The
value of perseverance has been recognized by people of every culture
and every period. If plants and animals could articulate the key
principles they live by, perseverance would be chief among them.
The I Ching is the world's oldest book and the mother source of almost
all Eastern thought and culture. Hexagram 32 is variously translated as
"Duration" or "Perseverance" and it eloquently expresses the value of a
meaningful sort of endurance, recognized as a key virtue by the ancient
Chinese. From the Wilhem/Baynes I Ching:
"Duration. Success. No Blame.
Perseverance furthers.
It furthers one to have somewhere to go."
"Duration
is a state whose movement is not worn down by hindrances. It is not a
state of rest, for mere standstill is regression. Duration is rather
the self-contained and therefore self-renewing movement of an
organized, fully integrated whole, taking place in accordance with
immutable laws and beginning anew at every ending…So likewise the
dedicated man embodies an enduring meaning in his way of life, and
thereby the world is formed."
I quoted the I Ching because to
some, the emphasis on perseverance, diligence and so forth may sound
like Western, patriarchal, puritanical work ethic. I also like the
depth of the I Ching view of perseverance with its emphasis on
embodying "an enduring meaning." Perseverance does not mean merely
continuing to get by, and it does not mean frantic busyness, or even,
from this point of view, focused, disciplined effort toward unworthy
goals. Perseverance doesn't count unless you are persevering in
something that counts. When someone doesn't have that innate sort of
perseverance — a will to overcome difficulties and inertia to generate
meaning and life-affirming value — I find that I have little enthusiasm
to help them and instinctively avoid their company. For example, I know
a young man who is very talented, charismatic and benevolent but who
lacks warrior discipline and meaningful goals. He's the kind of person
who says "no worries" a lot. But from my vantage he needs some worries,
and could greatly benefit from the right sort of anxiety. He's great at
carefree appreciation of life and is kind to friends, but to me his
life seems flaccid and self-indulgent. He has no fire in the belly to
make some significant contribution to the world, and I find his
carefree approach to be lackadaisical and irksome. I would rather be
around someone much less talented who is struggling to achieve worthy
goals.
Although worthy goals are crucial, the I Ching advises
that to achieve them it is best to be path-oriented rather than
goal-oriented. I've noticed a pattern in my life that my goals rarely
seem to be achieved when I focus on them intensely. More often the
pattern has been that I feel frustrated because I'm not reaching my
goals, go through some despair about that, and ultimately decide to
stay on my path and follow the stance I call "existential
impeccability" even though the goals seem out of reach. It is usually
during such times of more resigned perseverance that some break occurs
and an unexpected opportunity opens up.
There are some classic ways that we undermine our perseverance:
1. We set up a deadline or linear progress map for success and fall
into defeatism and self-pity when the territory is different than our
imagined map.
2. We compare our situation to those of others
who seem to have succeeded more quickly or completely than we have.
This is called "upward comparison" and research has correlated that
tendency with unhappiness, while "downward comparison" —
compassionately and with gratitude comparing our situation to those
less fortunate — is correlated with happiness.
3. We
surrender to inertia. As Jung said (I'm quoting from memory) "Man's
greatest passion isn't sex, power or money; it's laziness." Pantajali
said in his Yoga Sutras written around 150 BC (again, I'm quoting from
memory): "Energy is like a muscle, it grows stronger through being
used." If you have a big dream, a good rule of thumb is that it's
probably going to take at least two hours of focused work everyday to
achieve it.
4. We surrender to darkness. We are feeling
stressed, anxious, exhausted, depressed or are in a state of emotional
turmoil, and feel we can't stay on the path. We quit, or self-sabotage
in various ways by self-medicating, surrendering to distraction, etc.
and sacrifice the path of meaning.
Consider this a propitious time to examine your relationship to perseverance.
For those with time to read more, here are some quotes on perseverance:
"The road to success is dotted with many tempting parking places." — Anonymous
"When the world says, 'Give up,'
Hope whispers, 'Try it one more time.'" — Anonymous
"When you come to the end of your rope, tie a knot and hang on." — Thomas Jefferson
"It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stay with problems longer." — Albert Einstein
"Perseverance… keeps honor bright: to have done, is to hang quite out
of fashion, like a rusty nail in monumental mockery." — William
Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, Act III, scene iii
"The drops of rain make a hole in the stone not by violence but by oft falling." — Lucretius
"Don't be discouraged. It's often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock." — Anonymous
"The great majority of men are bundles of beginnings." — Ralph Waldo Emerson
"Saints are sinners who kept on going." — Robert Louis Stevenson
"One may go a long way after one is tired." — French Proverb
"As a means to success, determination has this advantage over talent -
that it does not have to be recognized by others." — Robert Brault
"Difficult things take a long time, impossible things a little longer." — Anonymous
"Don't
let the fear of the time it will take to accomplish something stand in
the way of your doing it. The time will pass anyway; we might just as
well put that passing time to the best possible use." — Earl
Nightingale
"Many of the great achievements of the world were
accomplished by tired and discouraged men who kept on working." —
Einstein
"Age wrinkles the body. Quitting wrinkles the soul." — Einstein
"Paralyze resistance with persistence." — Woody Hayes
"No
need for hope to get started, nor for success to persevere." (Point
n'est besoin d'espérer pour entreprendre, ni de réussir pour
persévérer.) — William the Silent
"Diamonds are only chunks of coal,
That stuck to their jobs, you see."
— Minnie Richard Smith, Stick to Your Job (1947)
"Waste no tears
Upon the blotted record of lost years,
But turn the leaf, and smile, oh! smile, to see
The fair white pages that remain for thee."
~ Ella Wheeler Wilcox, from Poems of Passion (1883). Resolve
"Men fail much oftener from want of perseverance than from want of talent" — William Cobbett
"Success is sweet and sweeter if long delayed and gotten through many struggles and defeats."
— Amos Bronson Alcott
"Man is a goal seeking animal. His life only has meaning if he is reaching out and striving for his goals." — Aristotle
"[S]itting down by the road side to cry is no way to get the cart out of the mud. Shoulder to wheel, and on you go."
~ William Frederick (W.F.) Wallett, The Public Life Of W.F. Wallett, The Queen's Jester: An Autobiography (1870)
"People
who are unable to motivate themselves must be content with mediocrity,
no matter how impressive their other talents." — Andrew Carnegie
"I
always tell my kids if you lay down, people will step over you. But if
you keep scrambling, if you keep going, someone will always, always
give you a hand. Always. But you gotta keep dancing, you gotta keep
your feet moving." — Morgan Freeman
"There is a comfort in the strength of love;
'Twill make a thing endurable, which else
Would break the heart." — William Wordsworth, from Lyrical Ballads with Other Poems, Vol. 2 (1800). Michael, a Pastoral
"He who has a strong enough why can bear almost any how."
~ Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, The Twilight of the Idols (1888). Maxims and Arrows
"Success consists of getting up just one more time than you fall." — Oliver Goldsmith
"Most people never run far enough on their first wind
to find out they've got a second. Give your dreams all you've got and
you'll be amazed at the energy that comes out of you."
— William James
"Like river strong — hold on thy course,
Seeking thy goal with forward tide
That naught can stop, or turn aside."
— Sir William a'Beckett, from The Earl's Choice and Other Poems (1863). Minor Poems. Advance, Victoria!
To strengthen your perseverance skills I recommend:
The Way of the Warrior
Pathfinding/Day Mapping
and other documents in the Warrior Stance Section of this site
Feedback
always welcome. Send to jonat...@hotmail.com I'm working on a few
thoughts about the evolutionary significance of the movies Avatar and 9 If you have any thoughts or interesting links related to these films please send to me.
Thanks, Jonathan Zap
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