Alex, thanks for catching the error and alerting us.
Those links should be relative (pointing to a similar file "_cmaq_cb6ae7_" in the same directory) instead of absolute (referring downward from the root /data14a). I have corrected the links, constructed, and uploaded a new 315 GB tarball at the EPA_2017 download site:
To save you several hours in downloading and decompressing the big tarball, I have created a small script makeLink.sh to repair your existing EPA_2017 directory instead. That script is at the top level within EPA_2017:
Download just makeLink.sh and place it as shown in the top-level directory of EPA_2017. Then run the script. The anthro_emis tool should now function properly.
Special thanks to Alex for testing the script off-site!
Carl