Monogatari物語, "Story") is a Japanese light novel series written by Nisio Isin and illustrated by Vofan. The plot centers on Koyomi Araragi, a third-year high school student who survives a vampire attack and finds himself helping girls involved with a variety of apparitions, ghosts, beasts, spirits, and other supernatural phenomena, which often serve as proxies for their emotional and mental issues. Since November 2006, Kodansha published 29 volumes in the series under its Kodansha Box imprint. All of the series' story arcs share the common title suffix -monogatari (物語).
Most heroines have an item that symbolizes their spectres, such as Hitagi's stapler (the claw of a crab), Mayoi's backpack (the shell of a snail), Suruga's arm (the arm of a monkey), Nadeko's hat and jacket (the head and skin of a snake), and Karen's black and yellow tracksuit (the colors of a bee). Although it incorporates elements of fantasy, horror, and action, the series primarily focuses on relationships and conversations between its characters, which make heavy use of Nisio Isin's signature word play and metahumor.
The Monogatari series revolves around Koyomi Araragi, a third-year high school student who has almost restored his humanity after briefly becoming a vampire during spring break. One day, a classmate of his, the reclusive Hitagi Senjōgahara, falls down a flight of stairs at school into Koyomi's arms. To his surprise, he discovers that Hitagi weighs almost nothing, in defiance of physics. Despite being threatened to keep away, Koyomi offers his help and introduces her to Meme Oshino, a strange middle-aged man living in an abandoned cram school who helped reverse his vampirism. Once Koyomi helps solve Hitagi's problem, she decides to become his girlfriend.
The sixth Monogatari saga, referred to as "Family Season", which began release in 2023, follows Koyomi after his marriage with Hitagi. So far, only one volume has been published: Ikusamonogatari (戦物語, "War Story") in May 2023.[36] Tsugimonogatari (接物語, "Connecting Story") is so far the only announced sequel in this season, with its release date still to be announced.[37]
In 2015, Vertical licensed the novel series for English release.[38] The company began its paperback line with Kizumonogatari on December 15, 2015,[39] and later released the Bakemonogatari novels in three volumes: the first in December 2016, the second in February 2017, and the third in April 2017.[40] As of December 2020, the novels in the series up to Zoku Owarimonogatari have been translated.[41]
The English audiobook version of Kizumonogatari was released on May 25, 2016, by Bang Zoom! Entertainment with narration done by Keith Silverstein, Eric Kimerer, and Cristina Vee.[42] The audiobook for Nekomonogatari (White) was released on April 9, 2019, with narration done by Cristina Vee, Eric Kimerer, and Erica Mendez.[43] The audiobook for the three volumes of Bakemonogatari were released on March 24, 2020, with narration done by Eric Kimerer, Cristina Vee, Erica Mendez, and Keith Silverstein.[44]
The Japanese audiobook version of the entire series began release by Kodansha via Audible on February 17, 2021. Each novel features narration by the voice actors/actresses of the anime adaptation. It released one novel each month until June 16, 2023, with the second volume of Shinomonogatari.[45][46]
An anime adaptation of Bakemonogatari was announced in April 2008,[47] and broadcast between July 3 and September 25, 2009, on Tokyo MX.[48] The 15-episode series was animated by Shaft and directed by Akiyuki Shinbo and series director Tatsuya Oishi, with series composition by Shinbo and Shaft staff under the collective pen name of Fuyashi Tō,[49] character designs by Akio Watanabe based on Vofan's original concepts,[50] and scripts edited by Yukito Kizawa and Muneo Nakamoto.[51] The music for the series was composed by Satoru Kōsaki.[50] Only the first 12 episodes were broadcast on television; the remaining three episodes were distributed on the anime's website between November 3, 2009, and June 25, 2010.[52] At Sakura-Con 2012, Aniplex of America announced that it had acquired Bakemonogatari for release in North America.[53] All 15 episodes were released on Blu-ray with English subtitles on November 20, 2012.[54]
A four-episode adaptation of the first novel of the third series, Tsukimonogatari, aired in a marathon on December 31, 2014.[62] A 13-episode anime television series adapting two more novels of the third series, titled Owarimonogatari, aired between October 3 and December 19, 2015. A series of three films adapting the prequel novel Kizumonogatari were produced, with the first one, Kizumonogatari Part 1: Tekketsu, premiering on January 8, 2016,[63] the second film, Kizumonogatari Part 2: Nekketsu, premiering on August 19, 2016,[64][65] and the third and final film, Kizumonogatari Part 3: Reiketsu, premiering on January 6, 2017.[66] A web anime series adapting Koyomimonogatari became available for download on the App Store and Google Play from January 9, 2016.[67] A seven-episode anime television series, an adaptation of the third Owarimonogatari novel, aired on August 12 and 13, 2017.[68][69] An adaptation of Zoku Owarimonogatari was released in theaters on November 10, 2018[70] and as two Blu-ray and DVD volumes on February 27, 2019 and March 27, 2019. It aired on TV as six episodes between May 18 and June 22, 2019.[71]
In January 2024, an adaptation of both "Off Season" and "Monster Season" was announced, with chief director Shinbo, character designer Watanabe, and studio Shaft returning. Midori Yoshizawa is directing.[72][73][74] It premiered on Abema on July 6, 2024.[75] Crunchyroll licensed the series.[76]
The anime adaptation does not follow the order of the novels. Kizumonogatari was planned to be released in 2012[77] after Bakemonogatari, but due to production issues, it was delayed until 2016.[78] Hanamonogatari was originally planned to be animated in its original place from the novels,[79][78] but it got postponed to air after Monogatari Series Second Season.[80] In the Blu-ray box set of Monogatari Series Second Season though, Hanamonogatari is listed as the third arc.[81] Koyomimonogatari in the novels was released before Owarimonogatari, but in the anime adaptation, it was released on the App Store and Google Play app after Kizumonogatari I and Owarimonogatari.
The several opening themes were written by Meg Rock and composed by Satoru Kōsaki and Mito, featuring vocals of the main characters.[51] The ending theme for Bakemonogatari, "Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari" (君の知らない物語, lit. "The Story You Don't Know"), was produced by Supercell and released on August 12, 2009, featuring vocals Nagi Yanagi,[82] and peaked at No. 5 in the Oricon singles charts.[83] The ending theme for Nisemonogatari is "Naisho no Hanashi" (ナイショの話, lit. "Secret Story") sung by ClariS and written by Ryo of Supercell.[84] The ending theme for Nekomonogatari (Black) is "Kieru Daydream" (消えるdaydream, lit. "Vanishing Daydream"), written by Saori Kodama, composed by Satoru Kōsaki and performed by Marina Kawano.[85] Monogatari Series Second Season features four ending songs: "Ai o Utae" (アイヲウタエ, lit. "Sing of Love"), produced by Jin (Shizen no Teki-P) and performed by Luna Haruna for Nekomonogatari (White) and Kabukimonogatari; "Sono Koe o Oboeteru" (その声を覚えてる, lit. "Remembering Your Voice") by Kawano for Otorimonogatari and Onimonogatari;[86] "snowdrop" by both Haruna and Kawano for Koimonogatari;[87] and "Hanaato -Shirushi-" (花痕 -shirushi-) by Kawano for Hanamonogatari. For Monogatari Series Third and Final Season, it features five ending songs: "Border" by ClariS for Tsukimonogatari, "Sayonara no Yukue" (さよならのゆくえ, lit. "Future of Goodbye") by Alisa Takigawa for the first season of Owarimonogatari, "whiz" by TrySail for Koyomimonogatari, "Shiori" by ClariS for the second season of Owarimonogatari, and "azure" by TrySail for Zoku Owarimonogatari.[88] The ending theme song for Monogatari Series Off & Monster Season is "Undead" by Yoasobi.[89][90]
A manga adaptation of the series, illustrated by Oh! great, started in Kodansha's magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine on March 14, 2018.[97] Vertical began releasing the manga in North America in October 2019.[98] The manga concluded on March 15, 2023, and released its 22nd and final tankōbon volume in Japan on May 17.[99]
Good Smile Company has made several nendoroid petit figures for the series, releasing them as separate sets. The first set contains the characters Koyomi Araragi, Hitagi Senjōgahara and Tsubasa Hanekawa.[103] The second set contains Suruga Kanbaru, Mayoi Hachikuji and Nadeko Sengoku[104] and the third set contains the Araragi sisters Karen and Tsukihi, as well as Shinobu Oshino.[105] The company also made a line of separate, 1/8 scale figures of Hitagi Senjōgahara,[106] Suruga Kanbaru,[107] Nadeko Sengoku,[108] Tsubasa Hanekawa,[109] Mayoi Hachikuji,[110] Karen Araragi,[111] Tsukihi Araragi,[112][113] Shinobu Oshino,[114] Kiss-Shot Acerola-Orion Heart-Under-Blade (from Kizumonogatari),[115] Nadeko Sengoku in her Medusa form,[116] and Yotsugi Ononoki.[117][118] They have also made figma figures of several of the characters: Koyomi Araragi,[119] Hitagi Senjōgahara,[120] Mayoi Hachikuji,[121] Suruga Kanbaru,[122] Nadeko Sengoku,[123] and Tsubasa Hanekawa.[124] They have planned to make the Araragi sisters, Karen and Tsukihi. Alter, Bandai, Kotobukiya, and others have made figures of some of the other characters as well.
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