Between Creative Essence and Creative Expression: The Journey of Toyin Falola: Part 4: Cultures of Creativity and the Polymathic Intelligence

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Feb 28, 2026, 9:14:41 AM (7 days ago) Feb 28
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                                                                     Between Creative Essence and Creative Expression                     

                                                                                   The Journey of Toyin Falola

                                                                                                       Part 4
                  
                                                                    Cultures of Creativity and the Polymathic Intelligence 


                                                                               
9781531011864@3x ed.png


                                                                                         Circles of Being and Becoming 

                                                                              "The World You Cannot Close, in its Eternity"
                                     (Toyin Falola's Description of the Symbolism of this Book's Cover, Edmund Obilo Interview, January 2026)

                                                                                              Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju
                                                                                                        Compcros
                                                                                 Comparative Cognitive Processes and Systems

                                                                                                            Abstract


This essay is an exploration of relationships between self motivated creativity and external factors enabling innovation by examining the inventiveness and productivity of the polymathic scholar and writer Toyin Falola. The main text is interpolated with images, mobilizing the beauty and power of Ghanaian Adinkra symbols and of a visual symbol from Falola as well as an image of him, all complemented by verbal text,  projecting ideas of cognitive quest as central to human existence. The name of each Adinkra symbol follows the end of each accompanying text.

That image/text progression is an implicit dialogue between my own epistemic quest, its experiences and aspirations, and Falola's, constructing an indirect version of the autobiographical journey depicted in the complementary image/text essay in the third section of this essay series, linked below.

The essay is part of a sequence examining perspectives on creativity inspired by  Falola's example, centralizing  the quest for knowledge as a driving force.

The previous parts of the series are-

The Wizard Paradigm : Aṣẹ and the Metaphysics of Creativity: Mapping the Cognitive Cosmos of Toyin Falola

From the Rustic to the Stratospheric: In Search of Toyin Falola

From Wizard to Cyborg:The Journey of Toyin Falola: Part 1: An Encounter and its Significance

From Wizard to Cyborg:The Journey of Toyin Falola 2 : Trance, Intellect, and the Polymathic Mind

From Wizard to Cyborg:The Journey of Toyin Falola, Part 3 and the Mystical Progression of Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju : Architectures of Cosmic Creativity in Relation to Ideas About Witchcraft and Wizardry as Archetypes of Creativity Between Yoruba and Western Cultures

 

 


Abstract

The  Significance of Creativity

Between Essence and Expression

Image and Text: How Can I Hold the Universe in My Mind?

          The Evidence from Chronology 

           The Evidence from Publication Content

Image and Text: Unravelling the  Knot Epistemic

           Anecdotal Evidence: Processing Speed and Expressive Force

                   Victor Ekpuk Travel Essays and Ibibio Cuisine

                     ''Terrapolis and Orisa Energies''

Image and Text: The Calabash of Totality

        The Tripartite Unity of a Particular Cognitive Identity

Image and Text: Being, Becoming, Infinity

         Between the Secular and the Spiritual

         Perplexities of Internal and External Islamic Identity

         Eshu, Saraswati, Leku's Magic and Ancestral and Orisa Guidance

         A Richly Complex Configuration 

Image and Text: Vibrations from the Deep

How this Essay was Written

Leonardo da Vinci's Tower of Fragments and Aristotle's Networks of Enquiry

Image and Text: The Search

Between the Fire and  the Fuel

Image and Text: Sun at Noon

''Morning Yet on Creation Day''

Dedication

 



             


                                                                                                          

The  Significance of Creativity

What is creativity? 

The development of something new — the emergence of a form that did not exist before? Or  the discovery, within the existing architecture of reality, of connections previously unseen?

Exploring creativity is strategic for understanding how people transform the raw material of experience into something enriching to the planet, demonstrating humanity's contribution to the synergy of nature and recreative intelligence that defines human existence. This is critical because the question of where creative power comes from, and whether it can be cultivated, is fundamental to what human beings are capable of, and to the understanding of the factors that shape that potential.

Between Essence and Expression

Toyin Falola is a prolific, polymathic  scholar and writer whose work explores almost every aspect of African existence, from food to metaphysics, his most extensive study being on the Yoruba.

Working across various genres and platforms, individually and in collaboration with others, his initiatives constitute a synoptic engagement with the contemporary expressions and historical unfolding of African existence, from the continent to the diaspora, subsuming this dynamism within explorations of the immediate and ultimate interpretive structures through which people make sense of existence, from the broadly hermeneutic to the metaphysical.

''What is the source of this oceanic creativity, of its ceaseless prolificity?'', a question provoked by the unusual expressive force of a polymath, is a subject Falola discourse grapples with, including accounts by Falola himself.

A recent explanation by Falola is in his interview by  Edmund Obilo ( ''Toyin Falola: Distinguished Teaching Professor'', January 22, 2026). I find his  responses on that subject in the interview disturbing, though,  because I see it as informative but significantly fragmentary, ultimately obfuscating the  essence of the subject, thereby working against appreciation of the relationship of Falola's example to creativity in general, and the possibility of its cultivation by people in diverse circumstances.

Am I thereby suggesting I understand Falola better than himself, or that, at the moment represented by that interview, Falola was being modest or for some reason, did not integrate all the facts to enable him give a complete picture to Obilo?

Falola stated that his level of productivity derives from the relationship between his use of research assistants in doing field work and his distilling, interpreting and applying insights gained from the data provided by those assistants.

But a significant number of his most accomplished scholarly, autobiographical and poetic writings certainly or are not likely to have required the use of research assistants.

A further question sharpens the point:when the dust settles decades, even centuries from now, when the fields Falola works in have undergone significant change in terms of advances in knowledge, which of Falola's works will remain standing in terms of enduring significance to humanity?

His autobiographies, some of his poetry, his essays on creative people, essays and books that go beyond presentation of facts to exploring those facts in particularly striking ways, developing compelling interpretations of them, will remain resonant.

Having ascribed the scope of his productivity to his distilling, interpreting and applying the data garnered by those assistants, Falola states that his ability to use such a range of field workers and archival explorers  stems from the research funds he has access to as an endowed chair at the University of Texas.

Image and Text: How Can I Hold the Universe in My Mind?


                                                                          Kuntunkantan.jpg




At the apex of the mind, in the depths of the self, in that space where the essence of your being resides, a fire burns, the hunger to know why you are, where you come from and where you are going, a fire in danger from the challenges of survival, of body, mind and heart, in which every day is a race against mortality.

As the light of the sun shone at its apex, the farthest zones of understanding began to converge in the sphere of my mind, unravelling at last the the logics unifying being and becoming, existence and transformation, continuity,  change, persistence, the long mental journeys across the intersections of existence and meaning through the corridors of space and time.

Could I receive this gift? Was I strong enough to contain this influx where nature and the supernatural collapse into each other? Could the calabash of nerves and muscle hold the emerging glory? 

                                                                          Kuntunkantan

                                                                                        


          The Evidence from Chronology 

Complexifying Falola's claim about the scale of the impact of the funds from his endowed chair on his research is the fact that a year after completing his PhD at the then University of Ife in 1981, he began recording multiple book publications practically every year, beginning with two in 1983.

This is a culture of multiple book publications every year initiated well before his recommendation for a professorship at Ife (1988) , well before his later professorship at UT Austin (1991) and well before elevation to his current endowed chair after the initial UT professorship. This is clear from two CVs of his online,   a short and a longer one from the University of Texas, even though both are incomplete.

Why then, should an embodiment of something complexly beautiful as a particular culture of polymathic, compulsive creativity publicly present that creativity in terms that explain only a fraction of it, in a manner that obfuscates what I understand as its essence?

The evidence from Falola's career chronology and publication contents suggests that essence is not accounted for simply by the author's description of his use of research assistants in providing large amounts of information he works upon.

Does Falola's account suggest that any scholar or writer or most scholars and writers who have access to his kind of financial resources will also be able to replicate his kind of productivity?

That productivity was what led to his various professorships. How did he fund the research that resulted in those professorships?

Does his account indicate that such productivity is unlikely or impossible without such financial resources?

    The Evidence from Publication Content

Yoruba Metaphysics: Spirituality and Supernaturality (2025), is Falola's most significant contribution to Yoruba spirituality and philosophy,  an ambitious effort at mapping that body of knowledge in terms of its ideational constituents, its philosophical coordinates, rather than in relation to the deity conceptions through which it is often presented. The distinction of the book is such that the Author's Notes that opens the book, from its second page to its conclusion, about three pages later,  is, on its own, a landmark in Yoruba thought. I consider the first page problematic because of contentious claims it makes so I did not include it in that assessment.

As important as it is in the development of its field, Yoruba Metaphysics, however, does not present new, empirical data on its subject. It is significantly a restatement of the known, a repositioning of the ideational map represented by that cosmology  to emphasize certain ideas rather than others. The book works within extant conceptual coordinates, reshaping them to generate a new architecture derived from existing blocks of knowledge. I wonder to what degree the author could have relied on data provided by others' fieldwork, if at all,  to achieve that.

''Ritual Archives'', in The Toyin Falola Reader on African Culture, Nationalism, Development and Epistemologies (2018),  is Falola's most powerful piece of scholarly writing I have read, as I work my way through his poetry, essays and books, a task in which I have not gone far, given the range of his publications, but in which I think I have a fair idea of the various levels of accomplishment within various disciples, subject matter and genres his work represents, a general grasp of its thematic and expressive topography, an understanding open to modification as I proceed on the journey.

The ideational tour de force that is ''Ritual Archives'' is the work of a creatively restless mind playing among a constellation of ideas, revisioning everyday realities in the African context, from sacred trees  to cognitive networks, from iroko  to Ifa, pursuing the question of what may constitute an archive, a storehouse of knowledge, at the intersection of the concrete and the abstract, of natural realities and human constructs, in relation to engagements with spirit, exploring how this variety of possibilities may be interpreted, systematized and applied within knowledge systems unifying African and Western epistemic processes and structures. 

There is no point of fact in that essay that I was not aware of before I  read it. There is no piece of information there that any well informed person in African and Yoruba knowledge systems is not likely to know after having read what was known before that essay was published.

What makes the essay magical is its collocational power, its distillatory force, its exploration of possibilities at the edge of existing knowledge systems, seeking to peer beyond the present into a future it suggests how it may be created, resonating with similar efforts to remake the configuration of the dominant map of knowing across the world as defined by mainstream Western civilization.  

Even as the task the essay promotes is accomplished, the piece will remain luminous for the vividness of the view of the universe of knowledge it conjures.

Global Yoruba:Regional and Diasporic Networks (2024) is a historical, ideational and artistic feast, unique in Yoruba Studies, unrivalled in Yoruba historiography, from Samuel Johnson to Akinwumi Ogundiran, although Ogundiran's The Yoruba: A New History (2020),  exists in its own universe where it is unequalled, the comparison with Falola's book suggesting two awesome constructs, each unrivalled in its own way.

Again, the power of Global Yoruba is not in the presentation or development  of new knowledge. It does not aspire to expound new facts, as Ogundiran does from his archaeological excavations and his research  on Yoruba material spaces, linking these to amplify known history and extend into unknown pre-history. The pioneering effort to historicize the development of Yoruba cosmology as demonstrating the intersection of Yoruba social and philosophical development had already been robustly initiated by Ogundiran, also a master at the use of Yoruba proverbs as narrative vehicles and thematic summations.

Falola, however, demonstrates his own distinctive actualization of the historicisation of Yoruba thought that Ogundiran had pioneered, while pushing that narrative and analytical strategy from the earliest periods of Yoruba history into the present, beyond Ogundiran's culmination in the 19th century. Falola also pursues this history beyond Yorubaland and Africa  into the Yoruba diaspora in the Americas, engaging with a more expansive and variegated range of coordinates of Yoruba existence than Ogundiran's more tightly focused zones of attention, vivifying and amplifying the narrative through many drawings and paintings, in various artistic styles, specially commissioned for the book. No matter the future advances in Yoruba Studies, that work cannot be superseded because it succeeds, in words and images,  beyond informational and evaluative specificity,  as scholarly narrative, critical analysis and artistic projection.

In Praise of Greatness: The Poetics of African Adulation ( 2019) is a collection of essays and poetry celebrating people working in the Africa directed knowledge industry, prefacing and rounding off those studies with reflections on the significance of achievement, in relation to the location of the human journey in the nexus between mortality and immortality.

They are short essays, directed at overviews rather than detailed assessments, often suggesting  first hand familiarity  with the persons described and demonstrating sensitivity to the pulse and configuration of the person's work, evidence of a labour of love carried out over years, some distilled from previous, occasional social media publications, integrated in this book between a contemplative introduction and conclusion, a superbly bound balance between a scholarly and coffee table text, in its numerous illustrations, in full colour and  black and white.

The innovations in this category of works  are configurational. Creativity here functions as cognitive metallurgy: an alchemical process looking beyond the disparate to perceive its unificatory constellations, melting extant materials and recasting them into luminous structure.

One could go on but I'll stop here for now.

Image and Text: Unravelling the  Knot Epistemic


                                                                                                           
                                                                                               images.png

          

The universe is a puzzle in which we find ourselves, realizing that we ourselves are a puzzle even to ourselves and others. 

I dedicated my life to understanding this universe in which I find myself, exploring the highways and byways of thought, seeking the penetralia of cosmos, companion of the Buddha in his lonely meditations in forests across years, the isolations of Anthony and his fellow hermits in deserts, Milarepa in his Himalayan caves, all seekers after the mystery of why and who we are, and why, in place of nothing, there is cosmos.

Reverting to living again among fellow humans as the quest continued,  rising at dawn to celebrate and ponder the mystery of existence in the glory of the sun, seeking, celebrating, worshipping-until,  at last, it rose beyond the horizon of the mind, the ultimate logic of being and becoming, but...why should that logic exist in the first place, what is the cause of the ultimate author...

                                                                      Nyansapo, the Wisdom Knot

                                                                                                            


                   Anecdotal Evidence: Processing Speed and Expressive Force

 The anecdotal  evidence foregrounds direct observation of Falola at work.

                           Victor Ekpuk Travel Essays and Ibibio Cuisine

On visiting the artist Victor Ekpuk at his home in Nigeria's Akwa Ibom, Ekpuk treated Falola and his wife to Ibibio cuisine. Food is one of the most immediate of pleasures, one of the least likely to stimulate philosophical or cultural reflection and writing, strategic as food is to those subjects. One of Falola's best 2025 essays, however,  is the one on Ibibio cuisine, resulting from that visit (   ''Five Days with Victor Ekpuk in Akwa Ibom, Part 3'').

                         ''Terrapolis and Orisa Energies''

On December 29, 2025, Falola and I attended a dance drama produced by Qudus Onikeku, the director of the J. Randle Centre for Yoruba Culture and History in Lagos.The drama was based on Yoruba creation mythology and complemented Falola's  discussion of his own work, in general, and of his book Yoruba Metaphysics, followed by our public discussion on the same subjects, at the Centre less than an hour before the drama  staged at the institution.

The dramatic performance was fantastic, translating mythic narrative and its associations into a somatically dense, richly choreographed, verbally resonant spectacle, illuminated and amplified by a dynamic theatre of light, in which the inspirational core of the work was subsumed in artistic creativity transcending the details of that inspirational nexus, creating a unique moment in time, stamped on the minds of those witnessing it even as it is evanescent, gone forever in its lived, embodied reality. There are no videos of the occasion, to the best of my knowledge, particularly since the director had requested that no full recordings of the performance should be made as an aspect of the music was being contested in terms of the legality of its use. 

I was still processing the experience by January 2026, assimilating the emotional and imaginative impact of that encounter with an art form unifying  the evocative power of the rhythmic force of the human body with that of space, music and light, reshaping narratives and ideas I was familiar with but which the performance had gloriously transmogrified-  transformed in a surprising or magical manner-into something beyond my adequate understanding yet projecting itself into me with an intensity enabling it take residence in my heart and mind, a castle of wonders-made of memory, mysterious, compelling, spell binding. Sublime.

Writing this in  in February 2026, I remain still within that state at the border of assimilation and expression, mesmerized by something wonderful, yet, even as a compulsive and  professional writer,  unable to translate the experience into writing because I don't understand it enough to express much about it beyond the wonder of the encounter.

Yet, on January 7, 2026, Falola published the first part of an essay series on that dance drama we had  watched together, ''Terrapolis and Orisa Energies, Part 1''. On January 8, he published the second part and on January 15, the third part.

Those essays, along with his Yoruba Metaphysics, complemented by ''Ritual Archives'', represent his most important contributions to indigenous Yoruba thought known to me. Yet, he has not presented in those essays any new information, anything beyond the generally known ideational and imagistic coordinates  of Yoruba cosmology he addresses in explicating the drama's exploration of that subject.

What makes the essays magnificent and the third part a sterling contribution to Yoruba philosophy and spirituality is his style of presenting and interpreting that cosmology, as well as his engaging the drama's progression as a meditation on relationships between humanity and Earth within the context of cosmos. 

 How did Falola manage to arrive at such rich reflections, expressing them so forcefully and memorably, while I am still trying to assimilate the same experience he is responding to? 

After all, I am also well grounded in Yoruba cosmology and have written significantly about it, and have some exposure to relationships between dance, cosmology and myth, though only through reading, particularly about the Hindu God Shiva as dancing the universe into and out of existence and back again, an image inspiring some of the greatest Asian art, an image also central to classical Indian dance.

I had to conclude that Falola had demonstrated an unusually high level of processing and expressive capacity in writing those essays, the transformation of the conjunction between new experience or awareness and existing understanding into new knowledge.

He did not have to write those essays. But he chose to. In choosing to he created something precious, expanding the discursive networks of the field/s in question and decisively amplifying his own contribution to knowledge, in less than the one month between the event at the J. Randle Centre on December 29, 2025 and the publication of the third essay on January 15,2026.

Did this achievement require the input of the field work of any research assistants?

 No. 

Falola simply worked at the intersection of his extant knowledge and the new experience he had gained in watching the dance drama, allowing the imaginative force of the dance to work on him, stimulating the emergence of new creativity.

Image and Text: The Calabash of Totality



                                                                                       
                                                                                   adinkrahene-medium.png



The precision mind analyses and reorganises the details of the material environment [while] the cosmic mind synthesizes fragments of information to create a universally significant body of knowledge [by merging] significant units of information with universal concepts pulled together by a unique kind of intellectual power.

When the cosmic mind grinds its elements of experience into a totality of knowledge, it acquires a discipline which by its ‘horrific’ power erases the boundaries between the past and the present, the living and the dead, the physical and the non-physical. The individual initiate acquires, like the chameleon’s all round vision, the capacity to conceptualise the totality of life at once. Such wisdom is enshrined in the rounded calabash of symbolic cosmic power.

                   Mazisi Kunene on indigenous Zulu philosophy in the introduction to Anthem of the Decades.

                                                                                                      Adinkrahene


      The Tripartite Unity of a Particular Cognitive Identity

The combination of the drive to interpret reality, the development of sophisticated, personal mental networks facilitating this interpretation and the relentless effort to express this drive, are at the heart of Falola's polymathic creativity  and voluminous productivity. Everything else shaping his creative identity, all enablements of this ''orientation of a person's life and work in terms of their ultimate sense of mission'', as Webster's dictionary defines ''vocation'', are complementary.

In the process of studying Falola's career trajectory, of ongoing exploration of his works and of exposure to his private self descriptions, some of which he has permitted me to share publicly, I think a richer description of the sources of Falola's productivity is understanding it as a culture of creativity expressed in terms of a polymathic intelligence.

This interpretation may be seen as more abstract than that given by the author at the Obilo interview, but is nevertheless more accurate. This explanation accounts for the chronological and content discrepancies I have pointed out. This explication is also reinforced by anecdotal evidence of Falola's creative processes.

Such a creative culture is enabled by but is not created by financial enablement. Such a culture implies that even when its embodiments have little economic empowerment they will make the most of what they have to arrive at the same kinds of results Falola demonstrates, even if not at the same scale.

Such orientations are evident in the history of creativity. The Dutch-French artist Vincent van Gogh, the US writer Edgar Allan Poe, the US scholar Charles Sanders Pierce, the English writer Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and more, who created great work in difficult situations, demonstrate creativity as a drive that may subsist even in challenging circumstances. 

Various people's circumstances play different roles in their lives but Falola's own kind of creativity seems more expressive of an orientation that responds to the cognitive possibilities of an environment than of his circumstances determining the range of that creativity. Those circumstances may be described as further enabling his creative scope, but enabling circumstances for his kind of creativity are like pouring fuel on an already raging fire, enabling it combust further.

Falola would be accurate in stating that the financial resources provided by his endowed chair escalate his research scope and consequent publication volume, but a more complete picture would foreground his cognitive and expressive drive, his epistemic and expressive compulsion, as his core scholarly and artistic identity, an identity that would ensure prolificity even if he did not have his current range of economic enablement.

Aleister Crowley describes the initiate  as making the following vow at a stage of growth in the Western esoteric school the Golden Dawn, ''I will interpret every phenomenon as a particular dealing of God with my soul"  ( The Confessions of  Aleister Crowley: An Autohagiography, Part Four). Falola's cognitive culture operates by a similar vision, which may be framed as ''respond to your experiences as  opportunities for knowledge''.

Knowledge, in this context, is describable as implying going beyond simple awareness of phenomena-of objects, experiences and ideas- to reflecting upon them, understanding their intrinsic character and extrinsic relations, their innate identities, as far as that can be comprehended,  as well as their configuration within a network of extrinsic possibilities.

Image and Text: Being, Becoming, Infinity
                                                                                             
                                                                  preview_1c06d91a-4a30-4629-abc4-3f9cc2be7493 ed2.jpg


                                                       
Cosmic and Individual Dynamism

THE IGBO WORLD is an arena for the interplay of forces. It is a dynamic world of movement and of flux. Igbo art, reflecting this world-view, is never tranquil but mobile and active, even aggressive.

 Ike, energy, is the essence of all things human, spiritual, animate and inanimate. Everything has its own unique energy which must be acknowledged and given its due.

 Ike di na awaja na awaja is a common formulation of this idea: “Power runs in many channels.” Sometimes the saying is extended by an exemplifying coda about a mild and gentle bird, obu, which nonetheless possesses the power to destroy a snake.

Onye na nkie, onye na nkie—literally, “everyone and his own”—is a social expression of the same notion often employed as a convenient formula for saluting en masse an assembly too large for individual greetings.

                   Chinua Achebe, ''The Igbo World and its Art'', Hopes and Impediments.  


                                                       Ahoden, ''representing strength, energy, and vitality. 


                         The design features a spiral or helix shape, symbolizing the energy that permeates living things.'' 

 

    Between the Secular and the Spiritual

Another aspect  of Falola's responses in that interview  that challenges me is his description of himself as a secularist. I wonder how accurate that is. To what degree is that self description justified by his books and his accounts of his creative processes in other contexts?

Does that self description adequately represent a rich reality at the intersection of the spiritual and the secular,  of intellect, imagination and spirit embodied by pictures of his creative identity dramatized by his other self expressions?

Why is this important?

The navigation of various cognitive identities is one of the burning questions in the development of knowledge and of the construction of individual and social identities and even of the evolution of civilizations. To what degree can a person or a group of people straddle the domains represented by the sacred and the secular, the spiritual and the intellectual?

Or is locating oneself fully within one of those contexts the valid, non-contradictory way to live? Questions even more acute in relation to a scholar going beyond his academic training by cultivating sensitivity to pluralistic epistemologies, varied ways of developing, assessing and using knowledge, though groomed  in the Western tradition, as Falola, trained in the rigorous application of linear logic, taught and required to be carefully sensitive to the differences and intersections of various kinds of logic-the intellectual, the imaginative, among others.

Even when one identifies  with spirituality or religion, what does it fully mean to be Christian, Islamic, Hindu or belong with ATR, African Traditional Religions? What are the implications of the borderlands between various ways of identifying with these highly organised spiritual cultures? 

These are questions of spiritual and religious identity, implicating the character of the spiritual and religious as individual and social cultures and possibly metaphysical realities independent of individual human and social structuring. Those enquiries are suggested by the tensions between Falola's responses to Obilo's questions on his religious orientations and the realities of his spiritual identities evident from his writings.

      Perplexities of Internal and External Islamic Identity

Falola states in that interview-'' I am not a Muslim'', ''I am a secularist'', ''I accept all religions''.

How may one explain the discrepancies between ''I am not a Muslim'' and the profound Islamic spirituality of Falola's latest autobiography, Malaika and the Seven Heavens: A Memoir of My Encounter with Islam? (Open Access)

Falola states in the interview that one could not grow up in Ibadan's Ode Aje, as he did, and not be significantly informed about Islam, the same neighbourhood that he describes as  initiating him into knowledge of indigenous Yoruba spirituality and philosophy and Christianity.

Malaika, however, goes beyond sociological reportage, beyond even auto-ethnography, to become a sublime devotional document, as demonstrated by the poetry that opens each chapter and the closing dream vision, where Falola describes himself as undergoing the equivalent of the pilgrimage to Mecca through a dream.

I've not read it all, though I've written an essay on its poetry and dream vision and another comparing those visionary sections  to the writings of the superlative Islamic mystic and philosopher Ibn Arabi.

The entire book promises to be very  powerful, worthy of correlation with the works of the great masters of the Islamic tradition across cultures, from Ahmadou Hampate Ba on the Malian Sufi master Tierno Borkar, embodying the spirit of inter-religious harmony Falola celebrates in Malaika  as exemplified by the culture of Ode Aje, to the visionary encounters and metaphysics of Ibn Arabi in Al-Andalus, of the Afghan-British compiler Idries Shah, the Persian poets and thinkers Jalalal al-Din Rumi and Faridoddin Attar and other Islamic writers famous for dramatising the manner in which Islam pierces to the core of the human condition at the nexus of the self, humanity and the infinite.

What more is required to be identified as a Muslim? Does being a Muslim necessarily imply literally adhering to the foundational tenets of Islam such as praying five times a day? Must one even accept, in a literal sense, that Muhammed is a prophet of Allah, the creator of the universe? Can Mohammed's achievements and inspiration be adequately appreciated without  subscribing to such absolutist interpretations of him?

I dont know what Falola thinks about those questions, although he clearly identifies with Muhammed as revealing Allah,  but since Falola disavows being a Muslim, he thereby frees himself from literal adherence to those Islamic tenets, but clearly demonstrates an initiation, a self reshaping encounter, with the spiritual essence of Islam as a recognition of the supremacy of the creator of the universe as messaged by Muhammed, an orientation Malaika demonstrates.

Did his years at a madrassa, an Islamic school,so develop him?

These questions are amplified by Falola's other writings on Islam, demonstrating a significant range of insight into Islamic history and theology.

Moving on from his disavowal of being a Muslim, he also describes himself as a secularist. When asked to explain what that means, he states ''I accept all religions''.

Is that not a contradiction?

Secularity is the opposite of a religious mindset.

Can one be a secularist and accept any religion, talk less all, as Falola stated he does?

Perhaps the more realistic description of Falola is that he is a universal or ecumenical religionist, who identifies with all spiritualities and religions and is able to take advantage of them, as well as embodying his own distinctive spirituality, which may be interpreted as a variant of indigenous Yoruba thought.

       Eshu, Saraswati, Leku's Magic and Ancestral and Orisa Guidance


How else may one explain the two intriguing descriptions by him of a meditation on the Yoruba Orisa spirituality deity Eshu presented in a manner akin to a personal experience in ''Ritual Archives'' and his immersion in a meditation on the Hindu goddess Saraswati which his friend Vik Bahl introduced him to as a means of gaining psychological healing and freedom from mental blocks resulting from the catastrophic loss of the manuscript of the first version of Malaika, as he narrates in that book?

What interpretation is to be given to his account of his memory as empowered by magic by his childhood mentor Leku, the herbalist and spiritual master, in Decolonizing African Knowledge: Autoethnography and African Epistemologies, referencing a story told in his autobiographical A Mouth Sweeter than Salt and Counting the Tiger's Teeth?

How may one understand his private self descriptions, which he permitted me to share for other essays on his work, of his creativity as driven by a spiritual impulse which suffuses him, enabling him with a rush of creativity in which ideas and their verbal expressions pour like a flood, a creative compulsion at times suspending sleep until the ideational and expressive flow is fulfilled, an inexplicable experience he correlates with ancestral guidance and the overshadowing of the Orisa, the central deities of indigenous Yoruba cosmology? 

      A Richly Complex Configuration 

In discussing scholars and writers whose works illuminate various spiritualities, at times from within insider perspectives, from such a historian of religion as Karen Armstrong who straddles Asia, the West and the Middle East, to the Traditionalists, such as Rene Guenon, Fritjof Schuon,Titus Burckhardt and others on Western, Middle Eastern and Asian thought, to Ahmadou Hamapte Ba, priceless in relation to indigenous African thought and Islam in Africa, among others, one can now add Falola's texts, on endogenous African, Christian, Islamic and other religious realities in the African context.

He may be discerned  as a universalist religionist, an ecumenical intellect, a cognitive pilgrim across traditions. Creativity, in this case, emerges not from dogmatic or solo allegiance but from spiritual permeability—the capacity to inhabit multiple symbolic worlds without being confined by any single one.


Keeping in mind all these considerations, about the character, scope and inter-textual resonance of his creativity in relation to his spiritual/secular identity, how may Falola be described?

He represents a culture of ceaseless cognitive striving, through learning and sharing,  across broad domains of knowledge,  individually and in collaboration with others, fed by creative forces beyond the full control of the self, as he pursues his epistemic mission, the unfolding of his cognitive identity, particularly in relation to the full spectrum of the African experience.


Image and Text: Vibrations from the Deep



              Collages19.jpg


                                                                                                          

Where do new ideas come from? From the brain, from beyond the brain, or both?

The source of existence is known as unmanifest because it is beyond thought or imagination.

As the origin of existence it is constantly generating new ideas, which people can access and share  with others by developing their minds.

How?

Cultivating  knowledge and skill through study,  reflection, practice. 

( Description of the nature and influence of the Great Unmanifest adapted from Dion Fortune)

The cosmic  mind does not contain the particulars of human thought and experience, but is an exalted level of evaluation.

Harvey Spencer Lewis, The Rosicrucian Manual.


Noble thoughts, aspirations, and intuitive illumination have motivated mankind in a progressive trend. Men have not only sought to refine their environment, provide for their security and economic welfare, but they have likewise sought to satisfy an innate curiosity about themselves, the reason for their existence and what constitutes the summum bonum, the highest good for mankind.

From out of such curiosity has grown an inspired science, a sincere, dedicated inquiry into the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it has resulted in an introspection, a turning of man's consciousness inward. This has resulted in a self-appraisal and through the centuries a self-discipline in terms of moral codes and ethics.

Though brutality, cruelty, primitive reasoning, and superstition still prevail, yet mankind taken collectively has slowly ascended from its earliest mental and moral stature. The very fact that we today are aware of certain vices and moral decay indicates we have a conscience that makes possible the evaluation of such behavior.

Whence comes the spark of higher idealism? What engenders the impulse toward righteousness in human conduct and endeavor? There is a Cosmic Harmony, a rhythm within nature that man can experience in various ways. When experienced it provides an ecstasy, a sense of well-being, a love of life which no physical satisfaction can equal. The poets have long sung about it. Religions in their doctrines have sought to relate it to one or more deities.

Shorn of sectarian and other vagaries, it is a simple truth. Man is a product of universal forces and energies. The atomic structure of [ a person's]  body is of the same dynamic, nuclear attraction as all other substances. But a living being is something more—it is conscious, and man is a highly developed self-conscious entity.

Man is, therefore, not just a product of cosmic forces but is one also having the power of self-realization, the faculty of experiencing this essence of his being. The deeper emotions, the finer sentiments—which religion attributes to soul, mysticism to the psychic, and psychology to the subconscious and its various alternate names—are really the Cosmic in each of us. These finer feelings, constructive impulses, are a window through which the self looks out upon and realizes the one of which it is a part.

But man's thoughts are not all earthbound. Those thoughts which represent his highest concept of the good, of the right, and which gratify the conscience are the effect of man's attunement with the Cosmic Harmony that permeates his whole being. These transcendent, lofty thoughts radiate outward; they have an affinity with their source. Figuratively speaking, they ride outward upon the very crest of the vibratory energy which gave them birth in man's consciousness.

There is, then, a glorious, a magnificent focal point of all the positive thought, the finest concepts of which men are capable. This focal point is the Cosmic—it is not a place; it is neither limited by space nor time. It is a virtual Celestial Sanctum. At any time, anywhere, men may, in sincerity of heart, with noble purpose, and by a simple technique raise their consciousness and enter this Celestial Sanctum.

In such contact one can be imbued with a spiritual power that regenerates the body and mind. There is no requirement of a specific dogmatic belief, no compelling image which one must assume of a personage. This Celestial Sanctum is to all men what they want it to be—with one qualification. It must represent to each person the highest degree of purity and of sanctity of which he is capable, in terms intimate to each.

From this Celestial Sanctum can come personal gratification as health, the solution of many problems, and, above all else, a peace profound. It is not that some ethereal personage, some anthropomorphic being is to confer these things like an earthly king. Rather, the strength of union with the focalized thought of multitudes of others in this Celestial Sanctum quickens our own consciousness. It therefore makes more effective the creative Cosmic Harmony residing within us.

 Charles Dana Dean, Liber 777, The Celestial Sanctum.


Collage is of Falola in his Lagos study, left, and of the cover of his In Praise of Greatness, background, which he describes as evoking the infinite scope of possibilities, ''the world you cannot close, in its eternity''.


How this Essay was Written

How was this essay written and how does that process of writing relate to the exploration of creativity represented by the series to which the essay belongs?

On watching the Obilo interview, I had been thinking of how best to respond in writing to my dissatisfaction  with Falola's description of the sources of his prolificity, composing a couple of short drafts but achieving nothing satisfactory.

On the 22nd of January 2026, I rose from bed in the morning with another, urgent project of mine in mind but which I needed to reactivate the drive to continue with. To motivate myself, I visualised  Falola's face, as representing a person who accomplishes a broad range of goals related to the knowledge industry, constantly pushing the boundaries of his own possibilities. This visualisation was conducted in relation to what I have termed the polymathic intelligence, the drive to grasp a broad range of reality, symbolised by the synthesis represented by a circle, against the background of another, larger circle evoking the ultimate source of potential, beyond human cognitive reach yet generative of all possibilities.

On visualizing this Falola/polymathic intelligence/cosmic ground picture, with Falola's image at the centre of the polymathic circle, as embodying that multidisciplinary drive, the ideas that had been floating about in my head in relation to the incipient Falola essay suddenly rose to my awareness, with striking clarify and force, as they swiftly and steadily unfolded in terms of  compelling coherence.

I realized that the ideas were ready to be ''born'', as I describe the process of ideas reaching gestative maturity, at which point their passage from the borderline between intellect, conscious, expressive creativity and the semi-conscious generative matrix is made easier.

To facilitate this process,  I then sat in the carefully choreographed space of my Osun shrine. This is an inspirational corner of my bedroom occupied by a minimalist set of sculptural images representing the creative force of water, understood as an intelligence, in harmony with various possibilities. These possibilities are the feminine aesthetic, erotic and generative powers and the force of arcane knowledge of the intersection of the permutations of being and becoming, cosmic, terrestrial and human, actualised by the Yoruba Orisa tradition Goddess Osun.

My physical relocationing from the bed to the shrine was meant to trigger the inspirational power of the sacred space, its charged serenity, animated by the evocative force of its symbols, so the suddenly emerging ideas could unfold smoothly, without distraction, within the ambience of the inspirational space, which they did, unfurling steadily, with striking coherence and compellingly formed sentences, pressing me into commencing the essay in earnest.

The experience underscores a central claim of this essay: creativity often operates through internal cognitive networks, facilitated by environment, in this instance involving the alignment of disciplined intellect with symbolic and contemplative environments that catalyze emergence.


Leonardo da Vinci's Tower of Fragments and Aristotle's Networks of Enquiry

The Italian Leonardo da Vinci    (1452- 1519) is a particularly memorable example of the polymathic vision, ironically achieving only a slim portion of what he was capable of as an artist but commanding unending fascination  through the dynamism of his visual intelligence, dramatizing the peaks of what is possible in art as well as straining towards potential beyond what was attainable in his time. Hence Ludwig Heydenreich describes Leonardo  as famous for

...his unlimited desire for knowledge, which guided all his thinking and behavior. An artist by disposition and endowment, he considered his eyes to be his main avenue to knowledge; to Leonardo, sight was a person’s highest sense because it alone conveyed the facts of experience immediately, correctly, and with certainty. Hence, every phenomenon perceived became an object of knowledge, and saper vedere (“knowing how to see”) became the great theme of his studies. He applied his creativity to every realm in which graphic representation is used: He was a painter, sculptor, architect, and engineer. But he went even beyond that. He used his superb intellect, unusual powers of observation, and mastery of the art of drawing to study nature itself, a line of inquiry that allowed his dual pursuits of art and science to flourish. 

( ''Leonardo da Vinci", Encyclopedia Britannica, 2026)

 

The sense of potent animation, as of nature generating generating a unique vitality in something created by a human hand, and of mysterious, unforgettable beauty, that Leonardo's art conjures for me, is unified with Heydenreich's summation in vivifying Aristotle's declaration, ''All men by nature desire to know, as is evident in the delight they take in being able to see, beceause it enables them know the differences between things''.

''How are these differences united to generate the orderly world we perceive, the continuity within change that shapes the universe?'' Aristotle may be paraphrased as wondering, as he proceeds from that opening of his Metaphysics to explore the variety and unity of the cosmos, its dynamism and coherence, leading him to the idea of an ultimate cause, his multidisciplinary investigations
shaping  Islamic philosophy as well as creating the foundations of the Western intellectual universe across all disciplines, actively resonant in the present.

Falola stands within this lineage of cognitive striving—not in imitation but in orientation: a refusal to confine inquiry within disciplinary boundaries, a drive to synthesize.The drive to see, to connect, to interpret, to express — and to do so across the full range of what can be known — is the animating principle that unifies Leonardo, Aristotle and Falola in works  that continue to emerge with the relentlessness of a mind that cannot do otherwise.

Image and Text: The Search

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                              Painting 2026 ekpan the search acrylic on paper 12 over 8 inches ed.jpg


                                                                                                     Who am I? 

                                                                                                      Why am I?

                                                                                                      Who are we?

                                                                                                       Why are we?


Fragments of luminous, diverse colour define the environment of Salubi Onakufe's painting as the figure within it seems to blunder in the variegated landscape, searching for something, something of great significance, as suggested by the radiance of the fragments,  but something perhaps unclear even to the searching person, as indicated by the hazy impression generated by the medley of shards. 

The puzzles of the psyche, the various drives shaping the self, its myriad emotional and ideational archipelagos, the diversity of selves developed in relation to different social roles, the sense of possibilities within the individual  beyond their conventional psychological and social configurations, intimations of the person as traveller within and beyond those structural dynamisms...


 

Between the Fire and  the Fuel

Institutional resources matter.
Research assistants matter.
Recognition matters.

But they are accelerants, not origins.

Falola’s productivity arises from a cultivated cognitive culture—a disciplined responsiveness to experience, a polymathic architecture of mind, and an expressive compulsion that transforms reflection into contribution.

Creativity is not primarily circumstantial.
It is orientational.

It is the decision—conscious or otherwise—to interpret every experience as an opportunity for knowledge.

The fire burns before further combustion by additional fuel.


Image and Text: Sun at Noon

                                                                                                        

                                                                                           Tropical Sunday Sunset.jpg

                                           Is the journey ever complete? Can perfection ever exist? Can the circle of understanding ever be closed?

                                                                                                    The sun, journey and infinity
                                                   
                                                                                                           Art by Salubi Onakufe


''Morning Yet on Creation Day''

I concluded this essay by 4 am on the 28th of January 2026, surrounded by the cocoon of night. The journey across the Falola cosmos, amidst its evocative reverberations, significantly unique for each  person in attuning to their own distinctive mental configurations, has been most fulfilling, a number of the essay's sentences and paragraph structures more or less having written themselves, or perhaps brought forth by a mind within me with minimal effort by myself.

Are there different ''mes'' cohering into one identity? What invoked the ''me'' that ''sang'' the more powerful qualities of this essay into existence?

Perhaps I shall be returning to the contemplation of what may be called the polymathic matrix, the visualization of which ignited the decisive unfolding of this journey.

Within that mental shrine are to be found all those who represent for me the most glorious of human possibilities.

Dedication

This essay is dedicated to all who contribute to my growth as a seeker and expresser of knowledge.

                                                         






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