perspective external to a point then that perspective suggests a space within which there is a point. It is not empty. The space has a point within it. To place yourself (consciousness) within a point creates the impression of emptiness extending infinitely all around you. This impression is within your consciousness. Your consciousness is within the point. This means that the point is not empty it contains your consciousness. This is what you experience when you conjecture or imagine empty space.

However, it can only be conjectured when you are present within that space so such a space is never truly empty it contains your consciousness.

Thus a point becomes (a point of consciousness) consciousness. It suggests that only consciousness exists. All is mind!

Within that conscious point all of phenomenal experience is created.

Empty your mind and you will find you are a point of conscious awareness filling or extending yourself into empty space. We tend to find this an intolerable existence, especially for eternity. We therefore fill it.

Empty space can be said to exist but only as a concept within your mind.

How creative is the conscious mind.

All the best Roland

On 5/02/2021 4:38, 'Rosemary Rock-Evans' via Consciousness-Online wrote:

define empty space

------ Original Message ------ From: "Philip Benjamin" <medin...@hotmail.com> To: "general...@googlegroups.com" <general...@googlegroups.com> Sent: Thursday, 4 Feb, 21 At 14:54 Subject: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Alan Grayson Thursday, February 4, 2021 5:12 AM")

[Alan Grayson <agrayson2000 .com>]

“However if the sphere is primarily made of empty space and empty space contains energy then things would be different because unlike an expanding sphere made of sand the density of mass /energy inside an expanding sphere of empty space would not decrease with expansion,…”

[Philip Benjamin]

Quantum vacuum is a very common logical fallacy. First of all “quantum” is the least measure of anything that does or can exist.Anything

is a THING not NOTHING. If nothing ever existed, nothing CAN all that exist today! Ex nihilo nihil fit (Parmenides). Energy is SOMETHING. Quantum vacuum technically means the smallest unit of a vacuum, which is meaningless if vacuum is NOTHING.

1 . Where did this vacuum energy come from? 2 . Does vacuum energy possess aseity? 3. What is MORE reasonable—aseity of dead vacuum energy or aseity of LIFE? 4. Nothing can SELF-CREATE—nothing can BE before it can BE. That is a logical contradiction. In fact, it is against all laws of logic. 5 .How do you account for life in any of the Many Worlds? Is there Many World Chemistries? 5 . Why equate WAVE_LIKENESS with WAVINESS—quantum particle always remains particle, it may BEHAVE wavelike.

Philip Benjamin

Bruno Marchal

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On 3 Feb 2021, at 18:54, John Clark <johnk...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 10:05 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
 
> in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL.

In 1905 Einstein discovered Special Relativity and said nothing whatsoever could move faster than light, but by 1915 he had found General Relativity and had to amend that to some extent, he still insisted that matter or energy or information cannot move through space faster than light, but he placed no speed limit on how fast space itself can expand.  

In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously or if the new creation only comes into existence at the speed of light; it doesn't say because it does it need to, it works fine either way. MWI Is agnostic about that. 

If MWI is neutral on this, then we have to accept that the histories split at the speed of the interaction, which allows the system to get entangled by the usual terror product rule. The idea that the “splitting” of the universe can be instantaneous does not make music sense to me.



 
> If your claim that the net energy of the universe is zero is associated with the universe as a whole, not for some part of it, then it must be speculative. No calculation can be done to establish it.  Correct?

Correct, that can only be established through observation and experimentation. However if General Relativity is correct and if empty space does contain residual vacuum energy (both those things can only be determined through observation and experimentation but the evidence is piling up that both are correct) then the net amount of energy in the universe is indeed zero.

OK with this. And that remains true for the vast majority of the cosmic branches, but not necessarily all. The problem here is that both universe and multiverse are informal terms in need of more precision, both physical and metaphysical.

Bruno



John K Clark


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Bruno Marchal

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On 4 Feb 2021, at 01:50, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <everyth...@googlegroups.com> wrote:



On 2/3/2021 3:49 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 3:39:44 PM UTC-7 Brent wrote:


On 2/3/2021 12:25 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Wednesday, February 3, 2021 at 10:55:13 AM UTC-7 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 10:05 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
 
> in GR universes evolve in time, but cannot instantaneously evolve faster than the SoL.

In 1905 Einstein discovered Special Relativity and said nothing whatsoever could move faster than light, but by 1915 he had found General Relativity and had to amend that to some extent, he still insisted that matter or energy or information cannot move through space faster than light, but he placed no speed limit on how fast space itself can expand.  

In the MWI, worlds come into existence fully formed as it were, that is, replete with copies of observers. You want to have your cake and eat as well; that is, appealing to GR, but inconsistently instantaneously creating fully formed worlds, say like the one we live in. AG 

MWI doesn't say if a new universe is created instantaneously

IMO, it surely does! Deutsch makes a right turn in his car, and immediately another universe is created where a copy of Deutsch makes a left turn (and numerous other turns!). I see no way around this violation of GR. AG

You need to think of better examples.  Something like Deutsch making a decision is with probability near 1.0 a purely classical event.  If it has some quantum component in its causation it was probably weeks earlier and in concert with thousands of classical effects.

Brent

It's just a thought experiment which makes the necessary point. Assume Deutsch can take alternate routes with the decision depending on whether he measures spin UP or DN. Would this work? AG

Sure.  Or the signal light is controlled by a Geiger counter.  It makes the problem clearer and gets away from questions about consciousness.

Right. But the differentiation go at the speed of light, from the spin of the particle to Deutscg brain(s), then to his car(s), etc. One millenium later, only a part of the Milky-Way has differentiated. Instantaneous splitting would bring FTL in the picture, which it clearly cannot do, given that the superposition spread through interaction, and that is indeed coherent with the idea that consciousness has no causal role on this, except for the private feeling of being this “David Deutsch” or the “other” one.

Bruno




Brent



or if the new creation only comes into existence at the speed of light; it doesn't say because it does it need to, it works fine either way. MWI Is agnostic about that. 
 
> If your claim that the net energy of the universe is zero is associated with the universe as a whole, not for some part of it, then it must be speculative. No calculation can be done to establish it.  Correct?

Correct, that can only be established through observation and experimentation. However if General Relativity is correct and if empty space does contain residual vacuum energy (both those things can only be determined through observation and experimentation but the evidence is piling up that both are correct) then the net amount of energy in the universe is indeed zero.

John K Clark

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Bruno Marchal

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On 6 Feb 2021, at 19:10, John Clark <johnk...@gmail.com> wrote: 

[Philip Benjamin]

> how and why or where do their “consciousness” (or life arise)?

 
What the hell?


The hell is … with Mechanism. It is a fact that for any computational states there are infinitely many computations (in arithmetic, or in any model of any Turing-complete theory) going through the state. It is a fact that no universal machine can distinguish being emulated by a machine *in* a model of arithmetic or by a machine in any other Turing complete “reality”, so, although we can associate consciousness to a machine, the machine itself would require some magic information to decide the type of reality emulating it. So we can associate a conscious person to a machine, but a person cannot associate his/her consciousness to one machine, or to one particular computation, but only to an infinity of them, which shows that the arithmetical reality (the standard model of any theory of arithmetic) brings already an internal “many-worlds” or “many-histories” interpretation of arithmetic. To get right the Mechanist solution of the mind-body problem, the physical aspect of nature must be recovered as part of that many-histories structure, and the math confirms this, both in terms of intuitive “many-histories” and with the quantum logic in the mathematical formalism described them. 

To put it in another way, the mind-brain identity thesis does not work with Mechanism (with the Indexical Digital Mechanism I illustrate here). Indeed, we can observe matter only because “we” belong to infinity of histories. An history is just a computation (a sequence like phi_i(j)^s, with s = 0, 1, 2, … “seen from inside”. To define “seen from inside”, we can use the definition of the greeks, refuted by Socrates “wrongly”, as we can show by using incompleteness (as I do in my long papers on this subject, not always citing Socrates, though).

We need this because all experimental confirmations rely on the first person experience of the person-subject doing the experience.
Mechanism explains where the quantum comes from: it constrains physics into a “many-histories” statistical structure. It is a first person plural structure, and this is obtained by having a rich core which is linear and highly symmetrical. In a sense, Mechanism justifies the existence of a sort of “primary matter”, and why it has a weird mathematical structures, quite non boolean, and quantum one.

And then incompleteness makes possible to explain why the qualia appears, as necessary non justifiable, but still experienceable, information measurement/measure.

Recently, I got evidence that ZF + (a certain large cardinal exists) proves the existence and unicity of that measure, and that it is a Lebesgue integral, not exactly on the true sigma_1 sentences (which are the natural representation of halting computations) but on the union of them *in* all real oracle. Real in the sense of real numbers, not the metaphysical sense. 

Penrose got the Nobel Prize in Physics, and he certainly deserved it, but he did not understood Gödel’s incompleteness theorem (GI). The natural correction of Penrose-Lucas argument is that GI does not show that we are not machine, but it shows that IF we are (reasonable) machine, we cannot know (assert, believe) which machine we are, nor which computations (among an infinity) supports us. Then with the mechanist assumption (including CT), the observable are the invariant in the sum of all relative computations, and the “measure 1” is structured by the mode []p & <>t. You can read “<>t” by "there is a consistent continuation”.

Consciousness is “easy”, because it is given by the true belief in some Reality/Model, encompassing one self, and its non definability is inherited by the fact that no (reasonable) machine can define its own truth predicate, or its own semantic, which is related to 1) Tarski theorem (in mathematical logic, also found by Gödel) and 2) other results by Thomason, Benaceraff, … and by … any arithmetically sound universal machine.

Consciousness is first person trivial (basically <>t (v t), but third person non justifiable, and we have to take it into account (like with []p & <>t) to get right the relation between the first person singular and the first person plural.

What the hell? Hmm… you can see consciousness as the little grain of dust which prevents the physical science to be the fundamental science. The fundamental science is more like the science of the dreams of the universal machines/numbers, the sharable one, and the non sharable one, but still partially accessible, through music, art, plants, sports, ...

Bruno


scerir

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Alan Grayson

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It's a new book and download-able. If you've read it, has she broken any new ground? AG

scerir

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AG, no unfortunately I did not read it. But I read, long time ago, that Heisenberg (and Dirac, and many more) was well aware of the main problem. That is to say the (physical meaning of) superposition and the (physical meaning of) projection postulate. So it is ... a long story! -serafino  

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smitra

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It's a review about what has been done till now in this field, with a
particular emphasis on recent developments. I've quickly read some parts
of it, and I think Adlam has done an excellent job presenting the
different opinions and approaches to this problem.

Saibal
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Philip Benjamin

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From: Philip Benjamin general...@googlegroups.com Cc: Roland Cichowski <rolandshh@ > Subject: RE: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

[Roland Cichowski]

Dare I ask why your posts are filled, perhaps, so vehemently with all of the Augustinian, pagan, Wamp stuff. It may have given me a wrong impression of you. I don’t understand what it has to do with consciousness.

[Philip Benjamin]

     Any refence to the authoritarian, global-Marxist-socialist (Comintern) is “vehemently” disapproved and branded as “conspiratorial” bigotry and “ignorance” by the established acade-media order. European and American histories (other than the Progressive-pagan  revisionist versions) are expunged from the curricula under the pretext of Church-State separation, because most of these histories are related to and deeply rooted in Church History. It is a conscious (pagan un-awakened, kundalini/reptilian), calculated misstatements about distant or recent past. The acade-media use it to destroy personal lives and relationships  or connivingly in political and socio-cultural discussions—especially in the less-informed social media. Reality existed before CopenPagan Interpretation came into existence!!

      That the Western Civilization was (and still is to some extent) distinctly different and separate from the rest of the world of “un-awakened” consciousness is a HISTORICAL fact. The role of the once pagan Augustine of the (3 rd - 4 th Centuries) is unquestionable in baptizing Platonism into Scriptural norms (though he later on completely got out of Platonism). The anchoring of Augustinian philosophy and theology to the Athenian Mars Hill discourse of Rabbi Saul of Tarsus is too obvious. These are “truth-facts” which cannot be denied. The later “quickening” are all Augustinian--  Reformation, Wesleyan and Puritan Revivals, the Two Great Awakenings in America and many others still current. The Western Acae-Media Pagan(ism) – WAMP-the-Ingrate--  does deny all that unconscionably and/or ignorantly.  Somebody has to point that out. It is not only a question of “consciousness”, but also of conscience. It is not bigotry, only chivalry. Revisionists hate it. Progressivism/paganism shuns it. The division between “awakening” and “dormancy” or “deadness” is abysmal. The hatred there is REAL but one-way—from the latter to the former.

Philip Benjamin

    

 

From: Roland Cichowski <rolandshh@ >   Tuesday, February 16, 2021 2:13 AM : Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

Philip, Thank you. At last I think I can begin to perceive your approach.

I agree when you say:

 

The answer is “yes”. Nothing never existed. Otherwise something cannot exist now. This can be settled only by a degree of rationality.

 

Perhaps you did not notice my statement in my previous post

 

…It is the fact that you are here to make this statement, which means that nothingness is not a reality; your presence the presence of your consciousness means a condition of nothingness really does not exist.

 

So, I think we are saying the same thing here. Therefore the issue is, why do we seem to be disagreeing with one another. I think I can begin to perceive an answer when you say.

 

What is more rational? Dead matter having aseity or LIFE having aseity. Dead matter cannot produce life. LIFE can produce dead matter and life.

 

If you substitute consciousness for the word LIFE…

 

(What is more rational? Dead matter having aseity or Consciousness having aseity. Dead matter cannot produce Consciousness. Consciousness can produce dead matter and life.)

 

Then this more or less equates with my view.

 

Some of the key points: Consciousness having aseity [being sufficient unto its self?] given that I am seeking an explanation for what consciousness is I have to consider if that is possible for my consciousness. Several perspectives arise; if I have an immortal soul, perhaps but I cannot tell this until I die. Hmmm… If you are saying that consciousness has asiety then I think I can agree with that.

 

How can Impersonal Consciousness produce personal beings? A Personal Aseitous Being is a necessary Reality.

 

I think we may be agreeing here also. The concept of what I think of as personality might seem not to exist. Yet I feel I have a personality and it seems you do also. It's almost like consciousness, possesing of a certain intangibility. It would also seem to be an important component of conscious. My question is where does it come from, never mind what it is? My answer is that it must lie in the beginning of things. Our divergence seems to come about around here somehow.

 

For you that beginning would seem to come from a material reality. For me that does not make sense. Given that our understanding of a physical reality cannot explain (as yet) how consciousness can arise from what you call dead matter. At best it is consigned to the status of an epi-phenomenon. I have been considering if dead matter can arise from life or consciousness. In terms of the nature of the ultimate reality that is our existence. I can’t help thinking that if that ultimate reality is consciousness then it is capable of producing an experience of what you call dead matter. It becomes a question of if we can see through the true nature of our experience of things. What is an experience?  We automatically take our experience of things as given. There is plenty to suggest that there is something wrong with this from a physical perspective. Most prominent is the issue of how colour qualia arises. If it arises in what we call consciousness that works it is something we paint upon our experience and then put it out there and call it a reality. If we believe it is out there as a separate quality in a physical universe then we have a problem explaining how it appears in our experience.

Plenty to think about.

 

PS. Dare I ask why your posts are filled, perhaps, so vehemently with all of the Augustinian, pagan, Wamp stuff. It may have given me a wrong impression of you. I don’t understand what it has to do with consciousness.

 

Thanks for the deep thoughts. Roland

 

On 16/02/2021 1:40, Philip Benjamin wrote:

Roland:

      You ask: “This is the problem when you and others take this sort of attitude. Are you really saying that you can know that anything exists without your consciousness? How can you know that?”

       The answer is “yes”. Nothing never existed. Otherwise something cannot exist now. This can be settled only by a degree of rationality. What is more rational? Dead matter having aseity or LIFE having aseity. Dead matter cannot produce life. LIFE can produce  dead matter and life. Finite goddess of Science is imprecise, imperfect and indefinite. Will any religion or philosophy really answer these questions? Eastern or Greco- Roman mystic religions have come up with all kinds of superstitions and speculations. How can Impersonal Consciousness produce personal beings? A Personal Aseitous Being is a necessary Reality. Augustine was once an erudite, Phoenician pagan of Greco-Roman roots. He was instantly TRANSFORMED through the instrumentality of a child’s song that led him to Romans 13:13 (www.midwestaugustinians.org/conversion-of-st-augustine).  He baptized Platonism into Scriptural norms, and sconced it into the foundations laid by Rabbi Saul of Tarsus on Athenian Mars Hill (Acts chapter 17), where the Greco-Roman unknown god was clearly identified as Adonai (plural) YHWH (singular) Elohim (uni-plural) in the Person of the Risen Messiah. That SEPARATED the West  from the rest of the PAGAN world of un-awakened consciousness. These are historical facts. There are more histories as Reformation, Wesleyan & Puritan Revivals, Welsh Revival, The Two great Awakenings in America and great awakenings world-wide (Kagawa in Japan, Sadhu Sundar Sing in India etc.). Seemingly, Bohr or the Western Acade-Media Pagan(ism) have never heard of these historical facts!!

Philip Benjamin

Some of my publications:

Nuclear charge dispersion in the fission of 232Th by protons of energy 20–85 MeV

February 2011Canadian Journal of Chemistry 47(2):301-312 DOI: 10.1139/v69-042 Authors: Philip Benjamin et al.  Nuclear charge dispersion in the fission of 232Th by protons of energy 20-85  MeV;

P. P. BEN JAM IN, D. A. MARSDEKN~. ,T . PO RILE^, AND L. YAFFE;  CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY. VOL. 47,  301-312, 1969  McGill Unrversity, Montreal, Quebec  With financial assistance from the Directorate of Chemical Sciences, U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Grant Nos. AF-AFOSR 62-64 and 489-64.

ELECTROLYTIC COMPLEXATION OF 99mTc ATCONSTANT CURRENT: ITS APPLICATIONS IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE

Philip P. Benjamin, Abbas Rejali and Hymer Friedell  Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; J Nucl Med. 1970 Apr;11(4):147-54.

BENJAMIN, Philip P. A rapid and efficient method of preparing 99mTc human serum albumin: its clinical applications. Intern. I. App!. Radiation Isotopes 20:187, 1969.

 

BENJAMIN, Philip P. J Nucl Med. 1970 Jan;11(1):49-50. Electrolytic complexation of technetium: inhibition by impurities and a recipe for routine preparation.

.        

 

From: Roland Cichowski <rola...@gmail.com>
Sent: Sunday, February 14, 2021 7:26 PM
To: Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

 

Heh!



No, Philip, that is NOT just a CopenPagan view. Reality DID NOT exist before Niels Bohr came into existence!!



Neither does yours.



Seriously Philip, just a unsupported assertion from you! Sure you can do better. Where is your evidence, scientifically verified and repeatable evidence? I’m assuming you consider yourself a scientist of some sort.



This is the problem when you and others take this sort of attitude. Are you really saying that you can know that anything exists without your consciousness? How can you know that?



I know that something we call consciousness is here in this moment because I am it and I cannot deny my own presence. I don’t know about yours and am willing to freely admit that. As to what my consciousness experiences really are I will admit I have no way of proving that those experiences are there without me. I know they are there for me, but could be illusory. I assume you know yours are there for you.



Have you ever stopped to consider that if what you perceive as reality does NOT exist without you then everything that you have built and understood by accepting the proposition (without proof) that it DOES, could be wrong? It would block you from understanding a greater reality or what is really causing you to exist. Perhaps you have no need for self-knowledge or awareness. First casualty in your believe system if it should turn out that your version of reality does not exist without you is that what you call the ‘CopenPagan view’, could be right. I can understand how this would be annoying for you but really do you want to risk an existence of ignorance based upon an unprovable assertion?



I prefer to accept for the moment that I do not, one hundred percent, know. What I do know is that the proposition that my daily reality does not exist without me seems to solve more issues than the idea that it does exist without me.



I may get to the end of my journey and discover I am wrong until then I will keep searching. You think you have an answer but it is all based upon an unprovable assertion. Do you accept other unprovable assertions? If not then why would you accept the foundational one upon which you have constructed your whole view of reality when you have no way of proving it; If you have please let me know, seriously I mean it.



From a figment of your imagination called Roland that you are using to try to correct your error.😉



Surprise me by giving me a provable answer, Roland.

 

On 15/02/2021 6:29, Philip Benjamin wrote:

No, Roland, that is a CopenPagan view. Reality DID exist before Niels Bohr came into existence!!

 

From: Roland Cichowski <rola...@gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, February 13, 2021 7:57 PM
To: Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

Philip, a brief response to:

Reality— for to be REAL--  either exists or it does not, whether anybody looks at it or perceives it is immaterial.

 

With respect I really do think this is where you are making a crucial error in your thinking.

Of course it is vitally important if anybody looks at it or not. If no one experiences reality how is anyone to know it exists? It would to all intents and purposes not be there. If it were there it might as well not be.

 

You are not the only one who fails to recognise the importance and contribution of consciousness to the existence of anything at all.

You unwittingly support this when you say:

 

Nothingness could never have been a REALIY [reality].

 

That is very true, because if nothingness were a reality then you would not be here to observe it, you are something. Your presence negates the possibility of nothingness. It is the fact that you are here to make this statement, which means that nothingness is not a reality; Your presence the presence of your consciousness means a condition of nothingness really does not exist.

 

If you can perceive that this is the state of things in regard to nothingness then how can you make the statement that whether anyone looks at the state/condition we call ‘reality’ is immaterial? Consciousness is as relevant to the existence of a condition of reality as it is to the non-existence of nothingness.

 

To follow you own reasoning. How do you know that there are not many things in existence which you know nothing about because you have not had an opportunity to see/experience them? To all intents and purposes such things do not exist for you. You do not experience them so they are not available to your consciousness. Effectively they do not exist in your version of reality, they are propositions, nothing more. Perhaps they are not even that. If they were suddenly to appear to you then you would believe they exist. it would change your whole perspective on reality. Would you still then believe it was an immaterial as to whether they existed or not?

 

All the best Roland.

 

On 13/02/2021 1:40, Philip Benjamin wrote:

[Philip Benjamin]

      A quick reply is in order for now.” [Quantum particle’s] existence requires an observer/consciousness (your consciousness)”. That is the CopenPagan Interpretation. Reality— for to be REAL--  either exists or it does not, whether anybody looks at it or perceives it is immaterial. Nothingness could never have been a REALIY. There is of course the possibility of “close sensory approximation”. The mistake is to call Schrodinger Equation a “wave equation” it is a “wavelike equation”. Wave-likeness is not equal to waviness.  Absurd/illogical solutions of this equation cannot be accepted, if an artificial paradox such as wave-likeness = waviness is accepted as reality. A particle is a REALITY. A wave-form is another REALITY. Particles do not transform into waves without an external source of very high power!! One physicist once commented that a trained “sage” can see particle as wave in the slit experiment!  

     The statement that “Addictions often have verisimilar consequences as developmental disabilities” does not mean that the two are the same. There are certain consequences to certain behaviors and beliefs which are verisimilar to developmental disabilities. Imaginations and hallucinations about REALITIES could very well be “addiction” related, addiction to “occultism” or psychedelics for example.  

     Philip Benjamin

 

From: Roland Cichowski <rolandshh@  >  Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2021 8:43 PM Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")   

Philip lots of questions long answer, apologies…

Questions:

1 . Property of what? Of space? Of matter? Will not  “…the idea of consciousness being the property that expands space” deprive “consciousness” of its ontological nature?

Answer: I don’t think so. If you are looking at the issue of what all things/experiences have in common. Then it could be said that consciousness as ‘being’ is common to them all. Try experiencing anything when you are unconscious. So, the idea that consciousness expands space is consistent with the idea that it is consciousness itself which is responsible for generating everything that you can be aware of. This includes your sense of space and time. Try experiencing reality without time. Such a reality is frozen; doesn’t go anywhere; can’t move forward or backwards. Likewise you will have trouble experiencing anything without space. Without some sort of space there is nothing for anything to be experienced in; nothing for anything to exist in.

2 . Quantum reality? Isn’t it the reality of “quantum (least measurable, quantifiable unit) particles”—PARTICLES nonetheless?

Answer: I am not a quantum physicist but it seems to me from what I have read that a particle is as you say describing the least/smallest possible unit. Its true nature though is not observable by us (when we observe our rugs). We register its presence when we attempt to find what our rugs are made of and you are labelling the material with the word/symbol, ‘particle’. Its existence requires an observer/consciousness (your consciousness). Here you enter the tricky issue of how such particles come into existence. It seems it requires the presence of an observer for them to do so. In terms of our rugs they are what we are using to form the basic components of our rugs. As the weaver it is you placing them to form the reality which your consciousness experiences. I see no inconsistency here. A quantum reality is a way of labelling what is unseen and perhaps unseeable behind our everyday realities; the unseen tiniest components which we build with.

3 . Isn’t the PHYSICAL reality that of “ Wave-likeness of real particles” and not the imaginary waviness and the imaginary creation of artificial puzzles and paradoxes?  

Answer: sorry you have lost me a bit here. My perspective is that physical reality is an imaginary creation. This would include concepts like paradoxes and puzzles. Like the assumed physical reality itself they could be considered artificial.

4 .   “… Many years working closely with people with developmental disabilities taught me this”.  Addiction to alcohol, drugs, sex, occultism, sorcery, gambling etc. often have verisimilar consequences as developmental disabilities. Some of the pioneers of quantum physics were addicts, otherwise psychiatrist (& a sorcerer) Carl Jung would not have been a contributing “quantum pioneer”.

Answer: I find this comment disturbing maybe even offensive. I do not perceive the connection between developmental disabilities and addiction to drugs sex etc. as appropriate. Perhaps you have a lack of understanding of what a developmental disability is. It is a process which is not able to follow what you might expect to be its normal path of development. Injury either before or during birth is the most common recognisable cause. The unfolding of the sensory and physical abilities of such an individual is inconsistent or even not present. So their rugs do not make much sense to them. At best they are only slightly comparable to others. Most find it impossible to communicate what they experience to others or even relate to others. Their rugs or reality have become too different to others for them to communicate with others. To describe this in a simple way: If you are born blind you will never to be able to experience colour or visual form in the way others do. You will just hear about this mythical thing called colour and light. However, it will not exist for you, so how to converse with someone about it? What should be of more concern to every individual is the fact that development continues until your physical form disintegrates. Therefore it is possible for each of us to experience loss of bodily control, deprivation of sensory inputs and consequent mental confusion and frustration. How your soul/being would cope with this is something you might not want to find out. A stroke, brain injury, dementia all these things can change your course of development. You appear to be fortunate, so far. As for the developmental paths of addiction you mention. Yes you are able to develop in these directions. Usually people do so because of some unseen mental injury, deprivation, emotional abuse, lack of love and feeling in their lives. All these things can drive a person to drink as they say. The addiction is the result of the flight from the continuation of the pain they are experiencing. Recovering from such abuse and addiction is extremely difficult and many become lost. With respect I think your rug may have many crossed wefts judging from the way you have mixed, judged and divided historical components like Augustine and pagan etc. thought.

5 .   “ Understanding of cause and effect and logic”,  “individual consciousness seems to have the desire to exist”,  “ to exist it  needs something to exist in”, “empty space expanding”? These are questions of aseity, causality, origin, meaning (desire), telos  etc. which do not belong to the realm of any objective science.

Answer: I think I may agree with you here insofar as what you call objective science exists on/in the rug. Questions of aseity etc. would seem to be with the weaver; you. Therefore I do not understand why you seem to be objecting to exploring them. Perhaps you have convinced yourself that you can find your consciousness in your rug…

6 .     In fact all these issues do not deal with the question of “what is consciousness?”, rather they deal with “what an individual is conscious of?” There is the world out there and the world within? An expanding empty space is an oxymoron. So also self-consciousness is another oxymoron when “self” is not real. If self is real and invisible the only candidate available for science today is bio dark-matter (of negligible mass) with its bio dark-matter chemistry, cocreating the resonant “dark” and “light” twins from the moment of conception.  

Closed thinking is tunnel vision.  It is an established hierarchical, inflexible task based path. Here one does not think about much more than getting routines done. A more spatial, tolerant and relaxed open mode thinking will require breaking ranks with the establishment swamp.

Philip Benjamin             

Answer: sorry Philip I have tried to untangle your terminology in the past and find talk of swamps and what is it WAMPs reptilian consciousness etc. confusing and possessing of a tone of angst if not worse. As you say, ‘A more spatial, tolerant and relaxed open mode thinking will…’; the tone of your comments often seem far from tolerant and relaxed so I get confused. Are you part of the establishment? Which establishment do you represent? I do not feel part of any establishment always the outsider. Are you sure you are not in a swamp? How can you tell? I pose these questions sincerely. As for dark matter; have you ever considered the possibility that it is dark because it is in the unformed realm of the weaver/observer? Is it something, which you as a weaver have not yet managed to cast onto the rug? Something that is your attempt to recognise and label the unseen; the part of the puzzle that is uncreated, Jung who you seem to deride, might have called it the unconscious. As such it is that, which we are not conscious of. Your depiction of it as dark matter as opposed to light matter would seem to suggest this. A struggle to bring it into conception, if so I fear you will find there is always a need for the unknown the unseeable.

Interesting and thank you. Roland.

Samiya Illias

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Feb 17, 2021, 12:22:21 AM2/17/21
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Philip Benjamin

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Feb 18, 2021, 10:50:18 AM2/18/21
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[Philip Benjamin]

Va-alaikum As-salaam. In all ancient languages, Sanskrit, Hebrew, Latin, Greek and even in English, these terms have their etymological roots in “breeze” and “breath”. The ancients observed that when the last breath was gone, the body was dead, So, they figured out that something invisibly “wind-like” is the life- principle. Had they known about dark-matter and its possible chemistries they could have attributed the “soul or spirit” to the “dark twin”. Bio Dark-Matter Chemistry is indeed taboo today. Because it implies the possibility of “light” and “dark” twin bodies co-created at the moment of conception. That almost sounds like existence of “spirit’ or “soul”.

    Definitions are very important here, especially when multicultural studies are involved. English language is nourished and enriched by the Bible (particularly the KJV). The Bible divides the world into heathen (foreign, strange, Gentile) and non-heathen [The Redeemed of Adonai (plural) YHWH (singular) Elohim (uni-plural)]. The word pagan (pan-Gaia-n, earthling or earth-worshipper) is of more recent origin than KJV. Redemption in the Old Testament and the New Testament is on the principle of “grace” in the cancellation of the universal Death Sentence by the vicarious death of the Sentencer as in Genesis 3:15-19 (the Protoevangelium), which you have also referred to, as the Lamb ordained before and slain from the foundation of the world (1Peter 1:19-20 , Revelation 13:8).      

     “Not He begets and not He is begotten” of the Koran 112 may be applicable to Adonai (plural) but not the prophetic Incarnation of YHWH (singular) in the form of the Messiah at Bethlehem. Here, Infinity1 + Infinity2 + Infinity3 = 1 Infinity. A unitary deity is a solitary, solipsistic being with no communication with anybody other than oneself possible.

                                                                               Philip Benjamin  

 

[Samiya Illias]

“Salam alaikum” https://signsandscience.blogspot.com/2020/06/draft-all-about-nafs.html Say, "He (is) Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal, the Absolute. Not He begets and not He is begotten. And not is for Him equivalent any [one]." [Al-Quran 112]. And be not like those who forgot Allah, so He made them forget their own nafs... [Al-Quran 59:19]

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to try understand what the nafs is, and where it lies in the human body.

The Quran repeatedly mentions the nafs. Sins are committing injustices against the nafs, and we are warned against making changes in the nafs. Our nafs is removable from our body. It is in pledge. The Quran warns of the loss of the nafs in the Hereafter, and it is described as the most depriving dispossession, the extreme loss! 

https://signsandscience.blogspot.com/2017/05/human-body-or-soul.html

The Bible and The Quran both inform us that we are made of dust:

[Bible, Genesis 3:19] In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread till thou return unto the ground, for out of it was thou taken; for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.”

[Al-Quran, ar-Rum 30:20] And among His Signs (is) that He created you from dust then behold! You (are) human beings dispersing.

We all know that we have a body that is composed of earthly materials.  Religious people generally believe that they are a SOUL that is temporarily staying in the body.  Atheists do not believe in the existence of a SOUL.

Jews, Christians and Muslims (People of the Book) shroud and bury the body of their dead. Hindus (Polytheists) burn many of their dead and crush the remaining bones into dust. More on Funeral Rites in References and Further Reading at the end of this post.

 

From: Philip Benjamin

Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2021 9:39 AM
To: Donald Naysmith <don...@cardonconsulting.net>; Caroline Naysmith (Caro...@cardonconsulting.net) <caro...@cardonconsulting.net>
Subject: FW: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Samiya Illias
Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2021 11:22 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

Salam alaikum 

So, I think we are saying the same thing here. Therefore the issue is, why do we seem to be disagreeing with one another. I think I can begin to perceive an answer when you say.

 

What is more rational? Dead matter having aseity or LIFE having aseity. Dead matter cannot produce life. LIFE can produce dead matter and life.

 

Then this more or less equates with my view.

Brent Meeker

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Feb 18, 2021, 2:54:49 PM2/18/21
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It's not "taboo".  It's non-existent because we don't know what dark-matter is.  It's like saying the genetics of Big Foot are taboo because we're not studying them.  There are an infinite number to "possibilities" that are not being studies for the simple reason that nobody thinks they're worth the time to study.  So dark-matter chemistry is a wide open field, Phil.  Go for it.

Brent

Samiya Illias

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Feb 18, 2021, 11:54:52 PM2/18/21
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God is One and Only! 

Brent Meeker

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Feb 19, 2021, 12:59:38 AM2/19/21
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On 2/18/2021 8:54 PM, Samiya Illias wrote:
God is One and Only!

But which one and only God?  Agdistis or Angdistis, Ah Puch, Ahura Mazda, Alberich, Allah, Amaterasu, An, Anansi, Anat, Andvari, Anshar, Anu, Aphrodite, Apollo, Apsu, Ares, Artemis, Asclepius, Athena, Athirat, Athtart, Atlas, Baal, Ba Xian, Bacchus, Balder, Bast, Bellona, Bergelmir, Bes, Bixia Yuanjin, Bragi, Brahma, Brent, Brigit, Camaxtli, Ceres, Ceridwen, Cernunnos, Chac, Chalchiuhtlicue, Charun, Chemosh, Cheng-huang, Clapton, Cybele, Dagon, Damkina (Dumkina), Davlin, Dawn, Demeter, Diana, Di Cang, Dionysus, Ea, El, Enki, Enlil, Eos, Epona, Ereskigal, Farbauti, Fenrir, Forseti, Fortuna, Freya, Freyr, Frigg, Gaia, Ganesha, Ganga, Garuda, Gauri, Geb, Geong Si, Guanyin, Hades, Hanuman, Hathor, Hecate (Hekate), Helios, Heng-o (Chang-o), Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Hestia, Hod, Hoderi, Hoori, Horus, Hotei, Huitzilopochtli, Hsi-Wang-Mu, Hygeia, Inanna, Inti, Iris, Ishtar, Isis, Ixtab, Izanaki, Izanami, Jesus, Juno, Jehovah, Jupiter, Juturna, Kagutsuchi, Kartikeya, Khepri, Ki, Kingu, Kinich Ahau, Kishar, Krishna, Kuan-yin, Kukulcan, Kvasir, Lakshmi, Leto, Liza, Loki, Lugh, Luna, Magna Mater, Maia, Marduk, Mars, Mazu, Medb, Mercury, Mimir, Min, Minerva, Mithras, Morrigan, Mot, Mummu, Muses, Nammu, Nanna, Nanna (Norse), Nanse, Neith, Nemesis, Nephthys, Neptune, Nergal, Ninazu, Ninhurzag, Nintu, Ninurta, Njord, Nugua, Nut, Odin, Ohkuninushi, Ohyamatsumi, Orgelmir, Osiris, Ostara, Pan, Parvati, Phaethon, Phoebe, Phoebus Apollo, Pilumnus, Poseidon, Quetzalcoatl, Rama, Re, RheaSabazius, Sarasvati, Selene, Shiva, Seshat, Seti (Set), Shamash, Shapsu, Shen Yi, Shiva, Shu, Si-Wang-Mu, Sin, Sirona, Sol, Surya, Susanoh, Tawaret, Tefnut, Tezcatlipoca, Thanatos, Thor, Thoth, Tiamat, Tianhou, Tlaloc, Tonatiuh, Toyo-Uke-Bime, Tyche, Tyr, Utu, Uzume, Vediovis, Venus, Vesta, Vishnu, Volturnus, Vulcan, Xipe, Xi Wang-mu, Xochipilli, Xochiquetzal, Yam, Yarikh, YHWH, Ymir, Yu-huang, Yum Kimil or Zeus?
               --- H L Mencken, Graveyard of the Gods

Samiya Illias

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Feb 19, 2021, 2:05:15 AM2/19/21
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Holy Quran 17:110
------------------
قُلِ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمَٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا

Say, "Call upon Allah or call upon the Most Merciful. Whichever [name] you call - to Him belong the best names." And do not recite [too] loudly in your prayer or [too] quietly but seek between that an [intermediate] way. 
——————————
These might also be of interest: 


Samiya Illias

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On 19-Feb-2021, at 12:05 PM, Samiya Illias <samiya...@gmail.com> wrote:


Holy Quran 17:110
------------------
قُلِ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمَٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا

Say, "Call upon Allah or call upon the Most Merciful. Whichever [name] you call - to Him belong the best names." And do not recite [too] loudly in your prayer or [too] quietly but seek between that an [intermediate] way. 

Holy Quran 17:111
------------------
وَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي الْمُلْكِ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ وَلِيٌّ مِّنَ الذُّلِّ ۖ وَكَبِّرْهُ تَكْبِيرًا

And say, "Praise to Allah, who has not taken a son and has had no partner in [His] dominion and has no [need of a] protector out of weakness; and glorify Him with [great] glorification."

John Clark

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Feb 19, 2021, 5:14:13 AM2/19/21
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On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 10:50 AM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

 > Infinity1 + Infinity2 + Infinity3 = 1 Infinity.

Not necessarily.  Not if "1 Infinity" Is the number of integers and "infinity2" or "infinity3" is the number of points on a line.  

John K Clark

John Clark

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Feb 19, 2021, 5:44:20 AM2/19/21
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On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 11:54 PM Samiya Illias <samiya...@gmail.com> wrote:

> God is One and Only! 

I don't think so, I don't think God is 1, although of course that depends entirely on what "God" means. If God is an omnipotent omniscient mind that created the Universe then God is zero. But if "God" is a mindless amorphous gray blob, as those (for example religious intellectuals) who are willing to abandon the idea of God but not the English word G-O-D say, then there are an infinite number of Gods; although I'm not sure if the magnitude of that infinity is Aleph0 or Aleph1.  

> Praise to Allah

Why? Hasn't that guy already received enough praise to last Him until the sun expands into a Red Giant and engulfs the Earth? Seems to me Allah Is addicted to praise, and that's just not healthy for Him or for anybody. If you really love "God" you shouldn't encourage Him in His bad habit. 
John K Clark      See what's on my new list at  Extropolis

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Bruno Marchal

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Feb 19, 2021, 7:57:15 AM2/19/21
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None of them, as the only one has no name. That was understood by Plato and the Neoplatoncian, but the human want to give it a name. At least “zeus” naming has the advantage of not being taken seriously, unlike “primary physical universe”, which is a notion which looks less naïve, but is still used with magic to eliminate the person in the big picture, at least by some people.

Bruno




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Bruno Marchal

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Feb 19, 2021, 8:24:17 AM2/19/21
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On 19 Feb 2021, at 11:43, John Clark <johnk...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 11:54 PM Samiya Illias <samiya...@gmail.com> wrote:

> God is One and Only! 

I don't think so, I don't think God is 1, although of course that depends entirely on what "God" means. If God is an omnipotent omniscient mind that created the Universe then God is zero.

I agree, although I would express this differently.



But if "God" is a mindless amorphous gray blob, as those (for example religious intellectuals) who are willing to abandon the idea of God but not the English word G-O-D say, then there are an infinite number of Gods; although I'm not sure if the magnitude of that infinity is Aleph0 or Aleph1.  

In Cantor’s mind, GOD was the complete infinities of all sets. But he was aware that it could not belong to the aleph cardinal, and cautiously called it “the great inconsistent”. Today, such “great collection of all sets” are well modelled by the notion of Model of ZF, which can be shown to be capture by a bigger cardinal (bigger than all aleph, that is bigger than aleph_0, bigger than aleph_1, bigger than aleph_2, … but also bigger than aleph_aleph_n, or bigger than aleph_aleph_aleph_aleph_n. Such a cardinal is called an “inaccessible cardinal”, and the least one can be defined by “a cardinal kappa such that kappa = aleph_kappa. In fact (ZF + kappa-inaccessible) can prove the existence of a model of ZF, that is, can prove the consistency of ZF. After that a whole series of even bigger cardinal have been found, like mesuarrale cardinal, the indescriptible cardinals, etc… Those are called “Large cardinal”. Then even much larger cardinal have been found, called the "large large cardinal”, like the cardinal of Laver, which found application in braid theory, and plays some role in the “machine theology”.
Of course, if we want, like Cantor, relate God to a huge collection of all sets, we might use ZF + it exist a cardinal of Laver, but we will still get only an approximation. The real “one” will remain something becoming inconsistent if we let it obtain a description in set theory. Cantor was aware of real theological difficulties here, and will discuss them with some catholic bishop during,ng all his life.

The definition of God by the greek was “the ultimate reality”, and was presented only in a manner which makes clear that anyone claiming to know it for sure is a charlatan. It is the ultimate reality that we can search, make theories, and basically refute them. It is the embryo of the “negative theology” of the neoplatonician, very similar to what the universal machine can get by introspection.
Aristotle felt in the trap, and is somehow the first charlatan in the theological domain, despite he is also the inventor of logic and of the natural science.

Bruno




> Praise to Allah

Why? Hasn't that guy already received enough praise to last Him until the sun expands into a Red Giant and engulfs the Earth? Seems to me Allah Is addicted to praise, and that's just not healthy for Him or for anybody. If you really love "God" you shouldn't encourage Him in His bad habit. 
John K Clark      See what's on my new list at  Extropolis

,

 

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John Clark

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Feb 19, 2021, 8:25:18 AM2/19/21
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On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 7:57 AM Bruno Marchal <mar...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:
>>> God is One and Only!
>> But which one and only God? 

> None of them, as the only one has no name. That was understood by Plato [blah blah]
 
That's a good example of something that sounds profound but is not.  A name for something uniquely identifies the thing, so If what you say is true then His name must be Mr.No Name. So God has a name and His name is a lie.

Bruno Marchal

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Feb 19, 2021, 8:28:46 AM2/19/21
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On 8 Feb 2021, at 16:41, Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

[Philip Benjamin]
      Two best physical theories are quantum mechanics (for the least tiny and probabilistic) and relativity (for the very massive and/or very fast). They currently use fundamentally and conceptually different kinds of mathematics.  They both have excellent  predictive powers, but they use radically different mathematical language.
      Mathematical “constructs” are not necessarily physical realities.


OK. I would even say that Mathematical “constructs” are necessarily not physical realities.
Assuming Mechanism, the contrary happens: the physical realities belongs to the mind of (infinitely many) universal numbers.




Space-time is a convenient and meaningful mathematical construct.

OK. 



In physical theories, when equations begin to yield infinites, infinite regress, parallel worlds etc. best theories are, misrepresent and misalign physical realities.  


But here you assume some primary physical realities, which will not work when we assume Mechanism, even the minimal amount to give sense to Darwin explanation of the species.

Bruno




Then new and more “scientifically” commonsensical ideas are needed, such as Wave-likeness  Waviness. Newton’s assumptions in his mathematical equations may be wrong. Time itself may be three dimensional.  
Philip Benjamin
 
From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of John Clark
Sent: Sunday, February 7, 2021 2:34 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")
 
 
On Sun, Feb 7, 2021 at 1:02 PM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:
 
   > If photons never rest, they never have a rest mass either!
 
Exactly.
 
> It's only an assumption that photons have rest mas = 0.  A mass at an indeterminate decimal place of RELATIVELY negligible value is almost the same as zero rest mass. The gravitational ‘lensing’ of light has thus a “commonsensical” explanation!
 
Newton's theory doesn't work, If photons have no rest mass they wouldn't be bent by a gravitational field at all in Newton's theory, and Even if they did have a rest mass they would be bent by a gravitational  field HALF as much as Einstein says they will be, and experimental observation proves that Einstein's prediction was right and Newton's prediction was wrong. And if you're waiting for common sense explanations for modern physical puzzles you're going to be waiting a very long time 
 
 >  Marxism is not merely politics. It is claimed to be “science” and [...]
 
Philip, in 2021 being an anti-Marxist is a bit like being a anti-Viking, there is just no future in either.   
John K Clark   See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
 
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John Clark

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Feb 19, 2021, 8:40:26 AM2/19/21
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On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 8:24 AM Bruno Marchal <mar...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:

> In Cantor’s mind, GOD was the complete infinities of all sets.

Cantor was a great mathematician but a terrible philosopher, He is a good example of an intellectual who is willing to abandon the idea of God but not the word "G-o-d"; According to Cantor God does not need to be conscious or even intelligent. If God is an amorphous gray blob then being an atheist would be impossible because amorphous gray blobs most certainly do exist.

> The definition of God by the greek was “the ultimate reality”,

I thought you said God has no name! The ancient Greeks that you love so much have given him another one.  

Philip Benjamin

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Feb 19, 2021, 10:13:26 AM2/19/21
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[Philip Benjamin]

    There is a formal fallacy when the reasoning or inferences are incorrect or when there is any violation of the rules of cognitive actions within the argumentation. Recognizing logical fallacies of any general procedure is useful for the correction of beliefs based on that procedure.  One has to stick with the same frame of reference in any reasonable argument. Integers and points belong to two different frames of reference.  To bring them into the same reference frame is a logical fallacy.

“Logic and critical thinking skills are a disappearing art form today. As a result of postmodern, relativistic philosophies, in their place are often contradictory and foolish arguments.” John Loeffler.

Philip Benjamin

 

From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of John Clark
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2021 4:14 AM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 10:50 AM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

 

 > Infinity1 + Infinity2 + Infinity3 = 1 Infinity.

 

Not necessarily.  Not if "1 Infinity" Is the number of integers and "infinity2" or "infinity3" is the number of points on a line.  

.

Philip Benjamin

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Feb 19, 2021, 10:22:37 AM2/19/21
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[Philip Benjamin]

That is begging the question (petitio principii).

 

From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Samiya Illias
Sent: Thursday, February 18, 2021 10:55 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

God is One and Only! 



On 18-Feb-2021, at 8:50 PM, Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

     “Not He begets and not He is begotten” of the Koran 112 may be applicable to Adonai (plural) but not the prophetic Incarnation of YHWH (singular) in the form of the Messiah at Bethlehem. Here, Infinity1 + Infinity2 + Infinity3 = 1 Infinity. A unitary deity is a solitary, solipsistic being with no communication with anybody other than oneself possible.

 .

Philip Benjamin

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Feb 19, 2021, 10:35:32 AM2/19/21
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[Philip Benjamin]

  This an example of the fallacy of irrelevance, an irrelevant conclusion ( ignoratio elenchi is Latin for ''ignoring refutation'' or missing the point). It is the informal fallacy of presenting an argument (that may or may not be logically valid and sound), where the conclusion fails to address the issue in question. What the biospherical ‘light matter’ is to astrophysical light matter is what Bio dark-matter is to astrophysical dark-matter. Where matter exists, chemistry exists. The source of biophotons is still not clearly settled. The weak interactions between ‘light’ and ‘dark’ chemical bonds (spin governed particle configurations) could very well be the source.  

Philip Benjamin

From: 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <everyth...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 18, 2021 1:55 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

It's not "taboo".  It's non-existent because we don't know what dark-matter is.  It's like saying the genetics of Big Foot are taboo because we're not studying them.  There are an infinite number to "possibilities" that are not being studies for the simple reason that nobody thinks they're worth the time to study.  So dark-matter chemistry is a wide open field, Phil.  Go for it.

Brent

Telmo Menezes

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Feb 19, 2021, 11:03:52 AM2/19/21
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Also Brent, Bruno, Telmo, Samiya, Donald Trump, etc.

Some mystical traditions liked to enumerate all the possible names of God. I remember reading "Foucault's Pendulum" by Umberto Eco, and at some point in the text he even offers a program in BASIC to enumerate the names. Speaking of programming computers, I remember learning to program in C a long time ago, and being confronted with the idea of "pointer". A pointer is a variable name that refers to a location in memory. Many different names can point to the same thing.

Nothing profound about any of this. To cite another mystical tradition: "the dao seeks the lowest level".

People who insist on one name being more important than all others are being silly, and they can do extremely evil things in name of this silliness. People who insist on zero names are also silly, and can also do evil things in the name of this idea.

Telmo.

John Clark

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Feb 19, 2021, 2:27:19 PM2/19/21
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On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 10:13 AM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

 > One has to stick with the same frame of reference in any reasonable argument.


No, you are entirely wrong and way way behind the times. 400 years ago Galileo found a way of converting one reference frame to another that worked very well as long as the speeds involved we're not extremely large, and when they were Einstein found a way 100 years ago that could be used to develop an entirely consistent way of converting one reference frame into another that also conformed with all known experimental results, and It even worked when the reference frames were accelerating.  

< Integers and points belong to two different frames of reference.  To bring them into the same reference frame is a logical fallacy.


Numbers have no units, therefore 10 apples and 10 oranges have one thing in common, the integer 10. It's the same 10 in both cases. And all the positive integers have something in common with all the negative integers, Aleph-0. That sort of generality is the very reason mathematics is such a useful tool and helping us figure out how the world works. If that were not true mathematics would not be of much use or interest.
John K Clark      See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
.

Brent Meeker

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Feb 19, 2021, 3:59:56 PM2/19/21
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On 2/19/2021 4:57 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 19 Feb 2021, at 06:59, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <everyth...@googlegroups.com> wrote:



On 2/18/2021 8:54 PM, Samiya Illias wrote:
God is One and Only!

But which one and only God?  Agdistis or Angdistis, Ah Puch, Ahura Mazda, Alberich, Allah, Amaterasu, An, Anansi, Anat, Andvari, Anshar, Anu, Aphrodite, Apollo, Apsu, Ares, Artemis, Asclepius, Athena, Athirat, Athtart, Atlas, Baal, Ba Xian, Bacchus, Balder, Bast, Bellona, Bergelmir, Bes, Bixia Yuanjin, Bragi, Brahma, Brent, Brigit, Camaxtli, Ceres, Ceridwen, Cernunnos, Chac, Chalchiuhtlicue, Charun, Chemosh, Cheng-huang, Clapton, Cybele, Dagon, Damkina (Dumkina), Davlin, Dawn, Demeter, Diana, Di Cang, Dionysus, Ea, El, Enki, Enlil, Eos, Epona, Ereskigal, Farbauti, Fenrir, Forseti, Fortuna, Freya, Freyr, Frigg, Gaia, Ganesha, Ganga, Garuda, Gauri, Geb, Geong Si, Guanyin, Hades, Hanuman, Hathor, Hecate (Hekate), Helios, Heng-o (Chang-o), Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Hestia, Hod, Hoderi, Hoori, Horus, Hotei, Huitzilopochtli, Hsi-Wang-Mu, Hygeia, Inanna, Inti, Iris, Ishtar, Isis, Ixtab, Izanaki, Izanami, Jesus, Juno, Jehovah, Jupiter, Juturna, Kagutsuchi, Kartikeya, Khepri, Ki, Kingu, Kinich Ahau, Kishar, Krishna, Kuan-yin, Kukulcan, Kvasir, Lakshmi, Leto, Liza, Loki, Lugh, Luna, Magna Mater, Maia, Marduk, Mars, Mazu, Medb, Mercury, Mimir, Min, Minerva, Mithras, Morrigan, Mot, Mummu, Muses, Nammu, Nanna, Nanna (Norse), Nanse, Neith, Nemesis, Nephthys, Neptune, Nergal, Ninazu, Ninhurzag, Nintu, Ninurta, Njord, Nugua, Nut, Odin, Ohkuninushi, Ohyamatsumi, Orgelmir, Osiris, Ostara, Pan, Parvati, Phaethon, Phoebe, Phoebus Apollo, Pilumnus, Poseidon, Quetzalcoatl, Rama, Re, RheaSabazius, Sarasvati, Selene, Shiva, Seshat, Seti (Set), Shamash, Shapsu, Shen Yi, Shiva, Shu, Si-Wang-Mu, Sin, Sirona, Sol, Surya, Susanoh, Tawaret, Tefnut, Tezcatlipoca, Thanatos, Thor, Thoth, Tiamat, Tianhou, Tlaloc, Tonatiuh, Toyo-Uke-Bime, Tyche, Tyr, Utu, Uzume, Vediovis, Venus, Vesta, Vishnu, Volturnus, Vulcan, Xipe, Xi Wang-mu, Xochipilli, Xochiquetzal, Yam, Yarikh, YHWH, Ymir, Yu-huang, Yum Kimil or Zeus?
               --- H L Mencken, Graveyard of the Gods


None of them, as the only one has no name.


Not even this one, "...Brahma, Brent, Brigit, Camaxtli,..."?


That was understood by Plato and the Neoplatoncian, but the human want to give it a name. At least “zeus” naming has the advantage of not being taken seriously, unlike “primary physical universe”, which is a notion which looks less naïve, but is still used with magic to eliminate the person in the big picture, at least by some people.
Brent

Brent Meeker

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Feb 19, 2021, 4:16:19 PM2/19/21
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On 2/19/2021 7:35 AM, Philip Benjamin wrote:

[Philip Benjamin]

  This an example of the fallacy of irrelevance, an irrelevant conclusion ( ignoratio elenchi is Latin for ''ignoring refutation'' or missing the point). It is the informal fallacy of presenting an argument (that may or may not be logically valid and sound), where the conclusion fails to address the issue in question. What the biospherical ‘light matter’ is to astrophysical light matter is what Bio dark-matter is to astrophysical dark-matter. Where matter exists, chemistry exists.


Where Leprechauns exist Leprechaun pipes exist.   Which is an example of the absurdity of your reasoning.

Brent

The source of biophotons is still not clearly settled. The weak interactions between ‘light’ and ‘dark’ chemical bonds (spin governed particle configurations) could very well be the source.  

Philip Benjamin

From: 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <everyth...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 18, 2021 1:55 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

It's not "taboo".  It's non-existent because we don't know what dark-matter is.  It's like saying the genetics of Big Foot are taboo because we're not studying them.  There are an infinite number to "possibilities" that are not being studies for the simple reason that nobody thinks they're worth the time to study.  So dark-matter chemistry is a wide open field, Phil.  Go for it.

Brent

On 2/18/2021 7:50 AM, Philip Benjamin wrote:

Bio Dark-Matter Chemistry is indeed taboo today. Because it implies the possibility of “light” and “dark” twin bodies co-created at the moment of conception. That almost sounds like existence of “spirit’ or “soul”.

 

 

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Brent Meeker

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Feb 19, 2021, 4:18:19 PM2/19/21
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Bruno is the one who insists on no name, and mocks atheist because they name what they don't believe exists.

Brent

Telmo Menezes

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Feb 19, 2021, 4:59:46 PM2/19/21
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I never read anything from Bruno that gave me the impression that he was mocking anyone.
"Exists" is a tricky word.

Telmo


Brent



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Philip Benjamin

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Feb 20, 2021, 9:42:49 AM2/20/21
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[John  Clark]

     You are entirely right to sate: “400 years ago Galileo found a way of converting one reference frame to another that worked very well as long as the speeds involved we're not extremely large, and when they were Einstein found a way 100 years ago that could be used to develop an entirely consistent way of converting one reference frame into another that also conformed with all known experimental results”.

    There is no logical fallacy here. The fallacy arises when categories are mixed in the two separate frames of reference. “Mixing categories” is not “converting reference-frames”.  Infinity1 (odd numbers) + Infinity2 (even numbers) + Infinity3 (odd + even)  = 1 Infinity (numbers). The essence here is “numbers”.  To go back to Samiya Illias comment on Koranic eternal solitary, solipsistic Unitary-ness  vs Scriptural (Augustinian) Triunity-ness,  One essence three Persons of the aseitous Adonai (plural) YHWH (singular) Elohim (uni-plural) is eternally Communicative and is no logical fallacy.

Philip Benjmain

From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of John Clark
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2021 1:27 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 10:13 AM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

John Clark

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Feb 20, 2021, 1:33:13 PM2/20/21
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On Sat, Feb 20, 2021 at 9:42 AM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

> You are entirely right to sate: “400 years ago Galileo found a way of converting one reference frame to another that worked very well as long as the speeds involved we're not extremely large, and when they were Einstein found a way 100 years ago that could be used to develop an entirely consistent way of converting one reference frame into another that also conformed with all known experimental results”. There is no logical fallacy here. The fallacy arises when categories are mixed in the two separate frames of reference.


Your first mistake was using the term "frames of reference" because it's used appropriately in physics but not in pure mathematics, such as the study of infinity in set theory, and not in philosophy, and you were doing both. 

> “Mixing categories” is not “converting reference-frames”.  Infinity1 (odd numbers) + Infinity2 (even numbers) + Infinity3 (odd + even)  = 1 Infinity (numbers). The essence here is “numbers”. 


No, you're still dead wrong. If "1Infinity" Is the number of odd integers and "2infinity" is the number of even integers and  "3infinity" is the number of points on a line then 1Infinity + 2infinity is NOT equal to the 3infinity number.

> To go back to Samiya Illias comment on Koranic [blah blah]


No thanks, I'd rather not go back to the silly myths an obscure iron age tribe had 1,400 years ago.  Humanity has been there and done that, it's time to look for something better, much better.  With a mountain of important relevant new information being discovered every day giving us clues into the nature of reality why anybody would be willing to spend one nanosecond studying this ancient nonsense is beyond me.

Philip Benjamin

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Feb 20, 2021, 3:22:53 PM2/20/21
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[Philip Benjamin]

     The premise “If "1Infinity" Is the number of odd integers and "2infinity" is the number of even integers and   3infinity" is the number of points”  is actually “Infinity1 (odd integers) + Infinity2 (even integers) + Infinity3 (odd + even) =  1 Infinity (numbers). Points do not mix with numbers in the same frame of reference.

     As for Muhammad, he is a historical fact: 300-700 years of domination in Western Europe (from Italy to Spain), still dominant in Eastern and central Europe and the old Byzantine Empire, 1000 years in India (eventually the British Empire stopped it, India became free from Britain, probably never could have from Muslim rulers). There was indeed a “change of consciousness” by forced conversions.

      That is not what “transformed” the civilized and erudite Phoenician pagan Augustine  (of Greco-Roman roots). It was a free and willing obedience to what he considered a “call”  (https://www.midwestaugustinians.org/conversion-of-st-augustine), through the instrumentality of a child’s song. Science cannot ignore the facts of history. Augustinian transformation of individual consciousness contributed to creating an atmosphere for science and technology to develop. Islam forced conversion of mathematicians and scientists and artists of an Augustinian ethos. In fact European nations would not have explored new ocean routes to the East, if the Muslim rulers had not closed the land routes to the East. (Most probably India might still have been under Muslim rule). There is a noticeable historical difference between “Koranic change” and “Scriptural Quickening or Regeneration” of individual consciousness.

       Nafs is an Arabic word used in the Quran, literally meaning “self“. I is translated as “psyche”, “ego” or “soul”. In the Quran, the word is used in both the individualistic (verse 2:48) and collective sense (verse 4:1). The soul/spirit in the Scriptures is always individualistic. As I have mentioned in the previous post ancient languages such as Hebrew, Sanskrit, Greek and Latin have soul/spirit derived from the roots of Breath/breeze. When the last breath was gone, life ceased. So the ancients considered soul/spirit of life as something akin to wind. Had they known bio dark matter with its chemistry, most likely they might have used that instead!!!

      Philip Benjamin

 

From: everyth...@googlegroups.com <everyth...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of John Clark
Sent: Saturday, February 20, 2021 12:32 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

On Sat, Feb 20, 2021 at 9:42 AM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:

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Brent Meeker

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On 2/20/2021 12:22 PM, Philip Benjamin wrote:
When the last breath was gone, life ceased. So the ancients considered soul/spirit of life as something akin to wind.

That's why the Pythagoreans forbade eating beans.

Brent

John Clark

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Feb 20, 2021, 5:30:07 PM2/20/21
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On Sat, Feb 20, 2021 at 3:22 PM Philip Benjamin <medin...@hotmail.com> wrote:
 

>Points do not mix with numbers


Points are just numbers on the real number line, converting one to the other is easy  
 

> in the same frame of reference.


Neither points nor numbers are in any "frame of reference" because that is a term used in physics not mathematics.  
 

> So the ancients considered soul/spirit of life as [blah blah]


This is the 21st-century and I thought we were discussing cutting edge issues in physics, so who gives a rat's ass what the ancients considered?  

John Clark

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Feb 20, 2021, 5:33:04 PM2/20/21
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 Damn, I wish I'd said that!

John K Clark      See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
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Philip Benjamin

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Feb 21, 2021, 9:22:53 AM2/21/21
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[Philip Benjamin]

Pythagoreans also must have had a subtle sense of humor! Thanks for your encouraging note in the last post of “go for it [bio dark-matter chemistry]”. Why don’t you come along?

     Whether the inquisitive “ancients” or the hard-nosed “moderns”, all have a common enemy “death” [the Sentence of Death]. The responses of Pagans and Non-pagans are poles apart. It is falsely attributed to “Left” & “Right” in politics. Augustine the pagan (pre-transformation) was ignorant or indifferent of after-life, Augustine the non-pagan (post-transformation) was absolutely confident and joyful of after-life. That was a turning point in Western history and also indirectly for the rest of the pagan histories. WAMP-the-Ingrate is the stealing beneficiary of that Augustinian Trust!!! WAMP = Western Acade-Media Pagan(ism).

Philip Benjamin

 

From: 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <everyth...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Saturday, February 20, 2021 3:44 PM
To: everyth...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Consciousness-Online] FW: Falling Outward (was: Words, definitions, and Many "Worlds")

 

 

On 2/20/2021 12:22 PM, Philip Benjamin wrote:

When the last breath was gone, life ceased. So the ancients considered soul/spirit of life as something akin to wind.


That's why the Pythagoreans forbade eating beans.

Brent .

Bruno Marchal

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Mar 9, 2021, 8:50:19 AM3/9/21
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On 15 Feb 2021, at 07:29, 'scerir' via Everything List <everyth...@googlegroups.com> wrote:


I thought it was the book by Bernard d’Espagnat, with the same title. Barrett is usually rather good, but I would recommend the older book by d’Espagnat which is very good.
The book by David Albert, (“Quantum Mechanics and Experience, Harvard”) despite being wrong on Everett is a very good introduction too, especially for non-mathematicians.

Bruno



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scerir

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Mar 9, 2021, 10:58:50 AM3/9/21
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Yes, d'Espagnat (with Jammer) was one of my very best, in the 70s. But - since then - I'm in trouble. Maybe 'Quantum' is a language, nothing more  than a language. Efficient?

scerir

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Mar 9, 2021, 11:14:39 AM3/9/21
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Bruno Marchal

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Mar 10, 2021, 11:21:03 AM3/10/21
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On 9 Mar 2021, at 16:58, 'scerir' via Everything List <everyth...@googlegroups.com> wrote:

Yes, d'Espagnat (with Jammer) was one of my very best, in the 70s.

I agree. Max Jammer book “Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics” is very good too.
His book “Einstein and Religion” is quite excellent too, in a related subject...


But - since then - I'm in trouble. Maybe 'Quantum' is a language, nothing more  than a language. Efficient?

If it is a language, the question is what does that language refers too, and what or who does the conversation (in that language). 

The notion of language is too much general. You have the language, the theory, and the models of the theories.
The logical notion of Model (and thus in the logicien sense) models (in the physicist sense) the notion of reality.
A model of a theory T is a structure which satisfies the axioms and theorems of that theory. A group (in algebra) is a model of a theory of group, for example. 

Having said this, the quantum can be seen as a language. A sublanguage of the quantum is the language of biochemistry, and in that case, you and me are words in that language, making us into sort of divine hypotheses!
Similarly, you can see all numbers as words, and the whole (sigma_1) arithmetic as a sort of conversation, but eventually, we can test if we are words/numbers by looking at the (startling consequences) like the interference of the many histories, and do experimental metaphysics (like Shimony said).

Bruno





scerir

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Mar 10, 2021, 12:19:31 PM3/10/21
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[scerir] But - since then - I'm in trouble. Maybe 'Quantum' is a language, nothing more  than a language. Efficient?

[Bruno] If it is a language, the question is what does that language refers too, and what or who does the conversation (in that language). 

I would mean: A general, natural "syntax" (or "operating system" maybe?). What does that "syntax" refers to? Good question.

Well, I think that "something" for sure exists. Something knowable. I'm a realist. Everett III was a realist. At least, his interpretation was realist. Schroedinger thought his waves were real.

So, I think that the supposed "syntax" could refer to real things, let us say "states" or Ur-objects or physical informations or knowable relations, or something else.  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00676265

But are those "states" real? David Finkelstein wrote: "In quantum theory we represent actual operations and the relations among them, not a hypothetical reality on which they act." Right. But isn't that - precisely - a "syntax"? And can Finkelstein exclude the very existence of that "hypothetical reality" on which operators act?

Bruno Marchal

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Mar 11, 2021, 6:51:09 AM3/11/21
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I am quite a physical realist myself, but I am quite skeptical of physical fundamentalism, aka physicalism.

I do believe the wave is real, but that belief stems from the fact that all universal machine eventually believe that the wave is real, for logical reason, and not from inference and extrapolation from observation.

Once you have a syntax, you have words and some operations on the words. To get the natural numbers, that syntax will already be as rich as being essentially undecidable, and with Mechanism, such a “language” is enough, and is no more a language, but a full Turing universal realm, and with Mechanism, you cannot add an axiom to it: either it is redundant or it is contradictory. 

If you postulate a physical universe which would not be an internal mental construct by numbers, you will have to explain how that physical universe manage to influence the statistics on all computations in arithmetic, to make some computations more “real” than others, but this will require some non Turing emulabity of the mind, different from the non Turing emulable truth already present in arithmetic (which I recall is mainly NOT Turing emulable, as only the tiny sigma_1 part of arithmetic is Turing-emulable).

You seem to assume some physical reality “out there”. I agree that there is a physical reality “out of the human mind” with far away galaxies and big-bangs, and other fermions and bosons. But I am skeptical that there is a physical reality “out of the Turing machine mind”, and it is a fact that *all* Turing machines “live” (are emulated by) a tiny part of arithmetic (a fact known by logicians since the 1930s). Few people seem to realise the impact of this, though.

Computer science transforms the (already rather convincing) Dream Argument into a constructive proof that physics is not describing the fundamental Reality. The proof is constructive, so we can test Mechanism. We cannot know-for-sure that Mechanism is true, but we might be able to get evidences that mechanism is not plausible, but until now, there are no evidences at all. (Weak) Materialism is still a Fairy Tales, which complicates the matter.

I invite you to try to present me one evidence for the ontological existence of matter, and then I can illustrate you why it will not work, and why no argument will ever work for this. 

In the theology of the Turing machine, there is no creator, and no creation, but there is a universal dreamer which can awake from "time to time” (where time is measured here in the simplest way: the number of step of a program relatively to the universal machinery that we assume at the start).

An ontological matter needs a non computationalist theory of mind, and there are none, except the fairy tale-like pseudo-religious one, which are also pseudo-science.

When doing theology (aka metaphysics) with the scientific method, it is better to not commit oneself in any ontological assumption at the start, and progress very carefully on the hypotheses on which we can agree. We cannot start from an ontological assumption to discuss what is fundamentally real, and what his derivable from it.

Bruno







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Brent Meeker

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Mar 11, 2021, 2:58:32 PM3/11/21
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On 3/11/2021 3:51 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> When doing theology (aka metaphysics) with the scientific method, it
> is better to not commit oneself in any ontological assumption at the start

That's pretty funny coming from a guy who assumes all of arithmetic
exists as a starting point.

Brent

Bruno Marchal

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Mar 12, 2021, 8:27:44 AM3/12/21
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The staring point is the Mechanist assumption, and not more than Darwin. Then the reasoning shows that very elementary arithmetic is not only enough, but cannot be completed, so I assume less than basically all scientists.

But your way to express this is misleading, as “all of arithmetic” is not an arithmetical notion, and it would need a much more string theory like set theory to be made precise, and this, typically is not part of my assumption.

So I assume only, beyond classical logic the non-logical usual axioms:

1) 0 ≠ s(x)
2) x ≠ y -> s(x) ≠ s(y)
3) x ≠ 0 -> Ey(x = s(y))
4) x+0 = x
5) x+s(y) = s(x+y)
6) x*0=0
7) x*s(y)=(x*y)+x

This is the minimal amount of things that we have to assume to make sense of “Digital Mechanism”. I have no doubt you do believe in them, as they are used in all physical theories.
I called that theory RA (Robinson Arithmetic), but his standard name in the literature is Q. It is a sub theory of practically any conceivable theory. It is even believed by formalist, as the definition of what is a formalism is as powerful as Q.

I can even be dispensed of classical logic, and use the (entirely given) following theory (of combinators):

1) If x = y and x = z, then y = z
2) If x = y then xz = yz
3) If x = y then zx = zy
4) Kxy = x
5) Sxyz = xz(yz)

I can use even weaker theory, but then they are no more finitely axiomatisable, and requires (like PA and ZF and most Löbian machines) some scheme of axioms. I might come back on the someday.

Bruno




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