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Most efficient way to boil water?

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x6...@yahoo.com

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Dec 17, 2005, 9:35:54 AM12/17/05
to
I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
to boil water.

- stovetop kettle using gas
- stovetop kettle electric
- electric kettle made of plastic
- electric kettle stainless steel
- microwave oven using pyrex
- microwave using some kind of closed container
- other?

Thanks.

Steve Spence

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Dec 17, 2005, 9:47:33 AM12/17/05
to

My wood stove. It's "free" heat ......

--
Steve Spence
Dir., Green Trust, http://www.green-trust.org
Contributing Editor, http://www.off-grid.net
http://www.rebelwolf.com/essn.html

Don K

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Dec 17, 2005, 10:07:27 AM12/17/05
to
<x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...

If you define efficiency as (energy absorbed)/(energy used)
then you should put the water in a thermally insulated
container and use an electric immersion heating element.

That way nearly all the energy used will be absorbed by
the water.

Don

Sam Wormley

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Dec 17, 2005, 10:14:57 AM12/17/05
to

- Solar powered oven

Richard Henry

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Dec 17, 2005, 10:30:23 AM12/17/05
to

<x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...

What do you mean by "most efficient"?


Jan Panteltje

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Dec 17, 2005, 10:42:13 AM12/17/05
to
On a sunny day (Sat, 17 Dec 2005 10:07:27 -0500) it happened "Don K"
<dk@dont_bother_me.com> wrote in <kL-dndTayJw...@comcast.com>:

Yes but the powerplant will have a rather low efficiency.
Gas cooking is probably more efficient.

Shaun Eli

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Dec 17, 2005, 10:47:49 AM12/17/05
to
I would think that the least expensive way would be gas stovetop,
making sure that the flame isn't so big that it's wider than the width
of the kettle. Flames shooting up the sides of the kettle (rather than
just under it) don't add much to the heating but use much more gas.

Shaun Eli
www.BrainChampagne.com
Brain Champagne: Clever Comedy for the Smart Mind (sm)
Brain Champagne-- now with free video on the website!

Don K

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Dec 17, 2005, 11:42:42 AM12/17/05
to
"Jan Panteltje" <pNaonSt...@yahoo.com> wrote in message news:do1bkq$590$1...@news.datemas.de...

> On a sunny day (Sat, 17 Dec 2005 10:07:27 -0500) it happened "Don K"
> <dk@dont_bother_me.com> wrote in <kL-dndTayJw...@comcast.com>:
>
>><x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...
>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
>>> to boil water.

>>


>>If you define efficiency as (energy absorbed)/(energy used)
>>then you should put the water in a thermally insulated
>>container and use an electric immersion heating element.
>>
>>That way nearly all the energy used will be absorbed by
>>the water.
>>
>>Don
> Yes but the powerplant will have a rather low efficiency.
> Gas cooking is probably more efficient.

Again, it depends on how you want to define efficiency.
This sort of thing can get into the category of arguing
over how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.

Don


Gregory L. Hansen

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Dec 17, 2005, 11:57:04 AM12/17/05
to
In article <do1bkq$590$1...@news.datemas.de>,


You might get higher efficiency if you can work a heat pump in there.

--
"When the fool walks through the street, in his lack of understanding he
calls everything foolish." -- Ecclesiastes 10:3, New American Bible

The Ghost In The Machine

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Dec 17, 2005, 12:00:08 PM12/17/05
to
In sci.physics, Don K
<dk@dont_bother_me.com>
wrote
on Sat, 17 Dec 2005 10:07:27 -0500
<kL-dndTayJw...@comcast.com>:

A nitpick: a heat pump might be potentially more efficient,
if it's good enough (and one can find an appropriate fluid)
and the pipes are sufficiently insulated. The heat source
would be the outside air, of course, which would be cooled
as the kettle water is boiled. The working end of the
pump would be immersed of course. The efficiency gain
is good for heating a room, but it's probably not nearly
as good for boiling water.

Bear also in mind that electricity is a conveyance, not a source;
the energy is ultimately generated somewhere else, either using
a dam, gas, coal, oil, tidal, solar, or geothermal. I don't know
how much is lost in the transition.

I have, however, seen immersion elements used in Europe.
I was in Austria in 1974-75 and we had one that we used
for boiling a cup of water. (For some reason they're not
real popular in the US -- probably because UL and/or FDA
and/or whoever doesn't like the idea of people burning
themselves therewith, either accidentally or on purpose.)

>
> Don
>
>
>


--
#191, ewi...@earthlink.net
It's still legal to go .sigless.

ChairMan

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Dec 17, 2005, 12:02:44 PM12/17/05
to

Nog

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Dec 17, 2005, 12:17:30 PM12/17/05
to
x6...@yahoo.com wrote:

Old Faithful.

Y.Porat

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Dec 17, 2005, 12:31:50 PM12/17/05
to
i guess the heat pump has to be inside the water

or else the pump has losses of energy as any machine

ATB
Y.Porat
---------------------------

Alex Terrell

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Dec 17, 2005, 12:40:37 PM12/17/05
to
Which is cheapest is easier. Probably:

1. Gas heating a saucepan (with a closed lid), making sure the flame is
smaller than the base. Cost in UK is about 2p / KWhr, so if efficiency
is > 2/3, should beat 2.
2. Electric kettle using night time electricity. Kettles are close to
100% efficient (90%?). night time electricity is about 3p per KWhr.
3. Electric kettle using day time electricity at about 9p per KWhr.

If you have a big vacuum container, and are up before the switch over,
I guess you could boil the water on night time electricty pour it into
the flask for use in the day.

Microwaves are not so efficient, but extremely practical to heat half a
cup of milk for your Latte.

Rod Speed

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Dec 17, 2005, 1:09:32 PM12/17/05
to
Y.Porat <map...@012.net.il> wrote:

> i guess the heat pump has to be inside the water

Nope.

> or else the pump has losses of energy as any machine

Its still going to be better than say an immersion heater
even if it isnt inside the water if by efficiency you mean
the amount of energy that ends up in the water relative
to the input energy.


Bob Eldred

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Dec 17, 2005, 1:14:38 PM12/17/05
to

"Don K" <dk@dont_bother_me.com> wrote in message
news:LpmdnVu3J6Nkojne...@comcast.com...

Isn't it 72? or is that 72 virgins, I forgot!

Madwia

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Dec 17, 2005, 1:34:20 PM12/17/05
to

<x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...

Start with water that is already almost boiling.


Message has been deleted

zzbu...@netscape.net

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Dec 17, 2005, 2:10:40 PM12/17/05
to

It depends what you want the boiled water for,
If you want hot coffee, the most efficcient way
is a nuclear power plant, it keeps all the
idgit ACLU McDonald's Lawyers away.

If you want to boil the water on your stovetop,
the most effiecent way is to buy a Starrbuck's
franchise, it keep all the Washington EPA
neo-con Gestapo away.

If you to make gas heat, the most efficient way
is to move to Australia, it's keep Bush,
Exxon, and Mel Gibson away.


>
> Thanks.

Gene S. Berkowitz

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Dec 17, 2005, 2:49:10 PM12/17/05
to
In article <kL-dndTayJw...@comcast.com>, dk@dont_bother_me.com
says...

Use a vacuum pump. You can get the water to boil at room temperature.

--Gene

Logan Shaw

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Dec 17, 2005, 3:33:17 PM12/17/05
to

Use a vacuum pump to lower the boiling point to room temperature.
Presto, no heat input needed to bring it to boiling, and very
little energy needed.

- Logan

Anthony Matonak

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Dec 17, 2005, 4:17:10 PM12/17/05
to
Shaun Eli wrote:
> I would think that the least expensive way would be gas stovetop,
> making sure that the flame isn't so big that it's wider than the width
> of the kettle. Flames shooting up the sides of the kettle (rather than
> just under it) don't add much to the heating but use much more gas.

You can get a bit better efficiency with pot skirts.

Anthony

CWatters

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Dec 17, 2005, 4:56:30 PM12/17/05
to

<x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...

> - microwave using some kind of closed container

That could be fun!


CJT

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Dec 17, 2005, 5:23:13 PM12/17/05
to
Madwia wrote:

... and then lower the pressure on its surface.

--
The e-mail address in our reply-to line is reversed in an attempt to
minimize spam. Our true address is of the form che...@prodigy.net.

Rod Speed

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Dec 17, 2005, 5:26:52 PM12/17/05
to
CWatters <colin....@pandoraBOX.be> wrote
> <x6...@yahoo.com> wrote

>> - microwave using some kind of closed container

> That could be fun!

He said closed, not sealed.


Duane C. Johnson

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Dec 17, 2005, 6:41:56 PM12/17/05
to Logan Shaw
Hi Logan;

Logan Shaw <lshaw-...@austin.rr.com> wrote:

> x6...@yahoo.com wrote:

> > I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient
> > way to boil water.

> Use a vacuum pump to lower the boiling point to


> room temperature. Presto, no heat input needed to
> bring it to boiling, and very little energy needed.

Yes, the vacuum does lower the boiling point.
However, it still takes about the same amount of energy
to boil a given amount of water. The heat energy comes
from the environment around the vacuum flask and power
to do the work comes from the pump.

> - Logan

Duane

--
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http://www.redrok.com/led3xassm.htm [*]
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catalpa

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Dec 17, 2005, 11:06:13 PM12/17/05
to

"Gene S. Berkowitz" <first...@comcast.net> wrote in message
news:MPG.1e0e35ae3...@newsgroups.comcast.net...

Yes, the water boils and all the water vapor gets sucked out by the vacuum
pump and you are left with a thin piece of ice.


catalpa

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Dec 17, 2005, 11:08:59 PM12/17/05
to

"Logan Shaw" <lshaw-...@austin.rr.com> wrote in message
news:hC_of.1210$tO4....@tornado.texas.rr.com...

Yes, the water boils and all the water vapor gets sucked out by the vacuum

catalpa

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Dec 17, 2005, 11:15:01 PM12/17/05
to

<x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...
> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
> to boil water.
>
> - stovetop kettle using gas
> - stovetop kettle electric
> - electric kettle made of plastic
> - electric kettle stainless steel
> - microwave oven using pyrex
> - microwave using some kind of closed container
> - other?
>
> Thanks.
>

Waste heat from refrigerator.


Rod Speed

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Dec 17, 2005, 11:54:00 PM12/17/05
to

Wont boil the water.


Al Zenner

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Dec 17, 2005, 11:57:21 PM12/17/05
to
"catalpa" <cat...@entertab.org> wrote in news:9n5pf.31941$fY5.14606
@trnddc02:

Good point, waste heat from <any source>

If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste heat
from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate. Anyone remember
the "easy bake oven?"


bsr...@my-deja.com

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Dec 18, 2005, 12:02:33 AM12/18/05
to

How about using an internal combustion engine to power the heat pump,
and use the engine's cooling system as the heat source.

Bruce

Message has been deleted

max

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Dec 18, 2005, 12:27:09 AM12/18/05
to
In article <1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com>,
x6...@yahoo.com wrote:

> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
> to boil water.
>
> - stovetop kettle using gas
> - stovetop kettle electric
> - electric kettle made of plastic
> - electric kettle stainless steel
> - microwave oven using pyrex
> - microwave using some kind of closed container
> - other?
>

> Thanks.

The most efficient way to boil water is to reduce its pressure. You can
easily make room temperature water boil in mere seconds with very little
energy expenditure.

so easy.

.max

Bob Ward

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Dec 18, 2005, 12:27:50 AM12/18/05
to
On Sun, 18 Dec 2005 04:06:13 GMT, "catalpa" <cat...@entertab.org>
wrote:

You got a perpetual-motion type of vacuum pump in your pocket, or are
you glad to see me?

max

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Dec 18, 2005, 12:35:42 AM12/18/05
to
In article <43A4A24...@redrok.com>,

"Duane C. Johnson" <red...@redrok.com> wrote:

> Hi Logan;
>
> Logan Shaw <lshaw-...@austin.rr.com> wrote:
>
> > x6...@yahoo.com wrote:
>
> > > I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient
> > > way to boil water.
>
> > Use a vacuum pump to lower the boiling point to
> > room temperature. Presto, no heat input needed to
> > bring it to boiling, and very little energy needed.
>
> Yes, the vacuum does lower the boiling point.
> However, it still takes about the same amount of energy
> to boil a given amount of water. The heat energy comes
> from the environment around the vacuum flask and power
> to do the work comes from the pump.


The question wasn't about how much energy it takes, it was about the most
efficient way to achieve it. Utilizing ambient heat + vacuum is more
efficient than raising the temperature to 1 bar sat. temp. IIRC it takes
slightly less energy to boil water at lower sub atmospheric temps.

yadda yadda more efficient to use vacuum.

.max

Dan Bloomquist

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Dec 18, 2005, 12:55:28 AM12/18/05
to

x6...@yahoo.com wrote:

> I'm curious...

So am I...

Why do the trollish, stupidest, threads get so much traffic on sci.energy?

I'm finding that only the private groups have any real thinkers.

Best, Dan.

--
"We need an energy policy that encourages consumption"
George W. Bush.

"Conservation may be a sign of personal virtue, but it is not a
sufficient basis for a sound, comprehensive energy policy."
Vice President Dick Cheney

Richard Henry

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Dec 18, 2005, 12:58:45 AM12/18/05
to

"max" <beta...@earthink.net> wrote in message
news:do2s4e$i06$5...@ftupet.ftupet.com...

I missed something. What scientific breakthrough has allowed us to "reduce
its pressure" with no energy expenditure?


Rod Speed

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Dec 18, 2005, 12:56:52 AM12/18/05
to
Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote:
> "catalpa" <cat...@entertab.org> wrote in news:9n5pf.31941$fY5.14606
> @trnddc02:
>
>> <x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
>> news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...
>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
>>> to boil water.
>
>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>> - other?

>> Waste heat from refrigerator.

> Good point, waste heat from <any source>

> If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
> heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.

Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.

And wont boil the water.

catalpa

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 1:09:26 AM12/18/05
to

"Dan Bloomquist" <publ...@lakeweb.com> wrote in message
news:kR6pf.1439$OU3...@news01.roc.ny...

>
>
> x6...@yahoo.com wrote:
>
> > I'm curious...
>
> So am I...
>
> Why do the trollish, stupidest, threads get so much traffic on sci.energy?
>
> I'm finding that only the private groups have any real thinkers.
>
> Best, Dan.
>

Because they are crossposted to misc.consumers.frugal-living and elsewhere.


CJT

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Dec 18, 2005, 1:14:45 AM12/18/05
to
Rod Speed wrote:

Immerse the bulb and they're the same efficiency.

>
> And wont boil the water.
>
>
>>Anyone remember the "easy bake oven?"
>
>
>
>

catalpa

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Dec 18, 2005, 1:20:50 AM12/18/05
to

"Bob Ward" <bob...@email.com> wrote in message
news:eps9q1d99k1rd46uj...@4ax.com...

Making ice by boiling water with a vacuum pump is fully explained at
http://chapters.avs.org/nccavs/triplept.pdf . Refer to page 4 in particular.


Rod Speed

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Dec 18, 2005, 1:30:38 AM12/18/05
to
CJT <abuj...@prodigy.net> wrote

> Rod Speed wrote
>> Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote
>>> catalpa <cat...@entertab.org> wrote
>>>> <x6...@yahoo.com> wrote

>>>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way to boil water.

>>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>>> - other?

>>>> Waste heat from refrigerator.

>>> Good point, waste heat from <any source>

>>> If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>>> heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.

>> Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.

> Immerse the bulb and they're the same efficiency.

Nope, more escapes as light, and 100W will take too
long to heat the water, so is less efficient for that reason.

Rod Speed

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Dec 18, 2005, 1:31:41 AM12/18/05
to

He said very little, not no energy expenditure.


Gene S. Berkowitz

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Dec 18, 2005, 2:12:05 AM12/18/05
to
In article <v2s9q1d2bksfvk5h0...@4ax.com>, am...@aol.com
says...
> I remember that it never cooked anything, not when I was 7 and not now that my
> child is 7 and has her own.

Ours works fine. Did you RTFM? Standard bulb (not "soft white"), and
allow 15 minutes to warm up.

--Gene

CJT

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Dec 18, 2005, 2:16:18 AM12/18/05
to
Rod Speed wrote:

> CJT <abuj...@prodigy.net> wrote
>
>>Rod Speed wrote
>>
>>>Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote
>>>
>>>>catalpa <cat...@entertab.org> wrote
>>>>
>>>>><x6...@yahoo.com> wrote
>
>
>>>>>>I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way to boil water.
>
>
>>>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>>>> - other?
>
>
>>>>>Waste heat from refrigerator.
>
>
>>>>Good point, waste heat from <any source>
>
>
>>>>If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>>>>heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.
>
>
>>>Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.
>
>
>>Immerse the bulb and they're the same efficiency.
>
>
> Nope, more escapes as light,

Light will only escape if you let it.

and 100W will take too
> long to heat the water, so is less efficient for that reason.
>

Assume a 100 watt immersion heater, then.


>
>>>And wont boil the water.
>
>
>>>>Anyone remember the "easy bake oven?"
>
>
>

Richard Henry

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Dec 18, 2005, 2:50:17 AM12/18/05
to

"Rod Speed" <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:40ke25F...@individual.net...

Then please do the arithmetic for me, pressure reduction vs simple heating.


Y.Porat

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Dec 18, 2005, 3:00:11 AM12/18/05
to
yes i mean that

just remember that your split air conditioner
(which indeed is very efficient)-
is at least partly inside your home!!!

ATB
Y.Porat
----------------------

Rod Speed

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Dec 18, 2005, 3:50:14 AM12/18/05
to
Y.Porat <map...@012.net.il> wrote
> Rod Speed <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote
>> Y.Porat <map...@012.net.il> wrote:

>>> i guess the heat pump has to be inside the water

>> Nope.

>>> or else the pump has losses of energy as any machine

>> Its still going to be better than say an immersion heater
>> even if it isnt inside the water if by efficiency you mean
>> the amount of energy that ends up in the water relative
>> to the input energy.

> yes i mean that

> just remember that your split air conditioner
> (which indeed is very efficient)-
> is at least partly inside your home!!!

Doesnt mean that it has to be to be more efficient than in immersion heater.


Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 3:52:55 AM12/18/05
to
CJT <abuj...@prodigy.net> wrote
> Rod Speed wrote
>> CJT <abuj...@prodigy.net> wrote
>>> Rod Speed wrote
>>>> Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote
>>>>> catalpa <cat...@entertab.org> wrote
>>>>>> <x6...@yahoo.com> wrote

>>>>>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way to boil water.

>>>>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>>>>> - other?

>>>>>> Waste heat from refrigerator.

>>>>> Good point, waste heat from <any source>

>>>>> If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>>>>> heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.

>>>> Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.

>>> Immerse the bulb and they're the same efficiency.

>> Nope, more escapes as light,

> Light will only escape if you let it.

Sure, but you dont have to bother with an immersion heater.

>> and 100W will take too long to heat the water, so is less efficient for that
>> reason.

> Assume a 100 watt immersion heater, then.

Useless assumption, no one uses one that small unless
they only want to heat boil a small amount of water.

Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 3:55:16 AM12/18/05
to
Richard Henry <rph...@home.com> wrote
> Rod Speed <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote

>> Richard Henry <rph...@home.com> wrote
>>> max <beta...@earthink.net> wrote
>>>> x6...@yahoo.com wrote

>>>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way to boil water.

>>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>>> - other?

>>>> The most efficient way to boil water is to reduce its pressure.


>>>> You can easily make room temperature water boil in mere
>>>> seconds with very little energy expenditure.

>>>> so easy.

>>> I missed something. What scientific breakthrough has allowed
>>> us to "reduce its pressure" with no energy expenditure?

>> He said very little, not no energy expenditure.

> Then please do the arithmetic for me,
> pressure reduction vs simple heating.

I was JUST commenting on your footshot.

I didnt even say anything about whether pressure
reduction would be more efficient than simple heating.


Y.Porat

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:02:05 AM12/18/05
to
may be you missed some of the OP
intention

he wanted a hot cup for coffee
not just vapor
am i right Mr 1x??

ATB
Y.Porat
--------------------------

Shawn Hirn

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 6:54:02 AM12/18/05
to
In article <1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com>,
x6...@yahoo.com wrote:

> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
> to boil water.
>
> - stovetop kettle using gas
> - stovetop kettle electric
> - electric kettle made of plastic
> - electric kettle stainless steel
> - microwave oven using pyrex
> - microwave using some kind of closed container
> - other?

Measure these methods and find out for yourself. My guess is the first
option will be the most efficient. I guess it also helps to know what
kind of efficiency you are looking for.

Paul E. Bennett

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 7:36:50 AM12/18/05
to
Shawn Hirn wrote:

If this was a homework assignment I think you all have the OP really
confused now.
--
********************************************************************
Paul E. Bennett ....................<email://p...@amleth.demon.co.uk>
Forth based HIDECS Consultancy .....<http://www.amleth.demon.co.uk/>
Mob: +44 (0)7811-639972
Tel: +44 (0)1235-811095
Going Forth Safely ..... EBA. www.electric-boat-association.org.uk..
********************************************************************

jmfb...@aol.com

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 8:04:03 AM12/18/05
to
In article <do3l3o$68q$2$8302...@news.demon.co.uk>,

"Paul E. Bennett" <p...@amleth.demon.co.uk> wrote:
>Shawn Hirn wrote:
>
>> In article <1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com>,
>> x6...@yahoo.com wrote:
>>
>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
>>> to boil water.
>>>
>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>> - other?
>>
>> Measure these methods and find out for yourself. My guess is the first
>> option will be the most efficient. I guess it also helps to know what
>> kind of efficiency you are looking for.
>
>If this was a homework assignment I think you all have the OP really
>confused now.

Everybody I worked with spent time on this one. Coffee was
an essential tool when debugging.

Their efficiency was to boil once and keep the water hot
which has nothing to do with minimizing fuel used for
the isolated system of "hot water". When the power
consumption of the mainframes was included in the
"efficiency rating", it was much more efficient to expend
energy to keep the water hot rather than waste the energy
of an idle million dollar mainframe that isn't getting
debugged while the developer is waiting for the water to
boil.

Furthermore, if the work was involved in a firefight and
a customer is waiting for the fix, any delay even of seconds
could be costing billions of dollars.

I don't know how one chooses to draw the box when you
study a particular physical system.


/BAH


Richard Henry

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 9:18:44 AM12/18/05
to

"Rod Speed" <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:40kmfmF...@individual.net...

Alreight then, please justify "very little".

Remember to take into account the law of conservation of energy.

Bret Cahill

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 10:46:01 AM12/18/05
to
The OP suggested the water was only a cup or so.

The energy necessary to build a heat pump might be a factor in small
economies of scale.


Bret Cahill

Y.Porat

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 11:11:12 AM12/18/05
to

i am afraid you are not familiar with the way a heat pump works and why
it is so efficient

just in general its efficency is more than 1.0000 !!!
because in addition to the electricity imput
it suckes heat by the out' part from the envirinment
(the out grid becomes cooler than the out ambient temperature)
and
*in addition to all that* the heat losses of the machine is .....
alse used as ........ for heating the inner envirinment
if yoy keep the 'inner split part' outside
you loos the mecine losses of it by leaving them
outside of the place that you what to heat.

ATB
Y.Porat
--------------------------------.

Y.Porat

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 11:15:49 AM12/18/05
to
common Guys
try to be paractical!!!........

ATB
Y.Porat
------------------------

Bret Cahill

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 11:25:55 AM12/18/05
to
I've been watching the number of hits thinking is was idle nonsense.
Finally I looked and it wasn't too bad.

The big issue of the day is a sustainable _society_ so we really DO
need to think about all the broader definitions of efficiency and
sustainability.

If a wealthy or other uniquely situated person buys some land and solar
panels and an EV and announces, "hey you poor suckers on the coal fired
grid, why aren't YOU sustainable like me? I'm not polluting!" it
doesn't necessarily do much to move us towards a sustainable _society_.

Ditto for states like California using electricity from coal fired
plants in other states or Mexico.

Society is even more interconnected / synergized than the environment
so it doesn't save anyone from the inevitable geo wars.


Bret Cahill


Bret:

"Carl Sagan thinks nuclear winter can be a wedge issue; it would induce
the rich to oppose Reagan's defense build up. Do you think it will
work?"

Bret's Dad (pausing to get enough breath to explode):

"THAT'S THE MOST STUPID IDEA I'VE EVER HEARD IN MY ENTIRE LIFE! IT'LL
NEVER WORK! THEY'LL GO GRABBING AFTER THE MONEY RIGHT ON UP UNTIL THE
SECOND THE BOMBS GO OFF! . . ."

Bret's Mom (quietly):

"Bret, they won't even think about it. They'll just go on living like
they always have."

max

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 11:24:45 AM12/18/05
to
In article <KT6pf.160$TI6.151@fed1read03>,
"Richard Henry" <rph...@home.com> wrote:

> > The most efficient way to boil water is to reduce its pressure. You can
> > easily make room temperature water boil in mere seconds with very little
> > energy expenditure.
> >
> > so easy.
>
> I missed something. What scientific breakthrough has allowed us to "reduce
> its pressure" with no energy expenditure?

You should have payed attention in English class, since i wrote VERY LITTLE
which is not equivalent to no.

Moron.

.max

max

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 11:37:06 AM12/18/05
to
In article <tcepf.205$TI6.85@fed1read03>,
"Richard Henry" <rph...@home.com> wrote:

Place the water in an arbitrarily long cylinder with a piston with no air
volume. Withdraw the piston an arbitrary distance. say for the sake of
this discussion far enough to expand the original volume by 500%.

Let's use 1 gallon of water for the original volume.

If you think will be be too hard to pull out the piston, you're allowed to
use a crank and a ratchet.

Now. I'll start cranking the piston out and you can start rubbing your two
neurons together until they generate heat. Let's see who boils water first.

.max

x6...@yahoo.com

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 11:52:19 AM12/18/05
to

Sam Wormley wrote:
> x6...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
> > to boil water.

> - Solar powered oven

Thanks Sam. But I barely have enough sunlight to
dry my just-washed clothing, which is on a rack.

Nice name, by the way.

x6...@yahoo.com

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 11:55:08 AM12/18/05
to

Nog wrote:
> x6...@yahoo.com wrote:
>
> > I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
> > to boil water.

> Old Faithful.

I'm afraid the commute to/from would be
rather expensive for me. I would also have
to purchase heat-shielding clothing from
Fisher or someplace, and I lack the funds
for such an enterprise.

x6...@yahoo.com

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 11:59:40 AM12/18/05
to

Alex Terrell wrote:

> 2. Electric kettle using night time electricity. Kettles are close to
> 100% efficient (90%?). night time electricity is about 3p per KWhr.
> 3. Electric kettle using day time electricity at about 9p per KWhr.

I have a problem with plastic electric kettles, which
leach chemicals into the water, but a stainess steel
electric kettle could work quite well, if the outside is
insulated.

The question then is: What form of insulation to use on
the outside of a stainless steel electric kettle?

Here is an example of such a device for people living
in distant places:

http://www.qvc.com/asp/frameset.asp?aol_refer=false&msn_refer=false&nest=http://www.qvc.com/scripts/detail.dll?item=K120397!tpl=DETAIL!ref=GOG&ref=GOG&cm_ven=GOOGLEFEED&cm_cat=COOKING%20%26%20DINING&cm_pla=KITCHEN%20ELECTRICS&cm_ite=K120397

x6...@yahoo.com

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:02:13 PM12/18/05
to

I will see if I can borrow my landlord, who is a
vacuum pump of a sort. Or at least he seems thus,
when rent time arrives.

x6...@yahoo.com

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:03:34 PM12/18/05
to
>That could be fun!

Only if the container is made of used CDROMs
and glue.

Al Zenner

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:04:33 PM12/18/05
to
am...@aol.com wrote in news:v2s9q1d2bksfvk5h0...@4ax.com:

> On Sat, 17 Dec 2005 23:57:21 -0500, in misc.consumers.frugal-living Al
> Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote:
>
>>"catalpa" <cat...@entertab.org> wrote in news:9n5pf.31941$fY5.14606
>>@trnddc02:
>>
>>> <x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
>>> news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...

>>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
>>>> to boil water.
>>

>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>> - other?

>>>> Thanks.

>>> Waste heat from refrigerator.

>>Good point, waste heat from <any source>

>>If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste heat

>>from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate. Anyone remember
>>the "easy bake oven?"


> I remember that it never cooked anything, not when I was 7 and not now
> that my child is 7 and has her own.

That's odd. My daughter and I baked exceptionally good
baking soda biscuits in hers back in the 1960's. Did you
remember to put the appropriate sized light bulbs in it
or are you just making mischief here?

In fact one could inflict a nasty burn on themselves
because the trays coming out were so hot. 100 watt bulbs
release a *lot* of waste heat.

A 20 watt compact flourescent, even with its own variety
of waste, gives the same amount of light as a 75 watt
incandescent bulb.

http://www.uwsp.edu/cnr/wcee/keep/Mod1/Unitall/ConservationTips.htm


x6...@yahoo.com

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:05:32 PM12/18/05
to
>Waste heat from refrigerator.

Our fridge is filled with thermal capacitors
which is to say liquids in plastic containers,
so the fridge rarely uses energy or makes heat.

Richard Henry

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:06:03 PM12/18/05
to

"max" <beta...@earthink.net> wrote in message
news:do42le$svq$3...@ftupet.ftupet.com...

Well then, what scientific breakthrough has allowed us to "reduce its
pressure" with VERY LITTLE energy expenditure.

> Moron.

We shall see.

Richard Henry

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:08:19 PM12/18/05
to

"max" <beta...@earthink.net> wrote in message
news:do43cl$tf1$1...@ftupet.ftupet.com...

???

No further comment necesary.


Al Zenner

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:09:58 PM12/18/05
to
"Rod Speed" <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote in news:40kcalF1a2jacU1
@individual.net:

> Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote:
>> "catalpa" <cat...@entertab.org> wrote in news:9n5pf.31941$fY5.14606
>> @trnddc02:

>>> <x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
>>> news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...

>>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
>>>> to boil water.

>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>> - other?

>>> Waste heat from refrigerator.

>> Good point, waste heat from <any source>

>> If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>> heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.

> Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.

Waste heat is less effficient? Ya right.

> And wont boil the water.

Whatever you say, troll......

Al Zenner

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:12:25 PM12/18/05
to
"Rod Speed" <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote in news:40ke06F1at5qfU1
@individual.net:

> CJT <abuj...@prodigy.net> wrote
>> Rod Speed wrote

>>> Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote
>>>> catalpa <cat...@entertab.org> wrote

>>>>> <x6...@yahoo.com> wrote



>>>>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way to boil water.

>>>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>>>> - other?

>>>>> Waste heat from refrigerator.

>>>> Good point, waste heat from <any source>

>>>> If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>>>> heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.

>>> Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.

>> Immerse the bulb and they're the same efficiency.

> Nope, more escapes as light, and 100W will take too


> long to heat the water, so is less efficient for that reason.

I'm pleased that your trollish definition of efficiency works for you.

Al Zenner

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:15:04 PM12/18/05
to
Gene S. Berkowitz <first...@comcast.net> wrote in
news:MPG.1e0ed5d0e...@newsgroups.comcast.net:

> In article <v2s9q1d2bksfvk5h0...@4ax.com>, am...@aol.com
> says...


>> On Sat, 17 Dec 2005 23:57:21 -0500, in misc.consumers.frugal-living Al
>> Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote:

>> >"catalpa" <cat...@entertab.org> wrote in news:9n5pf.31941$fY5.14606
>> >@trnddc02:

>> >> <x6...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
>> >> news:1134830154....@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com...

>> >>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
>> >>> to boil water.

>> >>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>> >>> - stovetop kettle electric
>> >>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>> >>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>> >>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>> >>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>> >>> - other?

>> >>> Thanks.

>> >> Waste heat from refrigerator.

>> >Good point, waste heat from <any source>

>> >If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste heat

>> >from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate. Anyone remember
>> >the "easy bake oven?"

>> I remember that it never cooked anything, not when I was 7 and not now
>> that my child is 7 and has her own.

> Ours works fine. Did you RTFM? Standard bulb (not "soft white"), and
> allow 15 minutes to warm up.

My memory is that it took 2 bulbs, but we're talking ~40 years ago.

Al Zenner

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:16:10 PM12/18/05
to
CJT <abuj...@prodigy.net> wrote in news:43A50CC2...@prodigy.net:

> Rod Speed wrote:
>
>> CJT <abuj...@prodigy.net> wrote
>>
>>>Rod Speed wrote
>>>

>>>>Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote
>>>>
>>>>>catalpa <cat...@entertab.org> wrote
>>>>>

>>>>>><x6...@yahoo.com> wrote


>>
>>
>>>>>>>I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way to boil water.
>>
>>
>>>>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>>>>> - other?
>>
>>

>>>>>>Waste heat from refrigerator.
>>
>>
>>>>>Good point, waste heat from <any source>
>>
>>
>>>>>If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>>>>>heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.
>>
>>

>>>>Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.
>>
>>
>>>Immerse the bulb and they're the same efficiency.
>>
>>
>> Nope, more escapes as light,
>

> Light will only escape if you let it.
>

> and 100W will take too
>> long to heat the water, so is less efficient for that reason.
>>
>

> Assume a 100 watt immersion heater, then.

He's a garden variety troll.

max

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 12:37:39 PM12/18/05
to
In article <Xns973071...@63.223.5.248>, Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com>
wrote:

what is the temperature of the hot coils on YOUR fridge? Mine is certainly
not anywhere near 212F

Al Zenner

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 1:23:59 PM12/18/05
to
max <beta...@earthink.net> wrote in news:do46u5$ui1$1...@ftupet.ftupet.com:

Well it is time for troll #2 to report in. Actually you're just a
little late, but no matter. Your designation for this thread is
now T2 while "Rod Speed" will be called T1. Just your order of
appearance, nothing to do with your ability to troll.

You're on ripco eh? How's Bruce doing, married and all, or is
that over already? Bruce is the only person I've ever met who
has actually managed to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.


The Real Bev

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 2:16:25 PM12/18/05
to
Richard Henry wrote:

> "max" <beta...@earthink.net> wrote:


>>
>> x6...@yahoo.com wrote:
>>
>> > I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
>> > to boil water.
>> >
>> > - stovetop kettle using gas
>> > - stovetop kettle electric
>> > - electric kettle made of plastic
>> > - electric kettle stainless steel
>> > - microwave oven using pyrex
>> > - microwave using some kind of closed container
>> > - other?
>> >

>> > Thanks.


>>
>> The most efficient way to boil water is to reduce its pressure. You can
>> easily make room temperature water boil in mere seconds with very little
>> energy expenditure.
>>
>> so easy.
>
> I missed something. What scientific breakthrough has allowed us to "reduce
> its pressure" with no energy expenditure?

Insert a straw and suck? Any personal energy expenditure, in view of the
increasing girth of the general population, should be considered a plus rather
than a minus.

--
Cheers, Bev
========================================================
"We're so far beyond fucked we couldn't even catch a bus
back to fucked." --Scott en Aztlan

SMS

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 2:31:44 PM12/18/05
to
x6...@yahoo.com wrote:
> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
> to boil water.
>
> - stovetop kettle using gas
> - stovetop kettle electric
> - electric kettle made of plastic
> - electric kettle stainless steel
> - microwave oven using pyrex
> - microwave using some kind of closed container
> - other?

An immersion heater is by far the most efficient method. Essentially
this is what electric water heaters use as well. It may not be the
cheapest, depending on the relative cost of electricity versus other fuels.

Logan Shaw

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 3:33:41 PM12/18/05
to
catalpa wrote:
> "Logan Shaw" <lshaw-...@austin.rr.com> wrote in message
> news:hC_of.1210$tO4....@tornado.texas.rr.com...
>>x6...@yahoo.com wrote:

>>>I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
>>>to boil water.

>>Use a vacuum pump to lower the boiling point to room temperature.
>>Presto, no heat input needed to bring it to boiling, and very
>>little energy needed.

> Yes, the water boils and all the water vapor gets sucked out by the vacuum
> pump and you are left with a thin piece of ice.

Sure, but the original poster didn't specify that they wanted the water
to be hot or that they wanted it to continue to boil after the moment
it reaches boiling.

If there are additional requirements, maybe they should have included
those in the question. It's not clear whether they're trying to make
a cup of tea or understand things about boiling in the abstract.

- Logan

Logan Shaw

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 3:56:41 PM12/18/05
to
am...@aol.com wrote:
> On Sat, 17 Dec 2005 23:57:21 -0500, in misc.consumers.frugal-living Al Zenner
> <az...@zenner.com> wrote:

>>If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste heat

>>from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate. Anyone remember
>>the "easy bake oven?"

> I remember that it never cooked anything, not when I was 7 and not now that my
> child is 7 and has her own.

Funny this should come up today, since last night I went on a date with
a woman who mentioned that she has an Easy-Bake Oven[1] and that you can
cook a variety of things in it, although the portions are not very big.
She said there are several web sites out there devoted to the Easy-Bake
Oven and that lots of recipes are available. In fact, some googling
confirms this. There's even a book of gourmet recipes:

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0762414405/

- Logan

[1] And for anyone who is wondering, no, I did not go out on a date
with a girl who is 11 years old. Actually, I am younger than her.

Logan Shaw

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 3:58:02 PM12/18/05
to
Gene S. Berkowitz wrote:
> In article <v2s9q1d2bksfvk5h0...@4ax.com>, am...@aol.com
> says...
>
>>On Sat, 17 Dec 2005 23:57:21 -0500, in misc.consumers.frugal-living Al Zenner
>><az...@zenner.com> wrote:

>>>Anyone remember
>>>the "easy bake oven?"

>>I remember that it never cooked anything, not when I was 7 and not now that my
>>child is 7 and has her own.

> Ours works fine. Did you RTFM? Standard bulb (not "soft white"), and

> allow 15 minutes to warm up.

I hear you can save a lot of money by replacing your Easy-Bake Oven's
light bulb with a compact fluorescent...

- Logan

Logan Shaw

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:01:15 PM12/18/05
to

I put extra capacitors in the power supplies of all my electronic
items, and you wouldn't BELIEVE how much money I'm saving on my
electric bill each month...

- Logan

Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:06:41 PM12/18/05
to
Y.Porat <map...@012.net.il> wrote
> Rod Speed wrote
>> Y.Porat <map...@012.net.il> wrote
>>> Rod Speed <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote
>>>> Y.Porat <map...@012.net.il> wrote:

>>>>> i guess the heat pump has to be inside the water

>>>> Nope.

>>>>> or else the pump has losses of energy as any machine

>>>> Its still going to be better than say an immersion heater
>>>> even if it isnt inside the water if by efficiency you mean
>>>> the amount of energy that ends up in the water relative
>>>> to the input energy.

>>> yes i mean that

>>> just remember that your split air conditioner
>>> (which indeed is very efficient)-
>>> is at least partly inside your home!!!

>> Doesnt mean that it has to be to be
>> more efficient than in immersion heater

> i am afraid you are not familiar with the way
> a heat pump works and why it is so efficient

We'll see...

> just in general its efficency is more than 1.0000 !!!

Duh.

> because in addition to the electricity imput it
> suckes heat by the out' part from the envirinment
> (the out grid becomes cooler than the out ambient temperature)

Duh.

> and *in addition to all that* the heat losses of the machine is .....
> alse used as ........ for heating the inner envirinment

Duh.

> if yoy keep the 'inner split part' outside you
> loos the mecine losses of it by leaving them
> outside of the place that you what to heat.

Duh.

But if you are just heating water, the 'inner part' doesnt
actually have to be inside the water, it can be outside the
water container with the water container on top of it, so
the heat coming out of the 'inner part' just conducts thru the
wall of the container, just like say an electric hotplate does.

In that situation a heat pump will STILL be more efficient
than just putting the electrical power into the hotplate instead.


Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:08:09 PM12/18/05
to
Bret Cahill <BretC...@aol.com> wrote

> The OP suggested the water was only a cup or so.

No he didnt.

> The energy necessary to build a heat pump
> might be a factor in small economies of scale.

Gets sillier by the minute.


Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:11:36 PM12/18/05
to
Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote
> Rod Speed <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote

>>>>>> Waste heat from refrigerator.

Couldnt bullshit its way out of a wet paper bag...


Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:13:00 PM12/18/05
to
Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote
> Rod Speed <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote
>> Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote
>>> catalpa <cat...@entertab.org> wrote
>>>> <x6...@yahoo.com> wrote

>>>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way to boil water.

>>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>>> - other?

>>>> Waste heat from refrigerator.

>>> Good point, waste heat from <any source>

>>> If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>>> heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.

>> Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.

> Waste heat is less effficient?

Didnt say that.

> Ya right.

>> And wont boil the water.

> Whatever you say, troll......

Couldnt bullshit its way out of a wet paper bag...


Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:14:00 PM12/18/05
to

Couldnt bullshit its way out of a wet paper bag...


Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:14:37 PM12/18/05
to
Y.Porat <map...@012.net.il> wrote

> common Guys
> try to be paractical!!!........

paractical is illegal, stupid.


Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:16:40 PM12/18/05
to
Richard Henry <rph...@home.com> wrote
> Rod Speed <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote
>> Richard Henry <rph...@home.com> wrote
>>> Rod Speed <rod_...@yahoo.com> wrote
>>>> Richard Henry <rph...@home.com> wrote

>>>>> max <beta...@earthink.net> wrote
>>>>>> x6...@yahoo.com wrote

>>>>>>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way to boil water.

>>>>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>>>>> - other?

>>>>>> The most efficient way to boil water is to reduce its pressure.


>>>>>> You can easily make room temperature water boil in mere
>>>>>> seconds with very little energy expenditure.

>>>>>> so easy.

>>>>> I missed something. What scientific breakthrough has allowed
>>>>> us to "reduce its pressure" with no energy expenditure?

>>>> He said very little, not no energy expenditure.

>>> Then please do the arithmetic for me,
>>> pressure reduction vs simple heating.

>> I was JUST commenting on your footshot.

>> I didnt even say anything about whether pressure
>> reduction would be more efficient than simple heating.

> Alreight then, please justify "very little".

No need, it wasnt me that said that.

I was JUST commenting on your footshot.

> Remember to take into account the law of conservation of energy.

Completely irrelevant to whether 'very little' is different to 'no'


Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:22:36 PM12/18/05
to
SMS <scharf...@geemail.com> wrote:
> x6...@yahoo.com wrote:
>> I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way
>> to boil water.
>>
>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>> - stovetop kettle electric
>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>> - other?

> An immersion heater is by far the most efficient method.

Nope, a heat pump is more efficient if by efficiency
you mean the amount of heat that ends up in the water
compared with the heat supplied that you pay for.

Solar is more efficient than both if you mean
efficiency in the sense of power you pay for.

> Essentially this is what electric water heaters use as well. It may not be the
> cheapest, depending on the relative cost of electricity versus other fuels.

So you havent even established that an immersion heater is more
efficient than an efficient gas powered system for heating water.


Logan Shaw

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:27:05 PM12/18/05
to
max wrote:
> In article <tcepf.205$TI6.85@fed1read03>,
> "Richard Henry" <rph...@home.com> wrote:

>>>>>>>The most efficient way to boil water is to reduce its pressure.
>>>>>>>You can easily make room temperature water boil in mere
>>>>>>>seconds with very little energy expenditure.

>>Alreight then, please justify "very little".

> Place the water in an arbitrarily long cylinder with a piston with no air

> volume. Withdraw the piston an arbitrary distance. say for the sake of
> this discussion far enough to expand the original volume by 500%.

Or, to make it easier to visualize, create a perfectly rigid tank whose
capacity is 1,000,000 liters of water and whose only opening is a tiny
tube at the top with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 100 mm. Fill
the tank with water so that the water level comes up just to bottom of
the tube. Now, remove the air from the tube. Since there is only
about 0.08 cm^3 of air, it shouldn't take much energy to do so. Since
there is then no pressure on the surface of the water, it should be
boiling.

Granted, it won't *stay* boiling for very long, but basically all the
solutions you're going to see for boiling water are going to require
additional energy input to *keep* the water boiling. And the original
poster didn't say whether it was necessary to keep the water boiling.

Actually, most regular water might not really boil in this situation
since tap water has air dissolved in it. When you boil tap water on
the stove, the dissolved air comes out of solution and bubbles up to
the top before the water actually starts boiling. But, once again,
the original poster didn't say we had to start with water that has
air dissolved in it, and if start with water that has no air dissolved
in it, we are still boiling water.

On the other hand, since specifics weren't given about the starting
state, the most efficient way to boil water probably is to choose some
water that already happens to be at a temperature of 99.99C. :-)

And as long as I'm talking about how the original question wasn't
specific enough, it didn't define efficiency either, so if we are
talking in economic terms, you might have highly-paid staff who
need to boil water. Maybe the original poster is designing a
conference rooms for the top executives in a Fortune 500 corporation
and wants to provide a way where they can make their own tea while
in a private meeting where they don't want to be bothered even by
personal assistants. In that case, the method that is easiest and
quickest is probably the most efficient, because the money you
can save by saving energy is much less than the money lost by
making the VIPs concentrate on boiling water rather than whatever
problem they're really trying to solve.

- Logan

Logan Shaw

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:32:26 PM12/18/05
to
The Real Bev wrote:
> Richard Henry wrote:
>> "max" <beta...@earthink.net> wrote:

>>> The most efficient way to boil water is to reduce its pressure.

>> I missed something. What scientific breakthrough has allowed us to

>> "reduce its pressure" with no energy expenditure?

> Insert a straw and suck? Any personal energy expenditure, in view of
> the increasing girth of the general population, should be considered a
> plus rather than a minus.

It's true. If we view this in terms of efficiency of the economy in
general, lack of exercise and excess weight are major problems that
many Americans have, and these are costing our economy lots of money
for healthcare. So, perhaps the most efficient thing to do would be
to wire up some exercise bikes with generators and use the energy
produced those to power resistive heating elements to boil the water.
Yes, you could use a heat pump to boil more water with less effort,
but up to a point, making the system less energy-efficient makes it
more efficient in general. You need 20 minutes of stationary biking
to get a good aerobic workout, so a system that boils water in 5
minutes would be less efficient than one that boils water in 20.

- Logan

Logan Shaw

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 4:39:25 PM12/18/05
to
Rod Speed wrote:
> Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote:

>>If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>>heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.

> Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.
>

> And wont boil the water.

Sure it will. Just put the 100W light bulb and the water
together into a vacuum flask. If you still want the light
from the bulb, line the flask with something reflective
(which it probably already is), and close the top with
something transparent rather than the usual cork or rubber
stopper.

Most of the light will escape through the transparent stopper,
but lots of the heat will stay in, and since the flask
insulates very well, the water will eventually boil.

- Logan

Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 5:52:07 PM12/18/05
to
Logan Shaw <lshaw-...@austin.rr.com> wrote

> Rod Speed wrote
>> Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote

>>> If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>>> heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.

>> Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.

>> And wont boil the water.

> Sure it will.

Nope, not when using just the WASTE heat it wont.

> Just put the 100W light bulb and the water together into a vacuum flask.

No more light.

> If you still want the light from the bulb, line the flask with something
> reflective (which it probably already is), and close the top with something
> transparent rather than the usual cork or rubber stopper.

Nothing like the light you originally had.

> Most of the light will escape through the transparent stopper,

Nope.

> but lots of the heat will stay in, and since the flask
> insulates very well, the water will eventually boil.

Thats not using JUST the waste heat.


CJT

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 6:46:47 PM12/18/05
to
Rod Speed wrote:
> CJT <abuj...@prodigy.net> wrote
>
>>Rod Speed wrote
>>
>>>CJT <abuj...@prodigy.net> wrote

>>>
>>>>Rod Speed wrote
>>>>
>>>>>Al Zenner <az...@zenner.com> wrote
>>>>>
>>>>>>catalpa <cat...@entertab.org> wrote
>>>>>>
>>>>>>><x6...@yahoo.com> wrote
>
>
>>>>>>>>I'm curious if anyone knows the most efficient way to boil water.

>
>
>>>>>>>> - stovetop kettle using gas
>>>>>>>> - stovetop kettle electric
>>>>>>>> - electric kettle made of plastic
>>>>>>>> - electric kettle stainless steel
>>>>>>>> - microwave oven using pyrex
>>>>>>>> - microwave using some kind of closed container
>>>>>>>> - other?
>
>
>>>>>>>Waste heat from refrigerator.
>
>
>>>>>>Good point, waste heat from <any source>
>
>
>>>>>>If you set your mind to capturing it, the waste
>>>>>>heat from a 100 watt light bulb is adequate.
>
>
>>>>>Nope, not as efficient as an immersion heater.
>
>
>>>>Immerse the bulb and they're the same efficiency.
>
>
>>>Nope, more escapes as light,
>
>
>>Light will only escape if you let it.
>
>
> Sure, but you dont have to bother with an immersion heater.

... which is irrelevant to the original question. Convenience wasn't
the issue.


>
>
>>>and 100W will take too long to heat the water, so is less efficient for that
>>>reason.
>
>

>>Assume a 100 watt immersion heater, then.
>
>

> Useless assumption, no one uses one that small unless
> they only want to heat boil a small amount of water.
>
>
If you Google for 100 watt immersion heater, I think you'll find
they're common. Alternatively, assume however many 100 watt bulbs
you need in order to be in parity.

>>>>>And wont boil the water.
>
>

>>>>>>Anyone remember the "easy bake oven?"
>
>
>


--
The e-mail address in our reply-to line is reversed in an attempt to
minimize spam. Our true address is of the form che...@prodigy.net.

CJT

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 6:54:22 PM12/18/05
to
Al Zenner wrote:

I assumed by the latter he meant there was therefore more heat loss
to the surroundings (as a result of the longer time involved); it's
probably a small effect, but at least a plausible argument.

CJT

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 6:57:14 PM12/18/05
to
SMS wrote:

That depends on where you draw the system boundaries when you calculate
"efficiency."

CJT

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 7:01:21 PM12/18/05
to
Rod Speed wrote:

If you don't want or need the light, then it's _all_ "waste."

Rod Speed

unread,
Dec 18, 2005, 7:19:08 PM12/18/05
to

>>>>>>>> Waste heat from refrigerator.

No point in bothering with the bulb, might as well use the
immersion heater and it will have a high enough wattage to
boil the water in a reasonable time too, and use less of the
space in the container and much less likely to get broken too.

>>>> and 100W will take too long to heat the water, so is less efficient for
>>>> that reason.

>>> Assume a 100 watt immersion heater, then.

>> Useless assumption, no one uses one that small unless
>> they only want to heat boil a small amount of water.

> If you Google for 100 watt immersion heater, I think you'll find they're
> common.

They arent, particularly ones that will BOIL water.

> Alternatively, assume however many 100 watt bulbs you need in order to be in
> parity.

What is the point over an immersion heater ?

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