Dear Daisuke,
I would treat the first of these two examples as a retrace. I would treat the second case as a semantic error involving the choice in English between the definite article, the indefinite article, and zero marking, as noted in section 18.1.2 of the manual. This coding isn’t quite right, but quite close. In general, if you need to track error types in very specific ways for your research, you could create additional fine-grained codes using methods as in that section.
*CHI: there are a [/] so many people living in the [* s:r:gc:art] Japan
Note that it is also possible the what you hear as “a” might have been the filled pause “uh” which we transcribe as &-uh. The fact that the verb is “are” rather than “is” argues for this interpretation.
— Brian MacWhinney
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "chibolts" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to
chibolts+u...@googlegroups.com.
> To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/chibolts/9744e975-ee75-4f4c-8d68-34d9dd4671e5n%40googlegroups.com.