Part 2: Analysis of Amendment 16, and a novel solution to the problem
of separation of powers between trustees of Iskcon Inc. and the new
GBC.
Amendment 16: Temples and Temple Presidents.
Using this amendment, Nimai and his “coup crew” attempted to define
the role of temple presidents, and some particular items in regard to
the opening of temples and management of temples.
Cited as the reference to support 16 part b. is the DOM article 8 :
"removal of a temple president by the GBC requires support by the
local temple members.“
It would have been advisable to cite DOM article 6: “The primary
objective of the GBC is to organize the opening of new temples and the
maintenance of existing temples.” Which as you will see is most
pertinent to the entire 16th amendment.
16a: The society maintains temples, to further propagate the seven
purposes of the society – mentioned in Section Two of the Cert. of
Inc. – in the State of New York and in the USA.
Note: another example of lack of editorial review, as the temples
outside of the USA should be included in this list.
16b: First defines the offices of a temple as Pres. Sec. Treas., and
declares the President to be in charge.
The rest of 16b consists of 4 statements.
- The TP is decided amongst the beginning members of the temple in
consultation with the GBC.
- If there are no other members, the single member is automatically
recognized as the TP.
- For existing temples, the TP is not to be changed in principle.
- He can only be changed by the vote of the temple members, the
election being conducted by the GBC.
These appear to address 3 things simultaneously. The admission of new
temples into the newly reformed Iskcon Inc. The opening of new
temples by an existing temple, and how a TP might be changed.
Part 1. "the TP is decided amongst the beginning members of the
temple in consultation with the GBC”
It is unclear to who this amendment is directed to.
In one sense this could be referring to a group of devotees who have
their own loose preaching group (as referred to in amendment 15c) and
are now applying to be affiliated with the newly reformed Iskcon Inc.
But such a group would already have a natural leader, and the current
GBC would have NO idea of the qualifications of the members of that
sanga.
For a temple as defined in Amd-15a or b, they would already by
following Iskcon guidelines (more or less) and would fall under 16c
(GBC has no power to change).
For an already existing Iskcon Inc. temple that is considering
starting a new mission nearby, the regional GBC man would already
have likely been involved in the inception of such an idea in the
course of his regular conversations with the President, and this
amendment would be redundant.
Part 2: “If there are no other members, the single member is
automatically recognized as the TP. “
This is obviously associated with a single person attempting to form
at temple, and that they would be the president by default goes
without saying.
Part 3: For existing temples, the TP is not to be changed in
principle.
For newly applying temples, this is appropriate across the board.
Part 4: He can only be changed by the vote of the temple members, the
election being conducted by the GBC.
It is my assumption that this is the portion of this amendment that
was meant to be (very loosely) supported by the citation of DOM
article 8.
However, I have not found a single direct reference as to the
necessity for the GBC to conduct elections. Nor a reference that the
local/regional GBC man must conduct an election. Only that they have
the authority to remove a TP under certain conditions.
A crucial side point to make here is that upon reviewing the body of
Srila Prabhupada’s instructions for the GBC in relation to temples, it
is very important to make a distinction between the duties of the
local/regional GBC man and the GBC as a body. Their assigned duties
and procedures are quite distinct.
As far as the removal of a Temple President by local members. It is
most likely that they would not be privy to the evidence necessary to
conduct a proper trial to convict the TP of wrong doing. If they had
suspicion, they would have recourse to approach their Local GBC, who
has certain authorities in relation to the TP, as per GBC resolutions
which I will show below.
1975: 1) Resolved: Each Temple President should submit a monthly
report to the GBC, containing an itemized account of income and
expenditure. The report should include number of books sold, and
inventory of books. A GBC member can go to the center and see and
correct any unbonafide expenditure.
3) Resolved: If a devotee wants to change temples, his present
President should agree as well as the new temple president. The GBC
member may be consulted if there is disagreement.
4) Resolved: There should be no change of Presidents but difficulties
should be worked out. In the case of an incorrigible President who
a. doesn’t submit reports or submits false reports
b. who mis-spends money
c. who doesn’t follow regulative principles he must be changed. Three
GBC men may decide on this in an urgent case and in a non-urgent case
it may be done by majority vote of GBC by letter.
1976: 4) Resolved: We suggest that the GBC resolve that aside from
the local GBC man and His Divine Grace, no person or group has direct
authority over a temple president. In the case of some disagreement
regarding practical policy or practical philosophy, a travelling party
leader, sannyasi or non-local GBC man must respect the integrity of
the president's authority over his temple. He must defer to the
president's position and can initiate change only via the local GBC.
1977: 7) Individual GBC members are responsible for their Presidents
signing the oaths for Srila Prabhupada.
So, as can be seen, the Local GBC is the only one with the authority
to demand things from a TP that might support his removal.
Simultaneously, a local GBC cannot begin proceedings to remove a TP
even if he finds evidence to show that he should be removed. He must
gather at least 3 GBC men to condone the decision, AND they must have
the support of the local members. Which means the GBC must produce
the evidence and reasons why the local members should support the
removal of the TP.
GBC were meant to be consulted WHEN NEED BE. They are meant to travel
from center to center and "SEE that the spiritual standards are being
kept." And if all is well, they are not to butt in and
micromanage.
If a GBC happens to be visiting a center, they have every right to
make general inquiries according to their powers of inquiry enumerated
in the resolutions above. They might even resort to public
chastisement as persuasion if they notice a TP making bad decisions or
breaking rules, and give them a second chance. But if the leader
insists on choosing the wrong path, that is their free will, and the
GBC man must walk away and seek the remedies given in the resolutions.
Section 8 of the DOM is strictly a liability clause, restricting the
GBC from unilaterally deciding to remove a TP from any center.
And as far as conducting the election, that is not an authority
delegated to the GBC. There are 2 officers other than the TP who are
perfectly capable of conducting an election. They may or may not
request the assistance of their regional GBC. Their regional GBC has
every right to suggest to the congregation who he thinks would make
the next best TP, but of course the election is up to the members,
including nominations. The local GBC man has no vote unless he is a
member of that temple.
Should the GBC decide upon a resolution that all elections be
conducted by the GBC, this would send the signal that the GBC does not
trust the local brahmanas to do their own thing. The regional GBC
should be present at the election as he likes to “oversee”, and if he
is a member of that congregation he should vote, and the GBC should
only “conduct” the election if requested by the temple officers.
Everything I just wrote is supported very nicely by the excerpt from a
4/22/72 letter from Srila Prabhupada to all TP’s, the body of which
makes up the entirety of the next amendment 16c: “Relationship of
Temple and Temple President with GBC”
“The formula for ISKCON organization is very simple and can be
understood by everyone. The world is divided into twelve zones. For
each zone there is one zonal secretary appointed by Srila Prabhupada.
The zonal secretaries duty is to see that the spiritual principles are
being upheld very nicely in all the Temples of his zone. Otherwise
each Temple shall be independent and self-supporting. Let every Temple
President work according to his own capacity to improve the Krishna
Consciousness of his center. So far the practical management is
concerned, that is required, but not that we should become too much
absorbed in fancy organization. Our business is spiritual life, so
whatever organization needs to be done, the Presidents may handle and
take advice and assistance from their GBC representative. In this way
let the Societies work go on and everyone increase their service at
their own creative rate. “
Enough said.
Amendment 16d: Relationship of Temple and Temple Presidents with the
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc., NY.: The
trustees and officers of Iskcon Inc., NY have jurisdiction only over
the principle place of worship. The rules governing this control is
laid out in the Bylaws of the corporation. Apart from that, the
trustees of officers cannot interfere in any administrative or
financial matters of the Temples maintained by a BRANCH. They have no
jurisdiction over the BRANCHES. They cannot remove a TP of any of the
Temples maintained by the corporation and its BRANCHES. The
administrative and financial affairs of all the Temples will be
overseen by the GBC.
Regarding 16d. The Trustees of Iskcon Inc. by law, have complete
jurisdiction over financial decisions involving acquisition and
maintenance of various types of properties of any Iskcon center who
becomes an “AFFILIATED BRANCH”, and adopts the Iskcon Inc. bylaws in
full.
In addition there are limitations to how these new Iskcon Inc.
branches may govern themselves even if they incorporate locally.
Nimai and the trustees may not wish this to be so, but the NY state
codes governing Iskcon Inc. state otherwise.
Property of unincorporated society transferred by its incorporation:
http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/nycode/RCO/2/4
General powers and duties of trustees of religious corporations:
http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/nycode/RCO/2/5
Acquisition of property by religious corporations for branch
institutions; establishment, maintenance and management thereof:
http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/nycode/RCO/2/6
After conducting this analysis today, I have some thoughts on some of
the proposed “new changes” that were included in the anonymous
Manifesto, specifically 6 and 7, that I originally criticized.
6. Also, it is proposed that the Certificate of Incorporation of
ISKCON, Inc. be amended to have trustees of ISKCON, Inc. to be GBCs
for a true representative management.
7. The post of President of ISKCON, Inc. is sought to be removed with
the amendment so that the GBC and the Trustees of ISKCON, Inc. become
the true drivers and controllers of ISKCON, Inc.
As is often the case, local properties owned by an independent center
may include lands and buildings that can be leased or rented to
members of the household order. The use and disposition of such real
estate and their conveyances are governed by local laws, and the
trustees must be aware of and involved in these local situations.
Which is why, generally, each temple was encouraged to incorporate
locally.
This is why provisions were made by law (see code 15 below) to
incorporate Governing bodies with no requirement of a “principle place
of worship” with a separate membership that they need to contend with.
** Corporations with governing authority over, or advisory relations
with, churches or synods, or both**:
http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/nycode/RCO/2/15
Excerpt from link- “The trustees of every incorporated governing
or advisory body and their successors shall hold their offices during
the pleasure of such body, which may remove them and fill
vacancies in accordance with its rules and regulations. Such
corporation may hold its meetings and elect its trustees annually
or biennially,and may hold its first and any other meetings outside
this state if any of the churches or synods governed or
advised by it are located outside of this state. Such corporation
may take, administer and dispose of real and personal property
in and outside this state for the benefit of such governing or
advisory body or of any parish, congregation, society, church,
mission, synod, religious, benevolent, charitable or educational
institution existing or acting under or related to it, or of any
religious work or activity. Such corporation may elect the
members of unincorporated or incorporated boards to carry on
particular lines of religious work or activity. Such corporation
may have in addition to its by-laws, a constitution; and such
constitution may be adopted or amended in such manner as the
corporation will determine.”
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Thus the evidence shows that it would be better for the GBC to be
incorporated separately as Iskcon Inc., allowing the independent
temple “Iskcon Long Island, NY” to reincorporate under a different
name as a simple “Branch” of the GBC entrusted Iskcon Inc. This would
clear up the conflict of interest and keep proper separation of powers
without trying to fit a square peg into a round hole.
I intuitively knew something was missing from the getgo when I read
this last round of changes being suggested. I was just uninformed as
to the progression of events that occurred ever since my assistance
was “no longer needed”.
Glad to be of service anyway.
Hare Krsna
ys
Mark
> ORIGINAL 1966 Cetificate of Incorporation.pdfhttps://
groups.google.com/group/istagosthi/attach/c97bb7eb3b705160/Ce...https://groups.google.com/group/istagosthi/attach/c97bb7eb3b705160/Ce...
>
> Cert. of Inc + Amedment.pdfhttps://
groups.google.com/group/istagosthi/attach/c97bb7eb3b705160/Ce...https://groups.google.com/group/istagosthi/attach/c97bb7eb3b705160/Ce...
>
> Fully amended 2005 Certificate of Inc..pdfhttps://
groups.google.com/group/istagosthi/attach/c97bb7eb3b705160/Am...https://groups.google.com/group/istagosthi/attach/c97bb7eb3b705160/Am...
>
> Decentralized ISKCON, Inc.(newly proposed manifesto)(1).docxhttps://
groups.google.com/group/istagosthi/attach/c97bb7eb3b705160/De...https://groups.google.com/group/istagosthi/attach/c97bb7eb3b705160/De...