Thursday 21 December 2006
UNESCO, Japan to preserve Ifa divination system
From Stella Agbala, Abuja
AS part of efforts to support the preservation and promotion of the
cultural heritage of Nigeria, the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the Japanese Government yesterday
signed Trust-in-Fund for the safeguarding of Ifa Divination System.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, Prof. Babalola Borishade, stated that
it was under the
programme of UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of
humanity in November 2005 that the Ifa Divination system was proclaimed.
The minister said: "According to UNESCO, the Ifa Divination System which
makes use of an extensive corpus of text and mathematical formula, is
practised among Yoruba communities and by the African Diaspora in the
Americas and the Caribbean.
"The word Ifa or Orumila, the mystical figure is regarded by the Yoruba
as the deity of wisdom and intellectual development. Indeed, the Ifa
Divination System rightly belongs to the universal heritage of mankind."
Borishade praised UNESCO and the Japanese Government for the project,
promising that they would find the Trust-in-Fund a worthwhile venture.
The Japanese ambassador said his home government would make effort to
keep and transfer the culture treasure of Nigeria to the next generation.
Speaking earlier, the UNESCO Representative in Nigeria, Mr. Abhimanju
Singh, said: "I'm extremely grateful for the support of the Japanese
government so that UNESCO's expatriates could support the proposal and
initiative of Nigerian government.
"We would try and implement it to the best of our abilities under the
leadership of the minister and in partnership with the Japanese
government and we hope that we will be able to get more support as we
demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in this particular project."
Adeniran Adeboye
Some 50 - 100 years down the road, the Japanese will someday return to
"teach" us about Ifa divination.
Are we noit really ashamed of ourselves? Or do we maybe really have any
sense of shame at all?
Did they not come to us some years back, to "invent" pand-o-yam for us to
help make the pounding of yams into "iyan" easier, though the Japanese do
not eat iyan?
When shall we wake up to our own god-assigned resposnisbility - as
guardians and custodians of the Yoruba Language and Culture?
When shall will stop being copy-cats of others?
Ire o! Odun a ya abo fun gbogbo wa!
Dr. Valentine Ojo
Tall Timbers, Maryland
***********************
What I think the Japanese want to do is to get a few Yoruba people
(EXPERTS) together and award GRANTS to them to COMPILE for them the
literature and poetry of IFA. Once this is done, they can then teach
this to US in our colleges and universities. At that juncture, we will
accept it without feeling that we are being corrupted or that we will
not be good Christians or Muslims. After all the literature comes from
Japan. After all, we all read about Socrates, Aristotle, and all the
Greek heroes while we are still good Christians and Muslims.
I believe, that in AYOG, we have the talent and more resources than the
Japanese can put together. Most of the members definitely do not need
the 'grants' to be productive. It is my hope that we will solve minor
problems that we face so that we can start ACTING to promote our own
heritage OURSELVES.
Fakinlede
Professor Tomori:
This entire concept is indeed rather shocking! The thought of it alone is nauseating and disgusting enough!
The Yoruba say:
lé rù ni ó kó ké f - It is the owner of the load who should first say “okay, guys, let’s get moving!” And not those who have come to help him carry his baggage.
This statement, in its entirety, is indeed a true reflection of the pathetic state in which we find ourselves as a people:
“It is only right that a Borishade should praise UNESCO for the support of the JAPANESE government FOR UNESCO expatriates AND FOR THE Japanese Government MAKING effort to KEEP AND TRANSFER the culture treasure of Nigeria…”
It is indeed the Japanese and UNESCO expatriates that should help us keep and guard our culture for the next generation? And we shall soon be sending our students to Tokyo to learn about Ifá, and be taught the Ifá Corpus by Japanese and UNESCO (white) expatriates of course!
And what are we the owner of the culture doing in the meantime? Adopting Judeo-Christian and Arab-Islamic cultures, kicking our own into the Japanese and UNESCO, to be archived!
Yes indeed, “THIS IS SO ABSURD. BORISHADE...THAT MAN HAS TALENTs…FROM EDUCATION TO AVIATION AND NOW CULTURE. And he will work with Japan to keep Ifa in Tokyo, next to the Shinto shrine, and after BORISHADE has BORISHALO, the ifa will be returned to the next generation… ”
“WHAT EXACTLY IS WRONG WITH US/”
Everything imaginable!
Did one Nigerian Christian Vice-Chancellor not get rid of all the wonderful Yoruba artifacts that Prof. Wande Abimbola and others before him once had collected at the Vice-Chancellor’s Lodge at the OAU, Ile-Ife? Because they were “fetishes”, he claimed, and he was a “born-again” Christian?
“THE GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA UNLEASHED 19 BILLION NAIRA FOR AVIATION MINISTRY UNDER BORISHADE…”, and yet, we were having incessant major air calamities!
Kí ló run gba ènìà dúdú l’ó wó ara rè !
Ire o!
Dr. Valentine Òjó
Tall Timbers, Maryland
> </html
From: val...@md.metrocast.net
To: yoruba...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Yoruba Affairs - Re: UNESCO, Japan to preserve Ifa divination system
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 2006 13:15:50 -0500
Professor Tomori:
This entire concept is indeed rather shocking! The thought of it alone is nauseating and disgusting enough!
The Yoruba say:
l r ni k k f - It is the owner of the load who should first say okay, guys, let s get moving! And not those who have come to help him carry his baggage.
This statement, in its entirety, is indeed a true reflection of the pathetic state in which we find ourselves as a people:
It is only right that a Borishade should praise UNESCO for the support of the JAPANESE government FOR UNESCO expatriates AND FOR THE Japanese Government MAKING effort to KEEP AND TRANSFER the culture treasure of Nigeria
It is indeed the Japanese and UNESCO expatriates that should help us keep and guard our culture for the next generation? And we shall soon be sending our students to Tokyo to learn about If , and be taught the If Corpus by Japanese and UNESCO (white) expatriates of course!
And what are we the owner of the culture doing in the meantime? Adopting Judeo-Christian and Arab-Islamic cultures, kicking our own into the Japanese and UNESCO, to be archived!
Yes indeed, THIS IS SO ABSURD. BORISHADE...THAT MAN HAS TALENTs FROM EDUCATION TO AVIATION AND NOW CULTURE. And he will work with Japan to keep Ifa in Tokyo, next to the Shinto shrine, and after BORISHADE has BORISHALO, the ifa will be returned to the next generation
WHAT EXACTLY IS WRONG WITH US/
Everything imaginable!
Did one Nigerian Christian Vice-Chancellor not get rid of all the wonderful Yoruba artifacts that Prof. Wande Abimbola and others before him once had collected at the Vice-Chancellor s Lodge at the OAU, Ile-Ife? Because they were fetishes , he claimed, and he was a born-again Christian?
THE GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA UNLEASHED 19 BILLION NAIRA FOR AVIATION MINISTRY UNDER BORISHADE , and yet, we were having incessant major air calamities!
K l run gba n d d l w ara r !
Ire o!
Dr. Valentine j
What a people, What a tragedy!
Thanks to the Japanese government, thanks to UNESCO, thanks to the Aborishades...
> ----------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------------------------
> Akin Ogundiran
Associate Professor of History
Director, African-New World Studies
Florida International University
Biscayne Bay Campus, AC1-163B
3000 N.E. 151st Street
North Miami, FL 33181
Tel. 305-919-5521
Fax. 305-919-5267
www.fiu.edu/~africana
Prof. Tomori:
Please keep the forum posted on developments. We should endeavor to do everything humanly possible about this on-going TRAVESTY – ki Borishade to o lo di Borishalo, Curator of Ifa and Yoruba Culture. Shinto Central Shrine, Tokyo, Japan!
Like Ogundiran rightly asks:
“Do we have a single course in any Nigerian university devoted to Ifa? Do we offer any degree in Ifa? Don't we have Religious Departments all over the land devoted to Quranic and Biblical Studies? What research agenda has been inaugurated and successfully executed to document and preserve all facets of Ifa literature? Do we teach Ifa or any aspect of Yoruba religion in elementary and high schools? Have we incorporated bembe, igbin, and even gangan* drums into our music curriculum at all levels? What use has been made of Ifa in theorizing in the humanities and social sciences? What Ifa temple has been constructed lately? How many churches and mosques are mushrooming on several acres all over the land? Which university in Nigeria is recently established on the premise of Ifa philosophy? How many Islamic and Christian sects are jockeying to have their own universities? named Ifa College? Who is that child who uses left finger to point at his father's house?
What a people, what a tragedy!”
Indeed, what a tragedy! What a people!
*I am reliably informed of an American college/university that teaches gangan drumming by the way (I can’t recall the name right away.)
About half a dozen universities – possibly more - in Japan offer Yoruba courses, and I have met a couple of their alumni who spoke very acceptable Yoruba – without having ever set foot on Yoruba soil!
We have every reason to be ashamed of ourselves, hell-bent on copy-catting and blindly emulating others, while these same others shake their heads in pity at what invaluable cultural, human and material resources we are continually losing and wasting away!
Ire o!
Val
</html
Prof. Tomori:
Please keep the forum posted on developments. We should endeavor to do everything humanly possible about this on-going TRAVESTY – ki Borishade to o lo di Borishalo, Curator of Ifa and Yoruba Culture. Shinto Central Shrine, Tokyo, Japan!
Like Ogundiran rightly asks:
“Do we have a single course in any Nigerian university devoted to Ifa? Do we offer any degree in Ifa? Don't we have Religious Departments all over the land devoted to Quranic and Biblical Studies? What research agenda has been inaugurated and successfully executed to document and preserve all facets of Ifa literature? Do we teach Ifa or any aspect of Yoruba religion in elementary and high schools? Have we incorporated bembe, igbin, and evengangan* drums into our music curriculum at all levels? What use has been made of Ifa in theorizing in the humanities and social sciences? What Ifatemple has been constructed lately? How many churches and mosques are mushrooming on several acres all over the land? Which university in Nigeriais recently established on the premise of Ifa philosophy? How many Islamic and Christian sects are jockeying to have their own universities? named IfaCollege? Who is that child who uses left finger to point at his father's house?
Yes indeed, THIS IS SO ABSURD. BORISHADE...THAT MAN HAS TALENTs FROM EDUCATION TO AVIATION AND NOW CULTURE. And he will work with Japan to keepIfa in Tokyo, next to the Shinto shrine, and after BORISHADE has BORISHALO, the ifa will be returned to the next generation
</html
> > From: yoruba...@googlegroups.com
> > [mailto:yoruba...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf
> Of Oyewale Tomori
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 26, 2006 1:57 PM
> > To: yoruba...@googlegroups.com
> > Subject: Yoruba Affairs - Re: UNESCO, Japan to
> preserve Ifa
> > divination system
> >
> >
> >
> > Dear Val.,
> > Only a few days ago I saw Prof. Omolewa, but was
> not aware that we
> > had sold our birthright to Japan. I will find time
> to learn more
> > from him about this sale. Seeking information from
> Borishade is
> > likely to be like he is..Whatever he touches turns
> to dust
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > Oyewale
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
=== message truncated ===
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Dear Adeola James:
This is merely an educated conjecture, and please do not nail me on it, since I have not had the opportunity to do any formal research on this. Call these a result of my own personal, informal observations.
The Japanese language has many structural peculiarities with Yoruba - open syllables, some use of tone (more so in Chinese), syntactic constructions and phrasings, etc. - than to say any known European language.
Some words even look and sound strikingly Yoruba - edo, ondo, etc. - are Japanese words (with different meanings of course to their Yoruba counterparts!)
The Japanese also have some cultural practices that are rather similar or reminiscent of Yoruba cultural practices. Shintoism - so-called "ancestor worship", which is really "referring one's ancestors" - - is for example very similar to what operates with the Yoruba, in the manner in which we traditionally regard our ancestors…among other similar practices.
I spent some time in Japan, so I was able to observe all this first hand.
And of course, there is sure to be a strong mercantile base to all this interest - the Japanese produce a lot of stuff, and the Yoruba area and the Yoruba people, by inclination and by size, would provide good market for Japanese goods.
It does not hurt to "know more" about whom you are dealing with.
And most races - unlike Africans - love KNOWLEDGE. Not all people can afford to act on the basis of IGNORANCE of SELF and of OTHERS.
Sometime back, when I was still at the OAU, Ile-Ife, a group of Japanese came to visit the dental department of the university. They came to the Sijuwade Estate where I was then residing, at the invitation a colleague in dentistry, living across from me.
The first thing they did on getting out of the mini-van that brought them to the estate - about 6 of them I believe - was to stroll around the estate, looking at, and touching and feeling the plants - hibiscus, paw paw (papaya) plants, mango, orange trees, etc. They also stopped to observe the kind of games the children were engaged in. They also asked a lot of questions…
They were CURIOUS.
Africans on the contrary, the moment we arrive in Europe, America or Asia, what is our favorite pastime and first "order of the day"? We are more interested in "going shopping".
What does that say about us?
Dr. Valentine Òjó
Tall Timbers, Maryland
And most races - unlike Africans - love KNOWLEDGE. Not all people can afford to act on the basis of IGNORANCE of SELF and of OTHERS.
Òjògbọ́n Adéníran:
My bad! Maybe I was a bit harsh on us, but you will admit that there is some core element of truth in my presentation.
Of course, I am fully aware that the fact that “the tropical zone did not force as much necessity on the African as the temperate zone forced on the Eurasians. Whereas that would explain how much invention did not take place in Africa…”
Although one may not readily conclude that “a people who preserved all the aesthetics, ethics, etiquette and spirituality embedded in the ODU IFA, and did so primarily without writing, do not love KNOWLEDGE or act on the basis of IGNORANCE of SELF and of OTHERS,” is it not thinkable that these same people may have lost the willingness or ability to acquire “KNOWLEDGE or act on the basis of IGNORANCE of SELF and of OTHERS” as a result of recent massive brain-washing through our contact with Arabs, and especially Europeans?
I do admit that there have been some recent reversals of this trend, demonstrated mostly by our people now giving their children Yoruba names (or changing already acquired English names to Yoruba), wearing “native dresses” (usually to make political statements), and occasionally wearing dansikis.
These actions – which look more like paying lip-service - do not however amount to “love of knowledge”, or “knowledge about self and others” – in my thinking.
We all too readily accept what our Western education and Christianity has bestowed on us unquestioningly. We all only too readily look down on our traditions and way of life. Try to hold a serious discussion with any of our recent graduates about religion and African spirituality, about what they know about Africa or any of its traditional cultures…you may be in for a not so pleasant surprise
But mention the Bible, and they will quote for you every obscure passage in that Jewish storybook.
Truth is, we really still need must do more – a whole lot more! Aso Rock has a Mosque and Christian chapel. Where are the facilities to accommodate traditional beliefs here?
At any of the receptions I attended when I visited Japan, ALL ceremonies were opened with Shinto rites, and some form of traditional Japanese drumming similar to the gbedu.
Even hosting a carnival of Nigerian cultures in Abuja is considered by many of our educated and enlightened elite as “practicing pagan rites”!
Fani-Kayode, an educated Yoruba and our current minister of aviation claimed he was spiritual (in the Christian sense of course), and therefore dedicated Nigeria’s air space to “God”, and declared a day of fasting for his ministry.
These are not exactly the indices of a people who “love knowledge”, and who act on the basis of “knowledge about self and others.”
Aborishade, another Yoruba, is asking Japan and UNESCO to take the lead in securing Yoruba cultural heritage…
These are not exactly reassuring signs of a people who “love KNOWLEDGE” but rather of a people who “act on the basis of IGNORANCE of SELF and of OTHERS”.
And is it not true that “the moment we arrive in Europe, America or Asia, what is our favorite pastime and first "order of the day"? We are more interested in "going shopping"?
I stand corrected. Or how else do you explain our governors and even president/vice-president owning expensive homes, vacationing, and going for cure for even headaches in Europe or in America?
Egúngún Ìbàdàn ló ní: Tí wọ́n bá ńtọ̀n ọ́, kí o má tọ́n ara rẹ.
Ire o!
Dr. Valentine Òjó
Tall Timbers, Maryland
=========================Message Truncated============================
And most races - unlike Africans - love KNOWLEDGE. Not all people can afford to act on the basis of IGNORANCE of SELF and of OTHERS.
M. Ogundipe
----- Original Message ----
From: Adeola James <adeol...@yahoo.com>
To: yoruba...@googlegroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, December 27, 2006 2:50:51 PM
Subject: Yoruba Affairs - Re: Yoruba Affairs -
Dear All,
Can anyone please enlighten me, what is the motivation
and special interest of Japan in Yoruba language and
Ifa? Is there any sign of African diaspora there as
has been found in China and some South East Asian
countries?
Thank you,
Adeola James.
--- Adeniran Adeboye <aade...@mac.com> wrote:
>
> Mo júbà o,
>
> This is an opportunity to remind us all about AYOG
> PROJECT #1, as
> proposed by Dr. Kayode Fakinlede on November 17.
>
>
> PROJECT # 1
>
> SUBMITTED BY: KAYODE FAKINLEDE
>
> ISSUE: We are aware that the Ifa Corpus bears the
> true reflection of
> the Yoruba nation’s religious experience. It is
> Alájobí á fún wa se o, Àse.
>
> Adeniran Adeboye
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > From: yoruba...@googlegroups.com
> > [mailto:yoruba...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf
> Of Oyewale Tomori
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 26, 2006 1:57 PM
> > To: yoruba...@googlegroups.com
> > Subject: Yoruba Affairs - Re: UNESCO, Japan to
> preserve Ifa
> > divination system
> >
> >
> >
> > Dear Val.,
> > Only a few days ago I saw Prof. Omolewa, but was
> not aware that we
> > had sold our birthright to Japan. I will find time
> to learn more
> > from him about this sale. Seeking information from
> Borishade is
> > likely to be like he is..Whatever he touches turns
> to dust
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > Oyewale
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
=== message truncated ===
Homage to the elders of this forum! I share the chorus of giving the
well-deserved kudos to Professor Falola and his ingenuity of pulling this
forum together.
I think Dr. Ronke Adesanya's concern is quite valid here. Sometimes colleges
where African languages are taught overseas make do with whoever is a
"native speaker" of a language regardless of the background of the
individual. This may be due to a lack of adequate supply of such experts, or
in some cases, an uninformed perception that anyone who speaks a language
can teach it. Even in Africa, sometimes this anomalous assumption does exist
- look at the teachers of Yoruba language at many of our high school). I
think this is what makes an association like ALTA (African Language Teachers
Association) quite relevant in America.
However, I should add that Japan has a fairly good record of engaging in
aspects of African Studies in the last three or so decades. For example, in
the 1980s, a series of monographs on African Studies came from Japan. Also,
Center for African Area Studies (CAAS) at Kyoto University currently does
quality research in African Studies. A few years back retired Professor
Afolabi Olabode, a serious Yoruba scholar, who studied under, and also
worked with, Professors Ayo Bamgbose, Olatunde Olatunji, O. B. Yai, etc.,
taught Yoruba somewhere in Japan (Tokyo, may be), and did so for many years.
Now, at the risk of being the lone ranger on the side of dissent, I do not
share the sentiment inherent in the Japan-Ifa custody battle. Here are my
reasons: As a young person, I used to visit with eager anticipation the
palace arena of the late Adesoji Aderemi, the Ooni of Ife, which housed the
largest museum of Yoruba antiquities. By the late 1970s, those museum pieces
were almost all gone! What about the serious artifacts that were proudly
displayed at the then University of Ife African Studies building in the
1970s? Today they have all disappeared into the blue field of nothing! Shall
we call this a classical case of iconoclasm, the modern day Nigeria style?
In my years of American sojourn, I have visited homes of some American
friends and colleagues in Connecticut, New York, California, Wisconsin,
Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, etc., etc, where I almost cried after seeing
where those serious African (especially Yoruba) antiques and museum pieces
had disappeared to! Isn't this another classical case of selling one's
birthright, the modern day Nigeria style?
I wish some nation, be it Japan, Peru, or what have you, had volunteered to
take custody of those antiques for us and they were preserved for posterity!
May be there would come a generation when a visionary leadership would
emerge in our nation which would build a social environment conducive to the
preservation of life and cultural artifacts, and which would be thoughtful
enough and willing to pay the custodian fee so that such cultural heritage
may return to our mother land where they rightfully belong. If I have a
choice to make between Japanese care of any iconic symbols of Yoruba culture
and seeing them paraded with disdains in private homes in the Americas, I
would go for the former. This is the price of leadership, and until we are
fortunate to have one, the Japanese alternative is better than none. It
would not matter to me the gender of who kills the snake, as long as the
nuisance is taken care of!
Happy New Year to everybody!
----