Start of the 9th Islamic month of Ramzan 1439 AH

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Syed-Rizwan Rizvi

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May 16, 2018, 10:14:46 AM5/16/18
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Start of the 9th Islamic month of Ramzan 1439 AH


As Salam-o-alaikum,

Start of 9th Islamic month of Ramzan-ul-Mubarak 1439 AH

Some important events of this month are as follows:

7thDeath of Hazrat Abu Talib(as)  (possible date)
10thDeath of Hazrat Khadija(as)
11thMoakhat - Brotherhood between Muhajireen and Ansaar
13th, 14th
and 15th
Ayyam-e-Bayz - the bright days
15thBirth of Imam Hasan(as) - the 2nd Holy Imam -
(3 AH)
17thVictory at Battle of Badr - (2 AH)
19thEvening - First probable night of Qadr -
Shab-e-Qadr
19thShab-e-Zarbat - Imam Ali(as) got injured in attack during prayers (40 AH)
20thConquest of Makkah (8 AH)
21stEvening - Second probable night of Qadr -
Shab-e-Qadr 
21stShahadat of Imam Ali(as) - (40 AH)
23rdEvening - Third probable night of Qadr -
Shab-e-Qadr
27thEvening - Another probable night of Qadr -
Shab-e-Qadr
1st JulyJumatul Wida - last Friday of
Ramzan-ul-Mubarak - International day of Quds (To be confirmed)

Inshallah separate detail emails will be sent on each occasion during this month.

Welcoming the holy month of Ramzan

Imam Muhammad Baqir (as) says that the month of Ramazān was nearing and three days of Shabaan were left when the Holy Prophet(sawaw) told Bilal(ra) to call people to him. When people came, then Holy Prophet Muhammad al-Mustafa(sawaw) mounted the pulpit and praised and glorified Allah . Then he said, “The month, which you are going to have now is supreme among all other months. There is a night in this month, which is better than a thousand months. The doors of Hell are closed in this month and the doors of Paradise are opened. One who is not forgiven in this month – Allah also distances him. Similarly, a person has parents and is not able to get himself forgiven Allah distances him. One who does not recite Salawat when my name is mentioned in front of him, his salvation is not possible and Allah distances him.”

[Reference: Sawaabul Aamaal page 98]


Special duas during Ramzan

Special duas to be recited during the forthcoming Ramzan have been added at http://www.ziaraat.com/aamal/ramzan/ramzan.php. These include:


1) Duas on the advent of Ramzan to be recited upon sighting the moon.
http://www.ziaraat.com/aamal/ramzan/ramzan01.php


2) Common duas to be recited in each night of Ramzan.
http://www.ziaraat.com/aamal/ramzan/ramzan02.php


3) Dua-e-Sahar
http://www.ziaraat.com/aamal/ramzan/ramsahar.php


4) Duas after every wajib prayer during Ramzan.
http://www.ziaraat.com/aamal/ramzan/ramzan03.php


5) Duas for each day of Ramzan.
http://www.ziaraat.com/aamal/ramzan/ramdua01.php


6) Duas in the last 10 nights of Ramzan.
http://www.ziaraat.com/aamal/ramzan/ramlast10.php


7) Aamal of Shab-e-Qadr
http://www.ziaraat.com/events/shabqadr/shabqadr.php

Arabic Text, Urdu translation, transliteration, English translation and Audio recitation of almost all the above duas are available.



Special consideration for the fast of Yawm-al-shak
(doubtful if the month of Ramzan has begun)

http://islamic-laws.com/fast_rules.htm

30th day of Shabaan is called Yamul Shak (doubtful day) if you do not receive news about Ramadan, the moonsighting on 29th evening or before the end of 30th day.

It is haram to fast on 30th Shabaan with the intention of 1st of Ramadan.

It is Mustahab to keep fast on 30th Shabaan but the Niyyat (intention) should be either:
(a) with the Niyyat of Ma fiz-zimma (to discharge my responsibility), or
(b) with the Niyyat of any Qaza fast of previous Ramadan, if any, or
(c) with the Niyyat of Mustahab Shabaan fast.


If you do a double Niyyat of fasting (i.e. 30th Shabaan or 1st Ramadan), then such a Niyyat is wrong according Ayatullah Khui, but it is OK according to Ayatullah Khomeini and Ayatullah Seestani.


If you are fasting on 30th Shabaan, and if, at any time on that day, you get the news of moon sighting of 29th Shabaan, then you must immediately change Niyyat to Niyyat of 1st of Ramadan.


If you have fasted on 30th Shabaan (with any Niyyat), and afterward you come to know that it was 1st of Ramadan, then your fast will automatically be counted as fast of 1st of Ramadan.


If you are not fasting on 30th Shabaan, then following actions are necessary on you:


(a) If you get the news after sunset of 30th Shabaan or later that the moon had been actually sighted on the evening of 29th Shabaan, then you have to keep Qaza of 1st Ramadan after the month of Ramadan.


(b) If you get the news of moon sighting after Zawal time (Islamic mid-day), then it is haram to eat or drink or do anything, which is not allowed during fasting from that time onward until Iftar time on that day, and you have to do Qaza of 1st of Ramadan later on.


(c) If you get the news of moon sighting before Zawal time (Islamic mid-day), then
(i) if you have not eaten or drunk anything or done anything which breaks fast, you must immediately do the Niyyat of fasting of Ramadan for that day,
(ii) if you have eaten or drunk something or have done anything which breaks fast, then you have to act as if fasting for the rest of the day, and then do Qaza of 1st of Ramadan later on.


When is it likely to be 1st of Ramzan?

According to scientific projections at http://www.moonsighting.com, the new moon will be sighted almost at all places on 16th May 2018. Accordingly, the 1st of Ramzan will be 17th of May 2018 in almost all places, however, please confirm with local authorities.


Iltimas-e-dua,
Syed-Rizwan Rizvi
Webmaster, Ziaraat.Com


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