--
Dave S
(The return email address is a dummy)
Hi Dave,
The only bit of alkathene (or MDPE), I have laying around here is the blue
stuff. It is 20mm OD and 15mm bore.
I'm not sure if alkathene was in use in the days of imperial plumbing, if so
maybe yours could be imperial size hence the different OD.
If I had to guess I'd expect imperial plastic pipe to have had the same bore
as the iron pipes that it would have replaced.
I've just mesured a piece of 1/2" iron pipe and this is 21.5mm OD and
15.25mm bore. maybe your black pipe is similar bore?
Hope this helps
Bob
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steve
I have an extremely similar rising main to this. Black plastic, very close
to 21.5mm diameter.
If it's the same as mine then it's what they used to call "half inch" which
presumably must relate to the INSIDE diameter. I had a long but in the end
embarrasing heated discussion about this with the chap in the local Plumb
Center (sic) and in the end it turned out that he did in fact know what he
was talking about.
I wanted to replace the old stopcock (rather restrictive one with 15mm
copper out) with a 22mm one.
I used a "Talbot" brand push fit coupler, available from Plumb Centre. One
of the ones they do is a "reducer" adaptor which takes the following:
At one end:
Modern blue plastic 20mm (O/D) pipe OR old fashioned black "1/2 inch"
plastic pipe (they supply the correct hard plastic ring and O ring to suit
one or the other of these.
At the other end:
Modern blue plastic 25mm pipe OR probably some old fashined imperial of a
similar size.
You can see info on the Talbot range at
http://www.tycowaterworks.com/talbot/index.php
I see they appear to have been taken over by Tyco now.
I've used this to convert from the black "1/2 inch" to 25mm blue plastic
(only a few inches of this). And then I've put a big stopcock on the end of
this (again a Talbot pushfit part) and that has a 22mm copper output. Then
all my new mains pipework to the big combi boiler, showers, etc. etc is done
in 22mm copper.
It made a big difference to the flowrate compared to the old rubbish 1/2" to
50mm stopcock and all 15mm internal mains pipework.
The icing on the cake would be to replace the black plastic with modern 25mm
blue plastic all the way from the main, but that's a project for another
year.
Regards,
Simon.
> My rising main is black alkathene (I think), the outside diameter is
> close to 21.5mm - how can I find out what the bore is without removing
> the fittings?
Sounds like LDPE (black) rather than the current metric MDPE (blue) Two main
types were used: Class C and Class D. Class C has a thinner wall than class
D. You may find the type printed on the pipe.
In both 1/2" and 3/4" pipe, internal and external diameters differ.
BES (www.bes.ltd.uk) sell fittings to convert from Class C 1/2" to black or
blue MDPE.
In your case the bore will be 1/2" (15mm). A standard 22mm compression
joint will go over the pipe, as long as you still use the existing pipe
insert. Wrap PTFE tape around the olive before tightening. If replacing a
stop cock use a 2mm compression full-bore valve.
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I left out. Use the existing olive on the black pipe, as that will be old
imperial 3/4". This can be used inside a 22mm compression fitting on LDPE
pipe.
Thanks (and to SimonS). If the bore of the main (about 15m to the
external stopcock) is only 1/2" it seems that there's no advantage
changing the fitting at the house end(?) Currently there's a compression
fitting to a short length (20cm) of 15mm and then into the house
stopcock, I'll just replace the 15mm stopcock with a full bore 22mm
lever valve and run 22mm thereafter - unless someone tells me otherwise.
To estimate the impact of changing pipe bores I'm planning on using an
ohm's law analogy and "series resistance". Can I just say that the
relative "resistance" caused by 22mm and 15mm pipe is directly related
to XSA (a factor of approx 2) of are the surface effects significant?
It's a long time since I did any fluid mechanics, any Bernoulli experts
out there? ;-)
> To estimate the impact of changing pipe bores I'm planning on using an
> ohm's law analogy and "series resistance". Can I just say that the
> relative "resistance" caused by 22mm and 15mm pipe is directly related
> to XSA (a factor of approx 2) of are the surface effects significant?
> It's a long time since I did any fluid mechanics, any Bernoulli experts
> out there? ;-)
IANA fluid dynamicist but ohms law for pipes is a bit different to the
electrical one. For a given 'resistance' (pipe type, size & length)
flow is proportional to the square root of the pressure drop, or 'head
loss' as it tends to be known. Or, put the other way round, head loss
is proportional to the square of the required flow rate. For a given
head loss per unit pipe length, flow seems to be roughly proportional to
pipe area.
http://www.ukcopperboard.co.uk/downloads/Pipe%20sizing%20-%20basics.pdf
has a pipe sizing chart (nomogram) which you might find useful.
--
Andy
Thamks Andy, that's a useful link.