西电本科生毕业论文TeX模板 utf-8 版编译出错

[Hugo Feng]

文件是直接从github上拖下来的 https://github.com/xdlinux/xdba-thesis

本机win7 64位，使用WinEdt编辑，包直接从http://www.ctex.org/CTeXDownload 下的CTeX v2.9.2.164 Full (1.31G) 

模板分两个版本，一个默认版，一个utf-8版，普通版编译正常，但是使用多种pdf查看器打开后目录都是乱码，utf-8有份现成的pdf，打开一切正常，但是自己重新编译就出错，刚接触tex，麻烦大家帮我看看是不是少装了什么

下面是console的输出：

Command Line:   bibtex.exe "template-utf8"

Startup Folder: F:\毕业设计\文档\毕业论文\xdba-thesis

This is BibTeX, Version 0.99d (MiKTeX 2.9)

The top-level auxiliary file: template-utf8.aux

The style file: plain.bst

A level-1 auxiliary file: chapter-utf8/abstract.aux

I found no \citation commands---while reading file template-utf8.aux

I found no \bibdata command---while reading file template-utf8.aux

(There were 2 error messages)

Command Line:   texify.exe --pdf --tex-option=--interaction=errorstopmode --tex-option=--synctex=1 "F:\毕业设计\文档\毕业论文\xdba-thesis\template-utf8.tex"

Startup Folder: F:\毕业设计\文档\毕业论文\xdba-thesis

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (MiKTeX 2.9)

entering extended mode

(F:/毕业设计/文档/毕业论文/xdba-thesis/template-utf8.tex

LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>

Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for loaded.

(F:\毕业设计\文档\毕业论文\xdba-thesis\XDBAthesis.cls

Document Class: XDBAthesis 2011/03/20 v0.1 XDBAthesis document class

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\ctexbook.cls

Document Class: ctexbook 2011/03/11 v1.02c ctexbook document class

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\opt\ctex-common-opts.def)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\opt\ctex-caption-opts.def)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\opt\ctex-class-opts.def)

(e:\CTEX\CTeX\tex\latex\ctex\cfg\ctexopts.cfg)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\def\ctex-loadclass.def

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\base\book.cls

Document Class: book 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\base\bk12.clo)))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\def\ctex-common.def

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\expl3.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3names.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3bootstrap.sty))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\misc\etex.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\graphics\color.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\00miktex\color.cfg)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\xelatex\xetex-def\xetex.def))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\graphics\graphics.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\graphics\trig.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\00miktex\graphics.cfg))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3basics.sty)

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(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3msg.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3file.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3skip.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3keys.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3fp.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3box.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3coffins.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3color.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3luatex.sty))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\etoolbox\etoolbox.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\generic\oberdiek\ifpdf.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\generic\ifxetex\ifxetex.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\graphics\keyval.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\tools\indentfirst.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\base\fix-cm.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\base\ts1enc.def))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\fancyhdr\fancyhdr.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\engine\ctex-cjk-engine.def

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\cjk\CJK.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\cjk\mule\MULEenc.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\cjk\CJK.enc))

(e:\CTEX\CTeX\tex\latex\CJKpunct\CJKpunct.sty

(e:\CTEX\CTeX\tex\latex\CJKpunct\CJKpunct.spa))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\engine\ctex-cjk-common.def

(e:\CTEX\CTeX\tex\latex\CJK\CJKfntef.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\cjk\CJKulem.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ulem\ulem.sty))))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\fontset\ctex-cjk-adobefonts.def

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\fontset\ctex-cjk-winfonts.def

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\generic\zhmetrics\zhwinfonts.tex

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\generic\oberdiek\ifpdf.sty){e:/CTEX/UserData/pdftex/config/

pdftex.map{Unicode.sfd}{UGBK.sfd}})))))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\def\ctex-caption.def)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\def\ctex-class.def)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\def\ctex-book.def))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\def\ctex-gbk.def)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\cfg\ctexcap.cfg

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\cfg\ctexcap-gbk.cfg))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ctex\cfg\ctex.cfg)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ams\math\amsmath.sty

For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ams\math\amstext.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ams\math\amsgen.sty))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ams\math\amsbsy.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ams\math\amsopn.sty))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\ams\classes\amsthm.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\amsfonts\amsfonts.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\amsfonts\amssymb.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\tools\bm.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\caption\caption2.sty

Package caption2 Warning: ****************************************************

(caption2)                THIS PACKAGE IS OBSOLETE:

(caption2)                This package attempts to provide an `caption2'

(caption2)                package v2.0/2.1 author environment so that OLD

(caption2)                documents can be successfully processed. It should

(caption2)                NOT be used for NEW documents! New documents should

(caption2)                use the regular `caption' package v3.x instead.

(caption2)                ****************************************************

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\caption\caption3.sty))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\booktabs\booktabs.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\tools\tabularx.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\tools\array.sty))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\graphics\graphicx.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\natbib\natbib.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\hyperref\hyperref.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\generic\oberdiek\hobsub-hyperref.sty

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\generic\oberdiek\hobsub-generic.sty))

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\oberdiek\kvoptions.sty)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\hyperref\pd1enc.def)

(e:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\00miktex\hyperref.cfg)

! Package hyperref Error: Wrong driver option `xetex',

(hyperref)                because XeTeX is not detected.

See the hyperref package documentation for explanation.

Type  H <return>  for immediate help.

 ...                                              

                                                  

l.3925 \ProcessKeyvalOptions{Hyp}

                                 

? 

[Victor.f]

还有一个问题。。在试着编译template.tex (非utf8版) 的时候，虽然最终出来的pdf目录还是乱码，但在编译的过程中发现有很多次是能正常显示中文的，正常和乱码之间会转换好几次，于是我在编译的过程中终止任务，出来的pdf虽然不完整，但目录却能正常显示。。。这是为什么呢？

在 2013年5月15日星期三UTC+8下午12时57分49秒，Victor.f写道：

[Bill Ryan]

你用的是Winedt默认的的pdftexify编译吧？但为什么会出现「! Package hyperref Error: Wrong driver option `xetex'」，你还用了xetex编译？

1. 「utf-8有份现成的pdf，打开一切正常，但是自己重新编译就出错」——没仔细看utf-8部分的模板，初步推测那不是给win用的，字体设置都不一样（似乎是adobe字体），其他的区别就不太清楚了。

2. 「最终出来的pdf目录还是乱码」——确定是目录？而不是书签？如果是书签部分乱码就说得通了，因为在用pdftexify编译时最后调用了gbk2uni（winedt console中能看到的），需要再次用pdflatex（不能用pdftexify）编译，之后就能看到正常显示的中文书签。目录乱码真心没遇到过... 

3. 使用Winedt时不建议使用utf-8的模板，一个原因是win下CTeX的Winedt默认GBK编码，另一个如1所述

我也是最近写论文时才开始了解TeX的，以上有说错的烦请指出

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[Hugo Feng]

说的很对，我用的是winedt

1. 是的，我本以为自己已经选了pdfLaTeX，后来看了console发现确实在running pdfTextfy..

2. 抱歉是我说错了，乱码的是书签不是目录，重新使用pdfLaTeX编译后世界终于清静了 ：）

BTW, console输出显示还有一个error。。 不知有没有关系？那个error只能我用放大镜图标定位了，但是也没有error关键字啊。。跟调程序不太一样啊没看懂。。高亮到了这一句：

1.33 ...ine {A.5.5}参考文献}{13}{subsection.A.5.5}

[bigeast]

原来Makefile里的每条命令都写两遍是为了防止书签乱码啊。

2013/5/15 Bill Ryan <yuanb...@gmail.com>

[Bill Ryan]

还有error？那个就不太懂了。我把模板中生成参考文献的include那条语句给注释掉了

参考文献我采取的方案是bibtex+bst（有人根据国标写了个来着），bst这两天我再仔细看看，估计还得根据学校的论文书写标准微调

[Hugo Feng]

大家在tex上都是如何计算字数的。。。？

[bigeast]

找到一个Perl脚本，用正则分别匹配英文字符和汉字：

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
my $s; my $x; my $y; my $ncword = 0; my $cword = 0;
while (<>) {
    $s = $_;
    $x = () = $s =~ m/[\x00-\x7f]+?/g;
    $y = () = $s =~ m/[^\x00-\x7f]+?/g;
    $ncword += $x;
    $cword += $y;
}
$cword /= 3;
print "\t\tWord Count\n";
print "\tNon-Chinese:\t$ncword\n";
print "\tChinese:\t$cword\n";
$s = $ncword + $cword;
print "\tTotal:\t\t$s\n";

这里假设.tex文件是UTF-8编码的，所以一个汉字是3个字节，GBK应该是两个吧。

然后我想用wc应该也可以，虽然没有直接统计汉字的功能，但是-m统计字符数对中英文是不加区别的，再结合-c字节数，然后解一个一元二次方程。。。就像下面这个样子，试了下跟Perl的输出是一样的。

#!/bin/bash
# A+B=m A+3B=c
m=`wc -m $1 | cut -d' ' -f 1`
c=`wc -c $1 | cut -d' ' -f 1`
B=$(( ( $c - $m ) / 2 ))
A=$(( $m - $B ))
echo -e "\t\tWord Count"
echo -e "\tNon-Chinese:\t$A"
echo -e "\tChinese:\t$B"
echo -e "\tTotal:\t\t$(( $A + $B ))"

它们都把换行符算进去了。

2013/5/16 Hugo Feng <emar...@gmail.com>

[Hugo Feng]

多谢，很有意思~

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