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Satish ji the photographs is by Dr. Gurcharan Singh Sir
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On Apr 15, 4:16 pm, Satish Chile <chilesat...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Gurucharan ji, I wrote some comments about Kigelia africana. Would you mind
> to go through Sir.
> Satish
>
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 9:17 PM, Gurcharan Singh <singh...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Some recently clicked photographs of Sausage Tree Kigelia africana
>
> > --
> > Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> > Retired Associate Professor
> > SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> > Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> > Phone: 011-25518297 Mob: 9810359089
> >http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
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Shobha ji
Fruit bats also known as megabats are not necessarily larger or smaller than other bats called microbats, although most are larger. They can be as small as 6 cm (smaller than microbats) to as long as 40 cm (wing span up to 150 cm). They are also known as flying foxes and differ in two characters from microbats. Firstly they have very large eyes which allows them to navigate in caves and and forests twilight, and unlike microbats they don't have echolocation capability. These fruit bats eat both nectar and fruits and bring about pollination.
Here is some more information:
Pollination studies suggest that the most important pollination vectors are bats. However, unlike most bat-pollinated flowers which are characteristically white or cream, the flowers of Kigelia africana are reddish to purplish; the strong unpleasant odour is likely to be the primary attractant. Fruits may remain on the tree for up to 6 months.
The flowers, which, after some, have a rather unpleasant smell, open in sequence and remain open for one night only and are usually pollinated by bats; when one flower is pollinated, the other buds belonging to the same inflorescence usually abort, and this to avoid the presence of many fruits on the same peduncle, which could not bear their weight.
Their sweet nectar is drunk by bats, baboons, monkeys, sunbirds, herd boys tending lifestock, and other creatures.
The wrinkles in flowers are used as a grip by the bats to prevent them from slipping from the flowers while they are drinking.
Hi Shobha, If I may answer your question –
All Fruit bats [Family Pteropodidae] are medium to large-sized bats with fur on their bodies, long snouts with simple noses and ears & no / small tails. As fruit-eaters they are responsible for the destruction of fruit as well as for seed dispersal [because of their habit of carrying away fruit to their distant roosts]. While drinking nectar they also help in pollination of flowers. Generally flowers pollinated by bats are white in colour, have a strong odour, open after dusk, with an inflorescence usually in the open at the top of the tree – a typical example being Oroxylum indicum [locally called Tetu / Ullu].
Of the 5 species of Large and 8 species of Medium-sized Fruit bats found in India, have encountered only one of each on my property. They are:
Also have a cave with Dusky Leaf-nosed Bats, but that’s another story.
Sending you a few photographs.
With regards, Neil Soares. |