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Non-institutional: • AIM Foundation • Foundation for Deep Ecology • Hygeia Foundation • LifeBridge Foundation • Mulberry Trust • Network for Social Change • Polden Puckham Charitable Trust • Rudolph Steiner Foundation • Sigrid Rausing Trust • SOS Planet Earth • Tudor Trust • Wayward Trust • Source
Thanks & Regards
Perses Bilimoria
>>The biofuelwatch and gaia foundation were not here just criticising some
genuinely vile land grabbing projects and corporations... but *all* charcoaling
gasifier small home methods also... by their names. Kind of like blaming all
local organic farming of being insidious intentional cover for monsanto
glytophosphate and gmo agri-industry farming... because they both are
'farming'... and then listing the locations and names of the local farms as
dangerous infiltrants :s <<
We all are interested in facilitating most efficient and best
technologies for Biochar. But only ongoing best practices (community
point of view) and some good technologies, we are able to facilitate
to the communities. Because Best technolgies are adoptable by big
farmers. The best technologies are not accessible as they are patented
and each farmer need to pay for the patents and as well for the huge
costs of such technologies, because they are complex and not easily
can made.
For the management of about 800 million tonnes of crop residue
produced every year in India has no stringent rules. Most of that is
burnt now (from January to June), yes the smoke is generated and the
valuable biomass is wasted. Because of the complexity of biomass
(types, values, size, shape, density, etc) converting into Biochar is
difficult by any single technology, so there is a requirement of many
designs. The farming is not sustainable for majority of small and
marginal farmers in parts of India. Over years they have been
dependent on the government policies of subsidies of power, water,
seeds,
fertilizers, minimum support price for the produce, etc. Although our
farmers are happy with the Biochar compost results, it is difficult
for them to adopt on a large scale. Because of cost of production, not
able to adopt the costly technology, they prefer in-situ production
rather carrying to a common place (mobile biochar technologies
required), the cost of time spent in procuring the biomass and
converting into biochar is higher than the cost of buying the same
quantity of biochar.
How do we address these issues
1. Identification of all the traditional Biochar practices / Terra
Preta Practices
These practices many not be exactely as being defiend by experts of
Bichar. But there is a component of charcoal plus matter reaching the
soil as part of soil fertility management.
2. Can we ban the non sustainable traditional practices? - say Earth
kilns / crop residue burning etc.
No it is not possible in many countries.
3. Requirement of biochar for small and marginal farmers
Access to low cost efficient Biochar technologies (Open source) - Can
we assess and list these available technologies.
4. Biochar as a byproduct
There are many sources, including stoves, need to make a list with
advantages and disadvantages