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黃子嘉 - 線代離散研究室
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郵票問題
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蔡圈圈
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Mar 13, 2013, 10:35:55 AM
3/13/13
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老師上課有提到 strong form of induction 可以證明的 數學歸納法都可以證明!
所以我嘗試把三元跟八元郵票問題 用數學歸納法來證
N=14 => 14=3+3+8
設N=K 成立
consider n=k+1
k+1=> k+(3個3元郵票扣去一個八元郵票)
因為K元可以用3元8元票組成 K+1張 我就可以用3個3元郵票扣去一張8元郵票來組成
因此得證 !?
但我又找到反例 "不是八組成的" 根本沒有用八元郵票組成 所以我也沒辦法扣去
這個理論應該頂多只能證明有八元郵票組成的找的到
我應該要加上甚麼 才可以讓我這證明成立呢?
林立宇助教(wynne)
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Mar 13, 2013, 11:21:15 AM
3/13/13
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能有這樣的觀察很好
的確如同學所說, 這樣證明還差一點
如果都不含 8 元, 因為 k
≧
14, 所以其中必含至少五張 3 元,
那麼我們只要將其中的五張 3 元換成二張 8 元
即可貼足k + 1元的郵資
只要再加上這一段, 這樣證明就很完整了
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