YACL Talk | Feb 27, 11:00am | Paul Gerhart, TU Wien - Theory and Applications of Adaptor Signatures
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Paul Gerhart, TU Wien - Theory and Applications of Adaptor Signatures (livestream)
Time: February 27, 2026, 11am ET
Abstract:
Adaptor signatures have become a widely used cryptographic tool in
decentralized systems, with applications ranging from payment channels
and coin mixing to oracle-based and fair exchange protocols. At a high
level, they extend digital signatures by enabling publicly verifiable
pre-signatures that hide a valid signature and bind its completion to
the revelation of a witness. The goal of this talk is to equip the
audience with the intuition needed to use adaptor signatures correctly
in real-world decentralized systems. We discuss which security
properties are crucial when adaptor signatures are used as components of
larger protocols, highlight common pitfalls, and demonstrate how
seemingly reasonable constructions or definitions can lead to subtle
vulnerabilities. Finally, we give an overview of threshold adaptor
signatures and explain how they extend adaptor-based protocols to
multi-party and decentralized governance settings.
Bio:
Paul is a final-year PhD student in cryptography at TU Wien, working
under the supervision of Dominique Schröder. His research focuses on the
design and analysis of advanced cryptographic protocols. In particular,
advanced signatures, partially-oblivious pseudorandom functions
(PoPRFs), and password-based cryptography.