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"Zapper" circuit for electricity demo

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John Doe

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Jan 13, 2004, 1:16:33 AM1/13/04
to
Hi,

I'm considering buying/building a battery-powered "zapper" that will
deliver a *mild* electric shock when the electrodes are touched. I'm
*not* looking for a stunt gun. The intended us of the zapper is for
teaching children about electricity (about electric shock, the danger of
electrocution, & how electricity can travel through conductors). Safety
is the no. 1 requirement. The "shock" should be no more painful than
from a static discharge but should be continuous (unlike a zap from static).

Does anyone have a schematic that uses easy to find parts (available
from RS)?

(I can imagine that someone will tell me the demo is a bad idea, but I
can't think of a better way to help children understand electricity from
a safety perspective than to let them experience first-hand a mild
electric shock in a safe and controlled demo. If anyone has a better
idea, I'd be interested.)

Thanks.

Baphomet

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Jan 13, 2004, 8:11:03 AM1/13/04
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"John Doe" <jo...@doe.invalid> wrote in message
news:53MMb.9841$Qq....@nwrdny01.gnilink.net...

You might try a Van De Graaf Electrostatic Generator
http://www.angelfire.com/ak/egel/vande.html


Baphomet

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Jan 13, 2004, 8:22:00 AM1/13/04
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"Baphomet" <no....@no.spam.us> wrote in message
news:1007rj9...@corp.supernews.com...

ALERT! Please be advised that while this is a very interesting site, it
introduces 3 - 5 spyware tracking cookies. Keep your anti-spyware signatures
current and sweep after each visit.


Chris

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Jan 13, 2004, 8:54:11 AM1/13/04
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"John Doe" <jo...@doe.invalid> wrote in message
news:53MMb.9841$Qq....@nwrdny01.gnilink.net...

If you're an educator, I hope you're getting parental consent first. Even
though it's a mild charge, I'd hate to have some aggravated parent confront
you afterwards.


CWatters

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Jan 13, 2004, 1:51:47 PM1/13/04
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WARNING - THE FOLLOWING MIGHT BE DANGEROUS - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.

I've seen a circuit that uses a 9V battery, a 9 VDC motor and a mains
transformer (eg 110V Input 9V Output) . You connect the motor and battery in
series with the secondary winding and the primary winding becomes the high
voltage output.

It works as follows: The commutator in the motor interrupts the DC current
from the battery to make crude AC and the transformer (acting in reverse)
steps it up to high (and possibly dangerous voltages).

Warning - NO part of this circuit is, or should ever be, connected to the
household mains supply.


"John Doe" <jo...@doe.invalid> wrote in message
news:53MMb.9841$Qq....@nwrdny01.gnilink.net...

Bob Stephens

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Jan 13, 2004, 2:01:10 PM1/13/04
to

Firstly, I wouldn't touch this idea with a ten foot pole, but you might
consider using a buzzer to simulate the shock with vibration - a modified
dildo?

Bob

Watson A.Name "Watt Sun - the Dark Remover"

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Jan 13, 2004, 4:07:36 PM1/13/04
to
John Doe wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'm considering buying/building a battery-powered "zapper" that will
> deliver a *mild* electric shock when the electrodes are touched. I'm
> *not* looking for a stunt gun. The intended us of the zapper is for
> teaching children about electricity (about electric shock, the danger of
> electrocution, & how electricity can travel through conductors). Safety
> is the no. 1 requirement. The "shock" should be no more painful than
> from a static discharge but should be continuous (unlike a zap from
> static).
>
> Does anyone have a schematic that uses easy to find parts (available
> from RS)?

You can use a buzzer that runs off 1 or 2 cells. It usually has a
shocking voltage across the contacts when they open. You should put a
resistor in series with the electrodes, to limit the current. I would
guess a starting point would be a hundred k ohms in series with each
electrode. But the shock depends on how moist the skin is, so it may be
difficult to get a consistent level of 'tingle'.

> (I can imagine that someone will tell me the demo is a bad idea, but I
> can't think of a better way to help children understand electricity from
> a safety perspective than to let them experience first-hand a mild
> electric shock in a safe and controlled demo. If anyone has a better
> idea, I'd be interested.)
>
> Thanks.
>


--
@@F@r@o@m@@O@r@a@n@g@e@@C@o@u@n@t@y@,@@C@a@l@,@@w@h@e@r@e@@
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My email address is whitelisted. *All* email sent to it
goes directly to the trash unless you add NOSPAM in the
Subject: line with other stuff. alondra101 <at> hotmail.com
Don't be ripped off by the big book dealers. Go to the URL
that will give you a choice and save you money(up to half).
http://www.everybookstore.com You'll be glad you did!
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F
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Watson A.Name "Watt Sun - the Dark Remover"

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Jan 13, 2004, 4:08:34 PM1/13/04
to
Baphomet wrote:

Do we use a broom to sweep, or what? ;-)

Mark Fergerson

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Jan 13, 2004, 4:31:56 PM1/13/04
to

When I was in school the usual demo invovled a
war-surplus hand-cranked field telephone generator. Class
held hands in a line, kids on the ends of the line touched
the generator terminals.

You will likely have a hard time finding such today, so
consider mounting a good sized permanent-magnet DC motor to
a board and adding a handcrank (may need some voltage
multiplying to get it to the "feelable" level). That way you
can teach about motors and why they make poor generators as
well.

And yeah, investigate the liability issue with
administration.

Mark L. Fergerson

Baphomet

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Jan 14, 2004, 6:10:37 PM1/14/04
to

"Watson A.Name "Watt Sun - the Dark Remover"" <NOS...@dslextreme.com> wrote
in message news:bu1mna$5j40q$2...@hades.csu.net...

Watson -

I e-mailed the website contact but it bounced back. A 9mm. hollow point
sweep might be in order.


Active8

unread,
Jan 15, 2004, 8:22:46 AM1/15/04
to
On Tue, 13 Jan 2004 14:31:56 -0700, nu...@biz.ness said...

> John Doe wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm considering buying/building a battery-powered "zapper" that will
> > deliver a *mild* electric shock when the electrodes are touched. I'm
> > *not* looking for a stunt gun. The intended us of the zapper is for
> > teaching children about electricity (about electric shock, the danger of
> > electrocution, & how electricity can travel through conductors). Safety
> > is the no. 1 requirement. The "shock" should be no more painful than
> > from a static discharge but should be continuous (unlike a zap from
> > static).
> >
> > Does anyone have a schematic that uses easy to find parts (available
> > from RS)?
> >
> > (I can imagine that someone will tell me the demo is a bad idea, but I
> > can't think of a better way to help children understand electricity from
> > a safety perspective than to let them experience first-hand a mild
> > electric shock in a safe and controlled demo. If anyone has a better
> > idea, I'd be interested.)
>
> When I was in school the usual demo invovled a
> war-surplus hand-cranked field telephone generator.

The army still had 'em 18 years ago. They were as effective for
prisoner interrogation as they were for commo devices.

> Class
> held hands in a line, kids on the ends of the line touched
> the generator terminals.
>
> You will likely have a hard time finding such today, so
> consider mounting a good sized permanent-magnet DC motor to
> a board and adding a handcrank (may need some voltage
> multiplying to get it to the "feelable" level). That way you
> can teach about motors and why they make poor generators as
> well.
>
> And yeah, investigate the liability issue with
> administration.
>
> Mark L. Fergerson
>
>

--
Best Regards,
Mike

Watson A.Name - Watt Sun, Dark Remover

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Jan 15, 2004, 9:03:05 AM1/15/04
to
In article <100bj3f...@corp.supernews.com>, no....@no.spam.us
mentioned...

Would a 357 magnum do? That's all I have...

Baphomet

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Jan 15, 2004, 9:20:10 AM1/15/04
to

"Watson A.Name - Watt Sun, Dark Remover" <alond...@hotmail.com> wrote in
message news:MPG.1a703d784...@news.dslextreme.com...

More than adequate :-)


cpemma

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Jan 14, 2004, 3:03:18 PM1/14/04
to
CWatters wrote:
> WARNING - THE FOLLOWING MIGHT BE DANGEROUS - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
>
> I've seen a circuit that uses a 9V battery, a 9 VDC motor and a mains
> transformer (eg 110V Input 9V Output) ...

The first shock I ever had was holding wires from an old steam radio choke
onto a 1.5v cell and it was *NOT* a mild tingle.

(it doesn't hurt a bit...till you let go)


JeffM

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Jan 15, 2004, 6:03:45 PM1/15/04
to
>...a battery-powered "zapper" that will deliver a *mild* electric
shock
>...for teaching children about electricity
>The "shock" should be...continuous (unlike a zap from static).
>John Doe

Previous thread about "Mystery Shock Box":
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=lang_en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&threadm=4263%40vdsvax.steinmetz.ge.com&rnum=1&prev=/groups%3Fnum%3D100%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dlang_en%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26safe%3Doff%26q%3D%2522mystery%2Bshock%2Bbox%2522%26sa%3DN%26tab%3Dwg

MYSTERY SHOCK BOX

sides 1 & 2 of box (tin can strips or foil)
+....................................
. |
. __________|_ |
. | )|| |s
. | )|| |i
. | )|| |d
. | )|| |e
. | ___)|| |s
. | |______________________|
. | / |3
. | | |
. | \ very thin wire |&
. | \ |
. | \ |4
. | (|) plastic sleeve |
. | | (fits snuggly) |of
. ------- | |box
. --- | nail |
. | 1.5V | |
. | D cell | |
. | + painted portion |
. | + of nail |
. | + |
. |__________( + ) metallic "eye" |
. + |
. ===== |
. |
. __________________________________+

As the box is lifted, the tiny wire allows the nail
to drop out of the open bottom of the box.
(The plastic collar is large enough to stop its travel.)
The unpainted portion of the nail scrapes against the "eye",
making and breaking the circuit.
The magmetic field in the iron-core inductor
is formed and collapses with each make/break cycle.
As the field collapses, the resulting voltage
is applied to the opposing metallic sides of the box
causing a tingle to the person lifting it.
When the box is returned to its upright resting position,
the nail plunger is re-inserted, shutting off the current.

Watson A.Name - Watt Sun, Dark Remover

unread,
Jan 16, 2004, 5:06:16 AM1/16/04
to
In article <f8b945bc.04011...@posting.google.com>,
jef...@email.com mentioned...

You should've added: make the box out of a sturdy substance, because
the holder is likely to drop it, or worse yet, throw it across the
room. :-P

Michael A. Terrell

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Jan 16, 2004, 10:38:51 AM1/16/04
to

I made some of those when I was a kid. The four sides were covered
with aluminum foil, and the top was plainly marked, Do not touch! It was
left on the desk in my bedroom, and sure enough, everyone who saw it
picked it up, as they started to say, You can't EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!
then dropped it.

--
We now return you to our normally scheduled programming.

Take a look at this little cutie! ;-)
http://home.earthlink.net/~mike.terrell/photos.html

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida

JeffM

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Jan 16, 2004, 11:57:49 AM1/16/04
to
>make the box out of a sturdy substance
>...the holder is likely to drop it
>Watt Sun

Yup. 1st one was from the Electrical Lab kit
(2.5" x 2.5" x 3.5", cardboard & foil).
Subsequent builds were 1.5" x 3" x 3.5", wood & tin can strips.

Placing it near the edge of the table == bad idea.

Switch

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Jan 17, 2004, 11:34:46 AM1/17/04
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"cpemma" <m...@privacy.net> wrote in message
news:bu72m7$ec2m0$1...@ID-109861.news.uni-berlin.de...


While connecting disconnects (temporary power to supply power distibution 3phase 208V, for
rock concert amplifiers, dimmer racks, etc..), some technicians use a VoltCon (TM) to test
if voltage is present before hooking up.

Other technicians 'lick' their fingers on one hand, and using the index finger and the "f"
finger, proceed to test the voltage across the terminals!!! (between phases, giving a
potential of 208V in a 3phase distribution system). Yes, sometimes they find that the
mains weren't turned off!! Ahhhhhhhhhh yeah. ok!! I wouldn't suggest that.

Getting a shock in any circumstance sucks.


Teaching about electricity and STATIC electricity would be more interesting, and usually,
static electricity charge that we make while rubbing across a carpet, or rubbing Amber or
what not, hey, I don't think there is much danger in it.

dg

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Jan 23, 2004, 6:27:24 PM1/23/04
to
Not exactly what you are looking for, but those clicking cigarette lighters
that use no flint contain a little gizmo that creates an electrical spark.
They are mildly uncomfortable to get zapped by. I think they make a
barbeque sparker very similar. Probably pretty safe, probably.

--Dan

"John Doe" <jo...@doe.invalid> wrote in message
news:53MMb.9841$Qq....@nwrdny01.gnilink.net...

Bill Vajk

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Jan 23, 2004, 7:15:00 PM1/23/04
to

Try the old standby:

http://tinyurl.com/2xvmy

You can get your money back out when you're done with it.

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