Dynamically set /etc/hosts using ansible_interfaces

[Dayton Jones]

I'm trying to dynamically set /etc/hosts based on the ipv4 address assigned to all the interfaces on a host... my template reads as such

127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain localhost

{% for item in ansible_interfaces if item != 'lo' %}

{{ 'ansible_' + item + '.ipv4.address' }} {{ lookup('dig', 'ansible_' + item + '.ipv4.address' + '/PTR') }}

{% endfor %}

which results in :

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

ansible_eth1.ipv4.address NXDOMAIN 

ansible_eth0.ipv4.address NXDOMAIN 

I've tried several iterations, but I'm struggling to find the proper syntax to get the file to write as expected... is this possible?  Any suggestions greatly appreciated.

[Brian Coca]

You seem to expect that the resulting string of {{ 'ansible_' + item +
'.ipv4.address' }} will then be 'retemplated', that won't happen

Also, don't use 'item' as that is reserved for ansible loops, the
following is the say to 'dynamically' access host facts:

{% for interface in ansible_interfaces if item != 'lo' %}
{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface+ '.ipv4.address'] }} ...

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[Dayton Jones]

Changing to this format results in:

FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "msg": "AnsibleUndefinedVariable: 'dict object' has no attribute u'ansible_eth1.ipv4.address'"}

yet if I check ansible_eth1 I see:

{u'macaddress': u'00:21:f6:f2:c1:21', u'pciid': u'vif-0', u'module': u'xen_netfront', u'mtu': 1500, u'device': u'eth1', u'promisc': False, u'ipv4': {u'broadcast': u'10.224.103.255', u'netmask': u'255.255.248.0', u'network': u'10.224.96.0', u'address': u'10.224.97.202'}, u'active': True, u'type': u'ether'}

So the current template looks like this:

{% for interface in ansible_interfaces if interface != 'lo' %}

{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface + '.ipv4.address'] }} {{ lookup('dig', hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface + '.ipv4.address'] + '/PTR') }}

{% endfor %}

I can't see anything wrong here, and the address is there and available....any other thoughts?   

[Brian Coca]

cannot have . inside []

hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface]['ipv4.address']

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[Dayton Jones]

Ah...that makes sense, but unfortunately it still doesn't work for me...

template:

{% for interface in ansible_interfaces if interface != 'lo' %}

{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface]['ipv4.address'] }} {{ lookup('dig', hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface]['ipv4.address'] + '/PTR') }}
{% endfor %}

 

results of ansible-playbook run:

FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "msg": "AnsibleUndefinedVariable: 'dict object' has no attribute 'ipv4.address'"}

Thanks for the quick replies... 

[Brian Coca]

missed a dot ['ipv4.address'] => ['ipv4']['address']

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[Dayton Jones]

Ah...perfect..thanks!   Yes, that works - although it does have a trailing '.' at the end of the line and blank lines between the entries, which I'll have to figure out how to strip.

Thanks again

[Dayton Jones]

Final solution:

{% for interface in ansible_interfaces if interface != 'lo' %}{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface]['ipv4']['address'] }} {{ lookup('dig', hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface]['ipv4']['address'] + '/PTR').rstrip('.') }} {{ lookup('dig', hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface]['ipv4']['address'] + '/PTR').split('.')[0] }}
{% endfor %}


results in :
1.2.3.4 hostname.mydomain.com hostname
2.3.4.5 hostname-alt.otherdomain.com hostname-alt


This of course assumes that DNS has been properly set beforehand...

[Giovanni Tommasini]

Thanks Dayton for you final solution.

If I use it, I notice that the privat IP wasn't set correctly; like this:

192.168.1.1 

1.2.3.4 hostname hostname.domain.com

So I use this solution

{% for interface in ansible_interfaces if interface != 'lo' %}

{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]['ansible_' + interface]['ipv4']['address'] }} {{ inventory_hostname_short }} {{ inventory_hostname }}

{% endfor %}

and now it's ok for me

192.168.1.1 hostname hostname.domain.com

1.2.3.4 hostname hostname.domain.com

thanks