Hello Tim,
First of all, I want to thank you for your help, and I apologize for not having seen your previous response, because I didn't get the notice on the phone.
Following your advice I have consulted the 'Troubleshoot an error' guide, and I have obtained:
1 - in the chrome console:
failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404() (3 times)
2 - in dspace.log: many errors, including
2024-11-08 10:52:05,386 ERROR unknown 190daf95-522d-48c5-9398-c2b20449d8c4 org.dspace.app.rest.exception.DSpaceApiExceptionControllerAdvice @ An internal read or write operation failed (status:500)
org.apache.catalina.connector.ClientAbortException: java.io.IOException: Broken pipe
ERROR unknown unknown org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter @ Cannot forward to error page for request [/api/core/bitstreams/7cdf01c8-79ec-45e9-a3bd-27b8c3f6c015/content] as the response has already been committed. As a result, the response may have the wrong status code. If your application is running on WebSphere Application Server you may be able to resolve this problem by setting com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.invokeFlushAfterService to false
Error from server at
http://localhost:8983/solr/search: this IndexWriter is closed
Error from server at
http://localhost:8983/solr/statistics: Server error writing document id edeb6b52-0e53-4667-8941-b80edc43ef1c to the index
2024-11-18 12:15:58,097 ERROR unknown 7428ee5d-9cf7-4387-84bf-b61fe8898a3f org.dspace.statistics.SolrLoggerUsageEventListener @ Error processing/logging UsageEvent bitstream:view
2024-11-18 12:45:01,161 ERROR unknown b4989358-c500-448b-a839-1ab9657c7804 org.dspace.discovery.IndexEventConsumer @ Failed while indexing object:
org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient$RemoteSolrException: Error from server at
http://localhost:8983/solr/search: Server error writing document id Item-29a6a85d-00b2-4769-8faf-7c1b55ff9291 to the index
2024-11-18 12:45:01,178 ERROR unknown b4989358-c500-448b-a839-1ab9657c7804 org.dspace.discovery.indexobject.IndexFactoryImpl @ Error occurred while writing SOLR document for Collection object 4a17ecf5-7ce1-422e-b952-9db0c4f0142d
org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient$RemoteSolrException: Error from server at
http://localhost:8983/solr/search: Server error writing document id Collection-4a17ecf5-7ce1-422e-b952-9db0c4f0142d to the index
2024-11-18 12:45:35,242 ERROR 8049f911-bf46-476f-a943-6cc905454bd5 74f75126-60a9-49ac-b2fd-2d322a2dfc65 org.dspace.discovery.IndexEventConsumer @ Failed while UN-indexing object: Item-ede42b64-9792-4a00-a80b-48413f2602c8
org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient$RemoteSolrException: Error from server at
http://localhost:8983/solr/search: this IndexWriter is closed
and so.
There are no errors in the Apache and Tomcat logs
That's why I think that all the problems come from some misuse of solr (I have no experience), so I don't know if the solution will be to reinstall it or reindex.
In any case, thank you very much for your help. At least now I know where the problem is and I can investigate how to fix it.