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very low-leakage capacitor

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Winfield Hill

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Aug 27, 2003, 11:24:01 AM8/27/03
to
Xicor has introduced a precision voltage reference IC
based on a low-leakage capacitance which they charge
to the reference voltage (5.000V to 0.01%) and buffer
with an opamp for external use. It's their X60008-50,
http://www.xicor.com/folders/X60008DIS8-50.php

The technology is explaind here,
http://www.xicor.com/pdf_files/x60008_Article.pdf

Their typical drift spec is 10ppm/1000 hours (at 25C),
which is about 0.01% per year, or 50nV per second for
the reference charged to 5V. If the capacitance is
20pF, that's a leakage current of 1aA and an insulation
resistance of 5 x 10^18, or 5E-ohms.

The exa isn't a unit we run into very often. :>)

Thanks,
- Win

George R. Gonzalez

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Aug 27, 2003, 12:24:11 PM8/27/03
to

This sounds like an April Fool's joke!

Astounding!

Winfield Hill

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Aug 27, 2003, 12:15:43 PM8/27/03
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Winfield wrote...

>
> Xicor has introduced a precision voltage reference IC
> based on a low-leakage capacitance which they charge
> to the reference voltage (5.000V to 0.01%) and buffer
> with an opamp for external use. [snip]

> Their typical drift spec is 10ppm/1000 hours (at 25C),

Be careful, the drift is 10ppm/1000 hours - that's NOT
per sqrt(1000 hrs)! Sadly, they don't give a maximum
drift spec, nor any info on drift at temperatures above
25C. It looks like the 0.01% initial accuracy could
disappear pretty fast, perhaps even while the part is
sitting in inventory. Use 'em while they're fresh!

Thanks,
- Win

Spehro Pefhany

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Aug 27, 2003, 12:44:24 PM8/27/03
to
On 27 Aug 2003 09:15:43 -0700, the renowned Winfield Hill
<wh...@picovolt.com> wrote:

I wonder what radiation or those electron beam devices the USPS was
talking of using to sterilize their anthrax-laden letters will do to
those precious few picocoulombs of charge.

Best regards,
Spehro Pefhany
--
"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward"
sp...@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com
Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com

George R. Gonzalez

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Aug 27, 2003, 2:58:12 PM8/27/03
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"George R. Gonzalez" <g...@umn.edu> wrote in message
news:biiluv$fg6$1...@lenny.tc.umn.edu...

>
> This sounds like an April Fool's joke!
>
> Astounding!


... But what happens if the isolated cell gets hit with a cosmic ray?
( and how likely is this...? )

Sir Charles W. Shults III

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Aug 27, 2003, 3:05:03 PM8/27/03
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Then we sell boxes that charge and read arrays of these things and call them
"cosmic ray meters".
Now awaiting somebody who will voluntarily write the PIC code for it. LOL

Cheers!

Chip Shults
My robotics, space and CGI web page - http://home.cfl.rr.com/aichip


Andrew Paule

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Aug 28, 2003, 2:28:54 AM8/28/03
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I wonder what the drift spec has to do with the cap - this thing is a
Fowler Nordheim tunneling device for the reference

Andrew

Robert Baer

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Aug 28, 2003, 5:49:08 AM8/28/03
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Hopefully i will be getting 5 of them to test at 125C and 175C.

John Larkin

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Aug 28, 2003, 12:39:51 PM8/28/03
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On 27 Aug 2003 08:24:01 -0700, Winfield Hill <wh...@picovolt.com>
wrote:

Sounds like a good integrated-dose radiation detector, sort of like
the old quartz-fiber dosimeters.

John

John Jardine

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Aug 28, 2003, 2:53:16 PM8/28/03
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Winfield Hill <wh...@picovolt.com> wrote in message
news:biiie...@drn.newsguy.com...

It'd be greatly more useful if they supplied a "recharge enable" pin
allowing any level to be set.
regards
jhon


John Jardine

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Aug 28, 2003, 3:18:38 PM8/28/03
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John Jardine <jo...@jjdesigns.fsnet.co.uk> wrote in message
news:biliml$32l$1...@newsg1.svr.pol.co.uk...

I'm seeing -14pV per sec and 2.8^-22 Amps. What's the name for the one
that's two wodges below the atto?.


Spehro Pefhany

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Aug 28, 2003, 4:05:37 PM8/28/03
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On Thu, 28 Aug 2003 20:18:38 +0100, the renowned "John Jardine"
<jo...@jjdesigns.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:

>I'm seeing -14pV per sec and 2.8^-22 Amps. What's the name for the one
>that's two wodges below the atto?.

yocto- 1000^-8
zepto- 1000^-7
atto- 1000^-6
femto- f 1000^-5

Winfield Hill

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Aug 28, 2003, 3:49:30 PM8/28/03
to
John Jardine wrote...

>
> I'm seeing -14pV per sec and 2.8^-22 Amps. What's the
> name for the one that's two wodges below the atto?.

Warm it up a bit.

Thanks,
- Win

John Larkin

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Aug 28, 2003, 4:29:11 PM8/28/03
to
On Thu, 28 Aug 2003 20:05:37 GMT, Spehro Pefhany <sp...@interlog.com>
wrote:

>On Thu, 28 Aug 2003 20:18:38 +0100, the renowned "John Jardine"
><jo...@jjdesigns.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:
>
>>I'm seeing -14pV per sec and 2.8^-22 Amps. What's the name for the one
>>that's two wodges below the atto?.
>
> yocto- 1000^-8
> zepto- 1000^-7
> atto- 1000^-6
> femto- f 1000^-5
>
>Best regards,
>Spehro Pefhany


Groucho - $100/2

John

dmi...@spamblock.demon.co.uk

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Aug 27, 2003, 7:21:33 PM8/27/03
to
Sir Charles W. Shults III <aich...@ovecfl.thisrr.com> wrote:
> Then we sell boxes that charge and read arrays of these things and
> call them "cosmic ray meters".
> Now awaiting somebody who will voluntarily write the PIC code for it.

You think you jest, but I can actually see applications for small solid
state imaging detectors with good energy resolution for high energy
gamma (or neutrons, or....).
I do not think the bandgap of silicon is a good match for Mev photons
however.

Imaging detectors exist but they tend to be big, bulky & some requre
cryogenic cooling.

Regards, Dan.
--
** The email address *IS* valid, do NOT remove the spamblock
And on the evening of the first day the lord said...........
.... LX 1, GO!; and there was light.

John Jardine

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Aug 28, 2003, 7:08:58 PM8/28/03
to

Spehro Pefhany <sp...@interlog.com> wrote in message
news:taoskv8tn1995pfmj...@4ax.com...

Yocto!. Looks like I've dreamed up a fractional elementary charge :-)
Cheers!.

regards
john


Robert Baer

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Aug 28, 2003, 9:55:17 PM8/28/03
to

There a number of un-documented "Do Not Use" pins on the part....

Robert Baer

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Aug 28, 2003, 9:56:28 PM8/28/03
to

In some area it might be more useful to count (and watch?) electrons
go by....

Winfield Hill

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Aug 28, 2003, 10:39:25 PM8/28/03
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Robert Baer wrote...

>
>John Jardine wrote:
>>
>> I'm seeing -14pV per sec and 2.8^-22 Amps. What's the name
>> for the one that's two wodges below the atto?.
>
> In some area it might be more useful to count (and watch?)
> electrons go by....

Indeed. Good luck.

Thanks,
- Win

John Larkin

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Aug 29, 2003, 12:41:52 PM8/29/03
to
On Fri, 29 Aug 2003 01:56:28 GMT, Robert Baer
<rober...@earthlink.net> wrote:

>
> In some area it might be more useful to count (and watch?) electrons
>go by....

I've wondered if some very low-leakage (cooled jfet?) amp could
resolve the single-electron steps associated with leakage. I suspect
1/f noise would win.

John

Roy McCammon

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Aug 29, 2003, 1:10:30 PM8/29/03
to

Winfield, one of the low cost Japanese digital watch makers
(Epson maybe) has been using a similar technique for
trimming the watch oscillators. I first read about this over
15 years ago.


--
local optimization seldom leads to global optimization

my e-mail address is: rb <my last name> AT ieee DOT org

John Jardine

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Aug 29, 2003, 1:50:35 PM8/29/03
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Robert Baer <rober...@earthlink.net> wrote in message
news:3F4E4FCC...@earthlink.net...

The "B" version of the device will identify the "Vpgm" and "Vin" pins and be
double the price :-)
regards
john


John Jardine

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Aug 29, 2003, 2:05:17 PM8/29/03
to

Robert Baer <rober...@earthlink.net> wrote in message
news:3F4E5014...@earthlink.net...

Squinting at a DVM looking for a -100pV step as an electron falls off the
table every ten minutes, sounds to me like an exquisite torture of the
highest order:-).
regards
john

Robert Baer

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Aug 30, 2003, 5:22:40 AM8/30/03
to

I suppose you heard of the infamous Millikan oil drop
experiment.......

Winfield Hill

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Aug 30, 2003, 6:51:56 AM8/30/03
to
Robert Baer wrote...

>
> Winfield Hill wrote:
>>
>> Robert Baer wrote...
>>>
>>> John Jardine wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I'm seeing -14pV per sec and 2.8^-22 Amps. What's the name
>>>> for the one that's two wodges below the atto?.
>>>
>>> In some area it might be more useful to count (and watch?)
>>> electrons go by....
>>
>> Indeed. Good luck.
>
> I suppose you heard of the infamous Millikan oil drop
> experiment.......

Yes, of course. In my sophomore year of physics I spent several
months carefully replicating it with "modern" digital equipment.
It was an amazing experiment with spectacular capability, able to
measure a single electron with reasonable resolution. But that
doesn't mean we can do the same thing using q = CV with Xicor's
voltage reference. They'll be using a high capacitance to obtain
low noise and good long-term stability. If their capacitance is
say 20pF, adding or removing one electron changes the DC voltage
by 8nV, far below the noise and drift of their output amplifier.

Thanks,
- Win

Tom Bruhns

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Aug 30, 2003, 11:19:03 AM8/30/03
to
What I've seen on relatively garden-variety polypropylene 0.1uF caps
is a time constant somewhat over 50 years, or around 5e5 hours. The
10ppm/1000hrs suggests about 1e8 hours time constant, or 3.6e11
seconds, or 11000 years. At 2e-11F, that's about 7.2e22 ohms, no?
(Sorry if someone else already pointed this out...don't have time to
read everything these days!) Pure silcon dioxide (presumably) is a
very good insulator.

Cheers,
Tom

Winfield Hill <wh...@picovolt.com> wrote in message news:<biiie...@drn.newsguy.com>...

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