Thanks for the nice photographs and info. The tree is cultivated on
large scale in Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka for its fruits used for
manufacture of chocolates.
On Mar 1, 12:07 pm, Bhatt Sweta <
bhattsw...@gmail.com> wrote:
> *Theobroma cacao* or the *cocoa tree*
> Location: Jeejamata Udhyan
> Family: Sterculiaceae
>
> *Theobroma cacao* genetics seem to show that the plant originated in the
> Amazon
> The scientific name *Theobroma* means "food of the gods".
>
> The flowers are produced in clusters directly on the trunk and older
> branches; they are small, 1–2 cm (1/2–1 in) diameter, with pink calyx.
> Cacao flowers are pollinated by tiny flies, *Forcipomyia* midges in the
> order Diptera
>
> The fruit is called a cacao pod and contains 20 to 60 seeds, usually called
> "beans", embedded in a white pulp, which form the main ingredient for the
> CHOCOLATE!!
>
> Each seed contains a significant amount of fat (40–50%) as cocoa butter.
> Their most noted active constituent is theobromine, a compound similar to
> caffeine.
>
> --
> *Bhatt Shweta*
> *Asso. Prof.,*
> TCSC,
> *Doctoral Research Student,*
> M.S.U.
>
> Theobroma cacao.jpg
> 108KViewDownload
>
> Theobroma cacao (1).jpg
> 156KViewDownload