I am the author of MOSEK which is a widely used SOCP solver.
A primal-dual interior-point algorithm as implemented in MOSEK and SeDuMi needs about O(n^3) work per iterations. The number of iterations is about O(sqrt(n)*log(1/eps)) where eps is the required precision. In practice virtually all SOCPs solves in less than 100 iterations and the per iteration complexity is much better because sparsity can be exploited.
n is roughly speaking the number cones in the problem.