The other important ingredient is the ability to make the protecting
groups that are to be added to the different nucleotides. In the case
of photolithographic approaches to DNA synthesis, you need photolabile
protecting groups, like NPOCC. The synthesis of NPOCC involves
chloroform (or acetone, clorox, and ice), ultraviolet light, some
equipment like a distillation column, various lab glassware, etc.
There was this nice diagram from a chemistry journal that I included
in the parent directory that describes a particularly easy setup from
the 50s that some researchers built to synthesize NPOCC.
Anyway, here are the rambling, random notes of (apparent?) interest:
http://adl.serveftp.org/papers/phosphoramidites/notes.txt
Also, here are some previous discussions from around these parts about
similar topics.
DLP projector based gene synthesizer proposal
http://groups.google.com/group/diybio/msg/5f77c7fab381e5ed
Some ranting notes on schemes for microfluidic DNA synthesizers
http://groups.google.com/group/diybio/msg/6676a7ec80d37ef9
Sequencing and synthesis predictions for 2010 from 2003
http://groups.google.com/group/diybio/msg/52b93a96a4927e45
Synthesis of unnatural nucleic acids (like GNA)
http://groups.google.com/group/diybio/msg/912e485da761b3c6
Short bibliography of DIY-friendly DNA synthesis techniques
http://groups.google.com/group/diybio/msg/70bea2b53b7716af
DIY DNA synthesis
http://groups.google.com/group/diybio/msg/f2d636339a6e9c4d